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Cell Surface Engineering Enables Surfaceome Profiling
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    Cell Surface Engineering Enables Surfaceome Profiling
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    • Zak Vilen
      Zak Vilen
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
      Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
      More by Zak Vilen
    • Abigail E. Reeves
      Abigail E. Reeves
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
      Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
    • Timothy R. O’Leary
      Timothy R. O’Leary
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
    • Eugene Joeh
      Eugene Joeh
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
      Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
      More by Eugene Joeh
    • Naomi Kamasawa
      Naomi Kamasawa
      The Imaging Center and Electron Microscopy Core Facility, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, 1 Max Planck Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
    • Mia L. Huang*
      Mia L. Huang
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 120 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
      Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
      Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Mia L. Huang
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    ACS Chemical Biology

    Cite this: ACS Chem. Biol. 2023, 18, 4, 701–710
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.1c00865
    Published April 20, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Cell surface proteins (CSPs) are vital molecular mediators for cells and their extracellular environment. Thus, understanding which CSPs are displayed on cells, especially in different cell states, remains an important endeavor in cell biology. Here, we describe the integration of cell surface engineering with radical-mediated protein biotinylation to profile CSPs. This method relies on the prefunctionalization of cells with cholesterol lipid groups, followed by sortase-catalyzed conjugation with an APEX2 ascorbate peroxidase enzyme. In the presence of biotin-phenol and H2O2, APEX2 catalyzes the formation of highly reactive biotinyl radicals that covalently tag electron-rich residues within CSPs for subsequent streptavidin-based enrichment and analysis by quantitative mass spectrometry. While APEX2 is traditionally used to capture proximity-based interactomes, we envisioned using it in a “baitless” manner on cell surfaces to capture CSPs. We evaluate this strategy in light of another CSP labeling method that relies on the presence of cell surface sialic acid. Using the APEX2 strategy, we describe the CSPs found in three mammalian cell lines and compare CSPs in adherent versus three-dimensional pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells.

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acschembio.1c00865.

    • Experimental data describing preparation of necessary reagents, preliminary data, and additional optimization are available; additionally, a complete record of all significantly enriched proteins identified within each proteomic run are included with annotations (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 10 publications.

    1. Abigail E. Reeves, Zak Vilen, Trinity R. Fuentecilla, Christopher G. Parker, Mia L. Huang. Charting the Dynamic Trophoblast Plasma Membrane Identifies LYN As a Functional Regulator of Syncytialization. ACS Chemical Biology 2024, 19 (10) , 2220-2231. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.4c00443
    2. Ting Wang, Yuying Liang, Guoli Wang, Shiyun Ma, Lei Zhang, Haojie Lu, Ying Zhang. Ultrafast and Chemoselective Biotinylation of Living Cell Surfaces for Time-Resolved Surfaceome Analysis. Analytical Chemistry 2024, 96 (36) , 14448-14455. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02271
    3. Linda Berg Luecke, Roneldine Mesidor, Jack Littrell, Morgan Carpenter, Melinda Wojtkiewicz, Rebekah L. Gundry. Veneer Is a Webtool for Rapid, Standardized, and Transparent Interpretation, Annotation, and Reporting of Mammalian Cell Surface N-Glycocapture Data. Journal of Proteome Research 2024, 23 (8) , 3235-3248. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00800
    4. Anna Laurent, Adrien Allard, Marianne Fillet. Cell surface proteomics: Analytical challenges and clinical applications in cancer. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 2025, 184 , 118143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2025.118143
    5. Francesco Di Meo, Brandon Kale, John M. Koomen, Fabiana Perna. Mapping the cancer surface proteome in search of target antigens for immunotherapy. Molecular Therapy 2024, 32 (9) , 2892-2904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.07.019
    6. Nayara Braga Emidio, Ross W. Cheloha. Sortase-mediated labeling: Expanding frontiers in site-specific protein functionalization opens new research avenues. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2024, 80 , 102443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2024.102443
    7. Xing Xu, Kejun Yin, Senhan Xu, Zeyu Wang, Ronghu Wu. Mass spectrometry-based methods for investigating the dynamics and organization of the surfaceome: exploring potential clinical implications. Expert Review of Proteomics 2024, 21 (1-3) , 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789450.2024.2314148
    8. Ryan R. Milione, Bin-Bin Schell, Cameron J. Douglas, Ciaran P. Seath. Creative approaches using proximity labeling to gain new biological insights. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 2024, 49 (3) , 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2023.12.005
    9. Abigail E. Reeves, Mia L. Huang. Proximity labeling technologies to illuminate glycan–protein interactions. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2023, 72 , 102233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.102233
    10. Yansheng Zhai, Xiaoyan Huang, Keren Zhang, Yuchen Huang, Yanlong Jiang, Jingwei Cui, Zhe Zhang, Cookson K. C. Chiu, Weiye Zhong, Gang Li. Spatiotemporal-resolved protein networks profiling with photoactivation dependent proximity labeling. Nature Communications 2022, 13 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32689-z

    ACS Chemical Biology

    Cite this: ACS Chem. Biol. 2023, 18, 4, 701–710
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.1c00865
    Published April 20, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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