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Amine Transaminase from Exophiala Xenobiotica—Crystal Structure and Engineering of a Fold IV Transaminase that Naturally Converts Biaryl Ketones
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    Amine Transaminase from Exophiala Xenobiotica—Crystal Structure and Engineering of a Fold IV Transaminase that Naturally Converts Biaryl Ketones
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    • Aline Telzerow
      Aline Telzerow
      Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria
      InnoSyn B. V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167RD Geleen, The Netherlands
    • Juraj Paris
      Juraj Paris
      Chair of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
      Entrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
      More by Juraj Paris
    • Maria Håkansson
      Maria Håkansson
      SARomics Biostructures AB, Medicon Village, Scheelevägen 2, 22381 Lund, Sweden
    • Javier González-Sabín
      Javier González-Sabín
      Entrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    • Nicolás Ríos-Lombardía
      Nicolás Ríos-Lombardía
      Entrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    • Martin Schürmann
      Martin Schürmann
      InnoSyn B. V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167RD Geleen, The Netherlands
    • Harald Gröger
      Harald Gröger
      Chair of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
    • Francisco Morís
      Francisco Morís
      Entrechem, S.L., Vivero Ciencias de la Salud, Santo Domingo de Guzmán, s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    • Robert Kourist
      Robert Kourist
      Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria
    • Helmut Schwab
      Helmut Schwab
      Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria
    • Kerstin Steiner*
      Kerstin Steiner
      Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria
      *E-mail: [email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    ACS Catalysis

    Cite this: ACS Catal. 2019, 9, 2, 1140–1148
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b04524
    Published December 20, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Amine transaminases are frequently used for the production of chiral amines starting from prochiral ketones. These amines can be applied as active pharmaceutical ingredients or drug precursors. However, there are still limitations to the use of amine transaminases when it comes to bulky ketone substrates, such as biaryl ketones. Using data mining, an (R)-selective amine transaminase from Exophiala xenobiotica was identified which naturally converts biaryl ketone substrates to the corresponding amines with up to 85% conversion and excellent enantioselectivity (>99% ee). Its protein crystal structure was obtained with a resolution of 1.52 Å, which enabled us to explain this interesting substrate acceptance. Structure-guided protein engineering resulted in a quintuple variant with increased stability. Moreover, the amino acid exchange T273S increased the activity and broadened the substrate scope, enabling conversions of various biaryl ketones with up to >99%. A preparative biotransformation of 1-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)ethenone at 75 mM (15 g/L) resulted in 96% of isolated yield of the respective amine.

    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04524.

    • Conserved motifs of fold IV PLP-dependent enzymes, list of primers, protein crystallography data; additional experimental procedures and data for protein engineering; omit electron density of PLP in the structure, biocatalyst formulation study, transamination of 1i using isopropylamine as amino donor, substrate loading studies, enzyme loading studies; detailed results of enzymatic transamination of ketones 1aj; assignments of the absolute configurations, spectroscopic data of amines 2ab, e-j; HPLC analytical data; copies of chiral-HPLC chromatograms; copies of NMR spectra (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 36 publications.

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    ACS Catalysis

    Cite this: ACS Catal. 2019, 9, 2, 1140–1148
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b04524
    Published December 20, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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