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Structure–Activity Relationships of Novel Tau Ligands: Passive Fibril Binders and Active Aggregation Inhibitors
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    Structure–Activity Relationships of Novel Tau Ligands: Passive Fibril Binders and Active Aggregation Inhibitors
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    ACS Chemical Biology

    Cite this: ACS Chem. Biol. 2022, 17, 3, 701–708
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.2c00012
    Published February 11, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are core components of many biological processes and are central players in several pathologies. Despite being important drug targets, attempts to design small-molecule ligands that would help understand and attenuate their behavior are frustrated by the structural diversity exhibited by these flexible proteins. To accommodate the dynamic nature of IDPs, we developed a procedure that efficiently identifies active small-molecule ligands for disordered proteins. By exploring the chemical space around these ligands, we refined their effect on aggregation and identified molecular features critical for activity and affinity. Notably, the discovery of this new family of disordered protein ligands was achieved more quickly and with less expense than conventional high-throughput screening (HTS) or docking alone would have allowed. The resulting ligands include tau aggregation inhibitors as well as at least one compound that binds fibrils potently but does not appear to perturb the extent of kinetics of aggregation.

    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acschembio.2c00012.

    • Computational docking results of examined compounds; compound activity against full-length tau; label-free assays of aggregation; results of resampling uncertainty estimation; and comparison of docking targets with cryo-EM fibril structures (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 4 publications.

    1. Keke Chai, Jian Yang, Ying Tu, Junjie Wu, Kang Fang, Shuo Shi, Tianming Yao. Molecular Deformation Is a Key Factor in Screening Aggregation Inhibitor for Intrinsically Disordered Protein Tau. ACS Central Science 2024, 10 (3) , 717-728. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.3c01196
    2. Miki Ben‐Maimon, Nadav Elad, Segev Naveh‐Tassa, Yaakov Levy, Amnon Horovitz. Inhibition of tau aggregation by the CCT3 and CCT7 apical domains. Protein Science 2025, 34 (6) https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70162
    3. Hanping Wang, Ruoyao Xiong, Luhua Lai. Rational drug design targeting intrinsically disordered proteins. WIREs Computational Molecular Science 2023, 13 (6) https://doi.org/10.1002/wcms.1685
    4. Bryan T. Hurtle, Longxin Xie, Christopher J. Donnelly. Disrupting pathologic phase transitions in neurodegeneration. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2023, 133 (13) https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI168549

    ACS Chemical Biology

    Cite this: ACS Chem. Biol. 2022, 17, 3, 701–708
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.2c00012
    Published February 11, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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