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Plasmonic Stamps Fabricated by Gold Dewetting on PDMS for Catalyzing Hydrosilylation on Silicon Surfaces
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    Plasmonic Stamps Fabricated by Gold Dewetting on PDMS for Catalyzing Hydrosilylation on Silicon Surfaces
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    • Chengcheng Rao
      Chengcheng Rao
      Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
      Nanotechnology Research Center, National Research Council Canada, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M9, Canada
    • Erik J. Luber
      Erik J. Luber
      Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
      Nanotechnology Research Center, National Research Council Canada, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M9, Canada
    • Brian C. Olsen
      Brian C. Olsen
      Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
      Nanotechnology Research Center, National Research Council Canada, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M9, Canada
    • Jillian M. Buriak*
      Jillian M. Buriak
      Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
      Nanotechnology Research Center, National Research Council Canada, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M9, Canada
      *E-mail: [email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    ACS Applied Nano Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2019, 2, 5, 3238–3245
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00538
    Published April 26, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Plasmonic stamps are harnessed to drive surface chemistry on silicon. The plasmonic stamps were prepared by sputtering gold films on PDMS, followed by thermal annealing to dewet the gold and form gold nanoparticles. By changing the film thickness of the sputtered gold, the approximate size and shape of these gold nanoparticles can be changed, leading to a shift of the optical absorbance maximum of the plasmonic stamp, from 535 to 625 nm. Applying the plasmonic stamp to a Si(111)-H surface using 1-dodecene as the ink, illumination with green light results in covalent attachment of 1-dodecyl groups to the surface. Of the dewetted gold films on PDMS used to make the plasmonic stamps, the thinnest three (5.0, 7.0, and 9.2 nm) resulted in the most effective plasmonic stamps for hydrosilylation. The thicker stamps had lower efficacy due to the increased fraction of nonspherical particles, which have lower energy localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) that are not excited by green light. Because the electric field generated by the LSPR should be very local, hydrosilylation on the silicon surface should only take place within close proximity of the gold particles on the plasmonic stamps. To complement AFM imaging of the hydrosilylated silicon surfaces, galvanic displacement of gold(III) salts on the silicon was performed and the samples were imaged by SEM—the domains of hydrosilylated alkyl chains would be expected to block the deposition of gold. The bright areas of metallic gold surround dark spots, with the sizes and spacing of these dark spots increasing with the size of the gold particles on the plasmonic stamps. These results underline the central role played by the LSPR in driving the hydrosilylation on silicon surfaces, mediated with plasmonic stamps.

    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b00538.

    • AFM micrographs for thickness measurements; additional AFM and optical micrographs of plasmonic stamps and control stamps; additional images and characterization of samples that underwent galvanic displacement (SEM, XPS, AFM); table of full contact angle measurements; additional experimental details such as the UV spectrum of bandpass filter, photographs of plasmonic stamping setup (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 7 publications.

    1. Chengcheng Rao, Brian C. Olsen, Erik J. Luber, Jillian M. Buriak. Kinetics of Plasmon-Driven Hydrosilylation of Silicon Surfaces: Photogenerated Charges Drive Silicon–Carbon Bond Formation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2021, 125 (32) , 17983-17992. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c04738
    2. Issam Kherbouche, Yun Luo, Nordin Félidj, Claire Mangeney. Plasmon-Mediated Surface Functionalization: New Horizons for the Control of Surface Chemistry on the Nanoscale. Chemistry of Materials 2020, 32 (13) , 5442-5454. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00921
    3. Amanpreet Singh, Deepak Bains, Walid M. Hassen, Narinder Singh, Jan J. Dubowski. Formation of a Au/Au9Ga4 Alloy Nanoshell on a Bacterial Surface through Galvanic Displacement Reaction for High-Contrast Imaging. ACS Applied Bio Materials 2020, 3 (1) , 477-485. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.9b00932
    4. Minjun Kim, Hyun-Ju Ahn, Vanna Chrismas Silalahi, Damun Heo, Samir Adhikari, Yudong Jang, Jongmin Lee, Donghan Lee. Dual-Dewetting Process for Self-Assembled Nanoparticle Clusters in Wafer Scale. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023, 24 (17) , 13102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713102
    5. V. Anoop, Subramani Sankaraiah, Sohini Chakraborty, N.L. Mary. Enhanced mechanical, thermal and adhesion properties of addition cured polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposite adhesives. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 2022, 117 , 103177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103177
    6. Anton A. Anisimov, Maxim N. Temnikov, Ilya Krizhanovskiy, Ekaterina I. Timoshina, Sergey A. Milenin, Alexander S. Peregudov, Fedor M. Dolgushin, Aziz M. Muzafarov. A thiol–ene click reaction with preservation of the Si–H bond: a new approach for the synthesis of functional organosilicon compounds. New Journal of Chemistry 2021, 45 (13) , 5764-5769. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ00411E
    7. Chenxi Lu, Senjiang Yu, Huihua Li, Hong Zhou, Zhiwei Jiao, Lingwei Li. Harnessing Heterogeneous Wrinkles in Metal/Polydimethylsiloxane Film System by Combination of Mechanical Loading and Heat Treatment. Advanced Materials Interfaces 2020, 7 (9) https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201902188

    ACS Applied Nano Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2019, 2, 5, 3238–3245
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00538
    Published April 26, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

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