Atomistic Insights into the Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction of Palladium-Ceria Bifunctional Catalysts for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
- Sanjubala Sahoo*Sanjubala Sahoo*Email: [email protected]Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USAMore by Sanjubala Sahoo
- ,
- Dario R. DekelDario R. DekelThe Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP), Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, IsraelMore by Dario R. Dekel
- ,
- Radenka MaricRadenka MaricDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering and Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USADepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USAMore by Radenka Maric
- , and
- S. Pamir Alpay*S. Pamir Alpay*Email: [email protected]Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USAMore by S. Pamir Alpay
Abstract

Hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) is one of the critical processes in clean and sustainable energy conversion devices such as anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). There is significant interest in the design of highly active anode catalysts for such fuel cells. Here, we present the results of an ab initio study that explores the mechanism of HOR for palladium-ceria anode catalysts. This combination of materials has been shown to display excellent HOR performance experimentally. We use density functional theory with exchange–correlation functionals described by the generalized gradient approximation and the necessary Hubbard corrections. This allows us to accurately capture the electronic structure and the associated functional properties of all the components of the catalyst. The computations are carried out for multiple palladium concentrations on ceria surfaces. The reaction pathway for HOR is investigated via the Tafel reaction for the dissociation of hydrogen molecules and Volmer reaction for the formation of water molecules. Our findings show that palladium-ceria bifunctional systems have improved HOR activity compared to their individual components. Specifically, an enhanced catalytic activity is predicted for 10 at. % (7 wt %) palladium on ceria. We explain this behavior using multiple activity descriptors including hydrogen, OH, and H2O binding energies, and hybridization and charge transfer between the catalyst, the substrate, and adsorbents. The results suggest that the high HOR activity can be attributed to the delicate balance between the H and OH interactions with the palladium-ceria support as well as the interaction between the individual components that make up the heterostructure. The detailed ab initio analysis provides invaluable insights toward electronic, atomistic, and molecular mechanisms of HOR and paves the way for the development of catalysts that use significantly reduced amounts of precious metals.
Cited By
This article is cited by 27 publications.
- Su-Hyun Yoo, Leonardo Shoji Aota, Sangyong Shin, Ayman A. El-Zoka, Phil Woong Kang, Yonghyuk Lee, Hyunjoo Lee, Se-Ho Kim, Baptiste Gault. Dopant Evolution in Electrocatalysts after Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction in an Alkaline Environment. ACS Energy Letters 2023, 8 (8) , 3381-3386. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00842
- Junlin Cai, Xue Zhang, Zixi Lyu, Hongpu Huang, Shupeng Wang, Luhong Fu, Qiuxiang Wang, Xue-Feng Yu, Zhaoxiong Xie, Shuifen Xie. Host–Guest Ensemble Effect on Dual-Pt atom-on-Rh Nanosheets Enables High-Efficiency and Anti-CO Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation. ACS Catalysis 2023, 13 (10) , 6974-6982. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.3c00803
- Yisong Yang, Lei Zhao, Yiqiang Sun, Yunxiang Lin, Li Yang, Keke Mao, Cuncheng Li, Kun Xu. Tuning Electron Transfer in Atomic-Scale Pt-Supported Catalysts for the Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction. Inorganic Chemistry 2023, 62 (12) , 5032-5039. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00293
- Guoshuai Liu, Yina Tian, Hua Zou, Nanqi Ren, Shijie You. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Investigation on Electrogeneration of Hydroxyl Radicals for Water Purification. ACS ES&T Engineering 2023, Article ASAP.
- Xiaojuan Zhang, Zhiqiang Li, Xinpeng Sun, Lingzhi Wei, Helin Niu, Shan Chen, Qianwang Chen, Changlai Wang, Fangcai Zheng. Regulating the Surface Electronic Structure of RuNi Alloys for Boosting Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation Electrocatalysis. ACS Materials Letters 2022, 4 (11) , 2097-2105. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.2c00699
- Hyunjoong Kim, Ji Mun Yoo, Dong Young Chung, Yongseon Kim, Moonjung Jung, Megalamane S. Bootharaju, Jiheon Kim, Sagang Koo, Heejong Shin, Geumbi Na, Bongjin Simon Mun, Ja Hun Kwak, Yung-Eun Sung, Taeghwan Hyeon. Design of a Metal/Oxide/Carbon Interface for Highly Active and Selective Electrocatalysis. ACS Nano 2022, 16 (10) , 16529-16538. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c05856
- Hong Li, Xianxian Qin, Xia-Guang Zhang, Kun Jiang, Wen-Bin Cai. Boron-Doped Platinum-Group Metals in Electrocatalysis: A Perspective. ACS Catalysis 2022, 12 (20) , 12750-12764. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c04358
- Maria V. Pagliaro, Cuilian Wen, Baisheng Sa, Baoyu Liu, Marco Bellini, Francesco Bartoli, Sanjubala Sahoo, Ramesh K. Singh, S. Pamir Alpay, Hamish A. Miller, Dario R. Dekel. Improving Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation Activity of Palladium through Interactions with Transition-Metal Oxides. ACS Catalysis 2022, 12 (17) , 10894-10904. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c02417
- Scott Bamonte, Shubhashish Shubhashish, Harshul Khanna, Seth Shuster, Samantha Joy B. Rubio, Steven L. Suib, S. Pamir Alpay, Sanjubala Sahoo. Magnetically Doped Molybdenum Disulfide Layers for Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Capture. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2022, 14 (24) , 27799-27813. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c01820
- Mengting Li, Zhenyang Xie, Xingqun Zheng, Li Li, Jing Li, Wei Ding, Zidong Wei. Revealing the Regulation Mechanism of Ir–MoO2 Interfacial Chemical Bonding for Improving Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction. ACS Catalysis 2021, 11 (24) , 14932-14940. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c04440
- Xiaoning Wang, Yanfu Tong, Wenting Feng, Pengyun Liu, Xuejin Li, Yongpeng Cui, Tonghui Cai, Lianming Zhao, Qingzhong Xue, Zifeng Yan, Xun Yuan, Wei Xing. Embedding oxophilic rare-earth single atom in platinum nanoclusters for efficient hydrogen electro-oxidation. Nature Communications 2023, 14 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39475-5
- Ligang Wang, Jiabin Wu, Shunwu Wang, Huan Liu, Yao Wang, Dingsheng Wang. The reformation of catalyst: From a trial-and-error synthesis to rational design. Nano Research 2023, 677 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6037-8
- Mathilde Luneau, Linnéa Strandberg, Gerard Montserrat-Sisó, Victor Shokhen, Roopathy Mohan, Henrik Grönbeck, Björn Wickman. Fundamental insight into enhanced activity of Pd/CeO 2 thin films in hydrogen oxidation reaction in alkaline media. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2023, 11 (30) , 16370-16382. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA01879B
- Waqar Ahmad, Wenjun Yan, Min Ling, Chengdu Liang. DNA‐Incorporated Biomimetic Olfactory Neuroepithelium That Facilitates Artificial Intelligence. Advanced Intelligent Systems 2023, 5 (6) https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200396
- Mariah Batool, Andres O. Godoy, Martin Birnbach, Dario R. Dekel, Jasna Jankovic. Evaluation of Semi-Automatic Compositional and Microstructural Analysis of Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) Maps via a Python-Based Image and Data Processing Framework for Fuel Cell Applications. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2023, 170 (5) , 054511. https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acd584
- Lianming Zhao, Yanfu Tong, Yanping Ding, Weichao Kong, Jianjun Wang, Bingyu Li, Yuchao Zhen, Jing Xu, Wei Xing. Designing interface structures of nickel with transition metal nitrides for enhanced hydrogen electro-oxidation. Surfaces and Interfaces 2023, 37 , 102659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102659
- Ricardo Sgarbi, Huong Doan, Vincent Martin, Marian Chatenet. Tailoring the Durability of Carbon-Coated Pd Catalysts Towards Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction (HOR) in Alkaline Media. Electrocatalysis 2023, 14 (2) , 267-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-022-00794-8
- Simone Minelli, Sandra Rondinini, Xiufang He, Alberto Vertova, Cristina Lenardi, Claudio Piazzoni, Silvia Locarno, Alessandro Minguzzi. Highly active Pd–ZrO 2 electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2023, 7 (5) , 1333-1342. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SE00053B
- Ziheng Liang, Huibing Liu, Shiqing Huang, Minghui Xing, Zhenyang Li, Shitao Wang, Liu Yang, Dapeng Cao. Ruthenium nanoparticles supported on Ni 3 N nanosheets as bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen oxidation/evolution reactions. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2023, 11 (2) , 849-857. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA08355H
- Xingyu Wang, Sanjubala Sahoo, Jose Gascon, Mikhail Bragin, Fangyuan Liu, Julia Olchowski, Samuel Rothfarb, Yuankai Huang, Wenjun Xiang, Pu-Xian Gao, S. Pamir Alpay, Baikun Li. Deciphering electrochemical interactions in metal–polymer catalysts for CO 2 reduction. Energy & Environmental Science 2023, 119 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE01647A
- Dennis P. Trujillo, Ashok Gurung, Jiacheng Yu, Sanjeev K. Nayak, S. Pamir Alpay, Pierre-Eymeric Janolin. Data-driven methods for discovery of next-generation electrostrictive materials. npj Computational Materials 2022, 8 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-022-00941-1
- Ghadeer A. R. Y. Suaifan, Mohammad F. Khanfar, Mayadah B. Shehadeh, Asmaa Alnajajrah, Raghad Abuhamdan, Sameer Ahmad Hasan. An Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection of Albendazole Using Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Platinum-Palladium Nanocomposites. Biosensors 2022, 12 (11) , 1026. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12111026
- Se‐Ho Kim, Su‐Hyun Yoo, Sangyong Shin, Ayman A. El‐Zoka, Olga Kasian, Joohyun Lim, Jiwon Jeong, Christina Scheu, Jörg Neugebauer, Hyunjoo Lee, Mira Todorova, Baptiste Gault. Controlled Doping of Electrocatalysts through Engineering Impurities. Advanced Materials 2022, 34 (28) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203030
- Lixin Su, Dan Gong, Yiming Jin, Dean Wu, Wei Luo. Recent advances in alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction. Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022, 66 , 107-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.07.015
- Jing Hu, Fucheng Wei, Xingyu Hu, Jianying Xu, Weijun Deng. Synthesis of CuO‐Loaded Ceria Hollow Spheres for Catalytic CO Oxidation. ChemistrySelect 2022, 7 (8) https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202103476
- Hamish A. Miller, Marco Bellini, Dario R. Dekel, Francesco Vizza. Recent developments in Pd-CeO2 nano-composite electrocatalysts for anodic reactions in anion exchange membrane fuel cells. Electrochemistry Communications 2022, 135 , 107219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2022.107219
- Ruopeng Zhao, Xin Yue, Qinghua Li, Gengtao Fu, Jong‐Min Lee, Shaoming Huang. Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction. Small 2021, 17 (47) https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202100391