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Photocurable Acrylic-Resin-Based Tubular Micromotors with Smart External Surfaces
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    Photocurable Acrylic-Resin-Based Tubular Micromotors with Smart External Surfaces
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    • Mai Hashimoto
      Mai Hashimoto
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
    • Yushi Akashi
      Yushi Akashi
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
      More by Yushi Akashi
    • Yuma Sakai
      Yuma Sakai
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
      More by Yuma Sakai
    • Tomonao Sugawara
      Tomonao Sugawara
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
    • Ryo Kato
      Ryo Kato
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
      More by Ryo Kato
    • Boris Schade
      Boris Schade
      Research Center of Electron Microscopy, Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 36a, Berlin 14195, Germany
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    • Kai Ludwig
      Kai Ludwig
      Research Center of Electron Microscopy, Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 36a, Berlin 14195, Germany
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    • Teruyuki Komatsu*
      Teruyuki Komatsu
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
      *Email: [email protected]. Phone/Fax: +81-3-3817-1910.
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (10)

    ACS Applied Polymer Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2024, 6, 10, 5822–5832
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c00486
    Published May 13, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    We present a distinctive synthesis method for photocurable acrylic-resin-based tubular micromotors characterized by smart external surfaces and augmented functionalities through autonomous swimming motion. Basic polymer tubes with an internal surface composed of Pt nanoparticles (PtNPs) (referred to as Pt tubes) were fabricated via a two-step template-assisted process using a track-etched polycarbonate membrane: (i) photopolymerization to construct a poly{bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethy]phosphate} hollow cylinder and (ii) layer-by-layer deposition to create the PtNP interior. After the template was etched, the liberated tubes were coated with avidin, fetuin, or TiO2 nanoparticles. The outer diameter and length of the tubes were measured at approximately 8 and 18 μm, respectively. These ingeniously designed tubes exhibit self-propulsion in an aqueous H2O2 solution, powered by the expulsion of the O2 bubbles from the open-end terminus. The avidin-coated Pt tube micromotors efficiently capture biotin compounds. The swimming fetuin-covered tubes capture influenza virus-shaped nanoparticles. Moreover, the self-stirring motion of TiO2-wrapped tubes promotes the photolysis reactions of organic dyes as model pollutants. These findings underscore the remarkable potential of various polymer-based tubular micromotors with readily modifiable functionalities.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsapm.4c00486.

    • Detailed experimental procedures, SEM images and IR spectra of PBMP tube, fluorescence spectra of FL-Avi solution after mixing with Pt tubes, fluorescence spectra of bFL solution after treatment with Avi/Pt tube micromotors, fluorescence spectra of HA-FNP dispersion after treatment with Fet/Pt tube micromotors, image analysis of SEM picture and EDX images of TiO2/Pt tube, and decolorizations of MB and OrII in photolysis reactions using TiO2/Pt tube micromotors (PDF)

    • Self-propelled motion of Pt tube micromotor (AVI)

    • Self-propelled motion of Avi/Pt tube micromotor (AVI)

    • Self-propelled motion of bFL-Avi/Pt tube micromotor (AVI)

    • Self-propelled motion of Avi/Pt tube micromotor in microfluidic channel (AVI)

    • Self-propelled motion of bFL-Avi/Pt tube micromotor in microfluidic channel (AVI)

    • Self-propelled motion of Fet/Pt tube micromotor (AVI)

    • Tomography movie of HA-FNP (AVI)

    • Self-propelled motion of HA-FNP bound Fet/Pt tube micromotor (AVI)

    • Self-propelled motion of TiO2/Pt tube micromotor (AVI)

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    This article is cited by 2 publications.

    1. Saki Batori, Teruyuki Komatsu. Tubular Micromotors Functionalized with Doxorubicin-Loaded Liposomes for Drug Delivery and Light-Triggered Release. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2025, 8 (23) , 11763-11768. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.5c01652
    2. Mai Hashimoto, Yuma Sakai, Taiga Yamada, Ryo Kato, Teruyuki Komatsu. Self-Propelled Tubular Micromotors Powered by Hydrogen Bubbles under Mild Conditions: A Major Step toward Biological Applications with Live Cells. ACS Applied Bio Materials 2024, 7 (11) , 7740-7747. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.4c01350

    ACS Applied Polymer Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2024, 6, 10, 5822–5832
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c00486
    Published May 13, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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