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Single Co Atoms Anchored in Porous N-Doped Carbon for Efficient Zinc−Air Battery Cathodes
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    Single Co Atoms Anchored in Porous N-Doped Carbon for Efficient Zinc−Air Battery Cathodes
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    • Wenjie Zang
      Wenjie Zang
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
      More by Wenjie Zang
    • Afriyanti Sumboja
      Afriyanti Sumboja
      Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #8-13, Singapore 138634
      Material Science and Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
    • Yuanyuan Ma
      Yuanyuan Ma
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
      Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #8-13, Singapore 138634
      More by Yuanyuan Ma
    • Hong Zhang
      Hong Zhang
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
      More by Hong Zhang
    • Yue Wu
      Yue Wu
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
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    • Sisi Wu
      Sisi Wu
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
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    • Haijun Wu
      Haijun Wu
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
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    • Zhaolin Liu*
      Zhaolin Liu
      Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #8-13, Singapore 138634
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    • Cao Guan*
      Cao Guan
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    • John Wang*
      John Wang
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    • Stephen J. Pennycook*
      Stephen J. Pennycook
      Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117574
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    ACS Catalysis

    Cite this: ACS Catal. 2018, 8, 10, 8961–8969
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b02556
    Published August 20, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Exploration of cheap, efficient, and highly durable transition-metal-based electrocatalysts is critically important for the renewable energy chain, including both energy storage and energy conversion. Herein, we have developed cobalt (Co) single atoms anchored in porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanoflake arrays, synthesized from Co-MOF precursor and followed by removal of the unwanted Co clusters. The well-dispersed Co single atoms are attached to the carbon network through N–Co bonding, where there is extra porosity and active surface area created by the removal of the Co metal clusters. Interestingly, compared with those electrocatalysts containing excess Co nanoparticles, a single Co atom alone demonstrates a lower oxygen evolution reaction (OER) overpotential and much higher oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) saturation current, showing that the Co metal clusters are redundant in driving both OER and ORR. Given the bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and mechanical flexibility, the electrocatalyst assembled on carbon cloth is employed as the air cathode in a solid-state Zn–air battery, which presents good cycling stabilities (2500 min, 125 cycles) as well as a high open circuit potential (1.411 V).

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02556.

    • Morphology of Co-MOF, NC-Co, and NC-Co SA studied using SEM, HAADF-STEM, EDS, and EELS analysis of NC-Co SA, N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms and XPS results of NC-Co and NC-Co SA; electrochemical test; and battery test of NC-Co SA (PDF)

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    Cite this: ACS Catal. 2018, 8, 10, 8961–8969
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