Amine Transaminase from Exophiala Xenobiotica—Crystal Structure and Engineering of a Fold IV Transaminase that Naturally Converts Biaryl KetonesClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Aline TelzerowAline TelzerowInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, AustriaInnoSyn B. V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167RD Geleen, The NetherlandsMore by Aline Telzerow
- Juraj ParisJuraj ParisChair of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, GermanyEntrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, SpainMore by Juraj Paris
- Maria HåkanssonMaria HåkanssonSARomics Biostructures AB, Medicon Village, Scheelevägen 2, 22381 Lund, SwedenMore by Maria Håkansson
- Javier González-SabínJavier González-SabínEntrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, SpainMore by Javier González-Sabín
- Nicolás Ríos-LombardíaNicolás Ríos-LombardíaEntrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, SpainMore by Nicolás Ríos-Lombardía
- Martin SchürmannMartin SchürmannInnoSyn B. V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167RD Geleen, The NetherlandsMore by Martin Schürmann
- Harald GrögerHarald GrögerChair of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, GermanyMore by Harald Gröger
- Francisco MorísFrancisco MorísEntrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, SpainMore by Francisco Morís
- Robert KouristRobert KouristInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, AustriaMore by Robert Kourist
- Helmut SchwabHelmut SchwabInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, AustriaMore by Helmut Schwab
- Kerstin Steiner*Kerstin Steiner*E-mail: [email protected]Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, AustriaMore by Kerstin Steiner
Abstract
Amine transaminases are frequently used for the production of chiral amines starting from prochiral ketones. These amines can be applied as active pharmaceutical ingredients or drug precursors. However, there are still limitations to the use of amine transaminases when it comes to bulky ketone substrates, such as biaryl ketones. Using data mining, an (R)-selective amine transaminase from Exophiala xenobiotica was identified which naturally converts biaryl ketone substrates to the corresponding amines with up to 85% conversion and excellent enantioselectivity (>99% ee). Its protein crystal structure was obtained with a resolution of 1.52 Å, which enabled us to explain this interesting substrate acceptance. Structure-guided protein engineering resulted in a quintuple variant with increased stability. Moreover, the amino acid exchange T273S increased the activity and broadened the substrate scope, enabling conversions of various biaryl ketones with up to >99%. A preparative biotransformation of 1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethenone at 75 mM (15 g/L) resulted in 96% of isolated yield of the respective amine.
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