Monomeric MoS42–-Derived Polymeric Chains with Active Molecular Units for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
- Bora SeoBora SeoDepartment of Energy Engineering and School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of KoreaClean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaMore by Bora Seo
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- Gwan Yeong JungGwan Yeong JungDepartment of Energy Engineering and School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of KoreaMore by Gwan Yeong Jung
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- Se Jeong LeeSe Jeong LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon 34141, Republic of KoreaMore by Se Jeong Lee
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- Du San BaekDu San BaekDepartment of Energy Engineering and School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of KoreaMore by Du San Baek
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- Young Jin SaYoung Jin SaDepartment of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, 20 Gwangwoon-ro, Seoul 01897, Republic of KoreaMore by Young Jin Sa
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- Hyeong Woo BanHyeong Woo BanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of KoreaMore by Hyeong Woo Ban
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- Jae Sung SonJae Sung SonSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of KoreaMore by Jae Sung Son
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- Kiyoung Park*Kiyoung Park*E-mail: [email protected] (K.P.).Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon 34141, Republic of KoreaMore by Kiyoung Park
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- Sang Kyu Kwak*Sang Kyu Kwak*E-mail: [email protected] (S.K.K.).Department of Energy Engineering and School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of KoreaMore by Sang Kyu Kwak
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- Sang Hoon Joo*Sang Hoon Joo*E-mail: [email protected] (S.H.J.).Department of Energy Engineering and School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of KoreaMore by Sang Hoon Joo
Abstract

Molybdenum sulfides have attracted widespread attention as promising nonprecious-metal catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Since the MoS2 edge was proposed as a major active site, molecular and polymeric analogues to the MoS2 edge have been widely explored as the HER catalysts. In particular, amorphous MoSx coordination polymers have been considered as active HER catalysts because they are rich in unsaturated Mo–S coordination, which is the characteristic of the active MoS2 edge. Herein, we report that the simple monomeric thiomolybdate (MoS42–) could adopt a polymeric chain structure, which exhibited high HER activity; its turnover frequency surpassed those of dimeric [Mo2S12]2–- and trimeric [Mo3S13]2–-derived MoSx catalysts. This high HER activity of monomeric MoS42– is attributed to the polymerization of MoS42– anions, generating active molecular analogues that comprise monomeric S2– sites bridging Mo(V) and Mo(IV). Density functional theory calculations of possible polymeric chain structures identified the Mo(IV)Mo(V)2(S22–)2(S2–)5 unit as the most plausible structure that best matched the experimentally deduced structure. The Gibbs free energy for hydrogen adsorption on the bridging S2– (μ-S2–) site in Mo(IV)Mo(V)2(S22–)2(S2–)5 was found to be −0.05 eV, which is close to the thermoneutral state. Combined analyses by resonance Raman spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure suggested the role of Mo–oxo (Mo═Ox) species to generate the active Mo(V)–(μ-S2–)–Mo(IV) center for effective hydrogen adsorption.
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