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Mediator–Antisolvent Strategy to Stabilize All-Inorganic CsPbI3 for Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Exceeding 16%

  • Ting Zhang
    Ting Zhang
    School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
    Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
    More by Ting Zhang
  • Feng Wang*
    Feng Wang
    School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, BIC-ESAT, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    *[email protected]
    More by Feng Wang
  • Hao Chen
    Hao Chen
    School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
    More by Hao Chen
  • Long Ji
    Long Ji
    School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
    More by Long Ji
  • Yafei Wang
    Yafei Wang
    School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
    More by Yafei Wang
  • Chun Li
    Chun Li
    School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
    More by Chun Li
  • Markus B. Raschke
    Markus B. Raschke
    Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
  • , and 
  • Shibin Li*
    Shibin Li
    School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
    *[email protected]
    More by Shibin Li
Cite this: ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 5, 1619–1627
Publication Date (Web):April 21, 2020
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00497
Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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All-inorganic cesium lead triiodide (CsPbI3) perovskites have attracted much attention because of their intrinsic chemical stability and suitable bandgap for photovoltaic applications. However, simple methods to synthesize pure CsPbI3 have been limited. Here, we develop a new mediator–antisolvent strategy (MAS) combining phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blended chlorobenzene (CBZ) antisolvent and methylammonium iodide (MAI) mediator to synthesize high-quality and stable black-phase CsPbI3 perovskite films. The crystallization process is altered by the blended antisolvent, leading to a smaller crystallite of the perovskite with improved stability. The small amount of MAI acts as mediator and further improves the quality of the CsPbI3 films in morphology and photoelectronic properties. Finally, the power conversion efficiency of CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells prepared by the strategy significantly increases to a value of ≥16% with good reproducibility. Moreover, the devices retain 95% of their original efficiency over 1000 h.

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00497.

  • Experimental methods, characterizations of films and devices (optical and electron microscopy images, EDX results, carrier dynamics measurements, TGA results, DLS data, and JV curves), device performance statistics, and performance comparison (PDF)

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Cited By


This article is cited by 9 publications.

  1. Ting Zhang, Shibin Li. Self-Powered All-Inorganic Perovskite Photodetectors with Fast Response Speed. Nanoscale Research Letters 2021, 16 (1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-03460-4
  2. Hailiang Wang, Zijing Dong, Huicong Liu, Weiping Li, Liqun Zhu, Haining Chen. Roles of Organic Molecules in Inorganic CsPbX 3 Perovskite Solar Cells. Advanced Energy Materials 2021, 11 (1) , 2002940. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202002940
  3. Dachang Liu, Zhipeng Shao, Chongwen Li, Shuping Pang, Yanfa Yan, Guanglei Cui. Structural Properties and Stability of Inorganic CsPbI 3 Perovskites. Small Structures 2020, 131 , 2000089. https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202000089
  4. Xi Zhang, Wenyao Yang, Jingjing Qi, Yinggang Hu. Preparing Ambient-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells with Better Electronic Properties via Preheating Assisted One-Step Deposition Method. Nanoscale Research Letters 2020, 15 (1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-020-03407-9
  5. Yi Guo, Huicong Liu, Weiping Li, Liqun Zhu, Haining Chen. Additive Engineering Toward High‐Performance CsPbI 3 Perovskite Solar Cells. Solar RRL 2020, 4 (12) , 2000380. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202000380
  6. Jiangzhao Chen, Wallace C. H. Choy. Efficient and Stable All‐Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells. Solar RRL 2020, 4 (11) , 2000408. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202000408
  7. Hao Mei, Yuliang Wu, Changlei Wang, Shengqiang Ren, Mingdi Zhang, Haitao Dai, Dewei Zhao, Zhengying Li, Qingguo Du, Xiaofeng Li. Synergistic engineering of bromine and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride molecules enabling efficient and stable flexible perovskite solar cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2020, 8 (37) , 19425-19433. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA06033J
  8. Hua Zhang, Jia Zhuang, Xingchong Liu, Zhu Ma, Heng Guo, Ronghong Zheng, Shuangshuang Zhao, Fu Zhang, Zheng Xiao, Hanyu Wang, Haimin Li. Defect passivation strategy for inorganic CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cell with a high-efficiency of 16.77%. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2020.08.051
  9. Nazek El-Atab, Muhammad M. Hussain. Flexible and stretchable inorganic solar cells: Progress, challenges, and opportunities. MRS Energy & Sustainability 2020, 7 https://doi.org/10.1557/mre.2020.22

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