Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of FASnI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with Hydrazinium Chloride Coadditive
- Md. Emrul KayeshMd. Emrul KayeshPhotovoltaic Materials Group, Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, JapanGraduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, JapanMore by Md. Emrul Kayesh,
- Towhid H. ChowdhuryTowhid H. ChowdhuryPhotovoltaic Materials Group, Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, JapanMore by Towhid H. Chowdhury,
- Kiyoto Matsuishi*Kiyoto Matsuishi*E-mail: [email protected]Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, JapanMore by Kiyoto Matsuishi,
- Ryuji KanekoRyuji KanekoPhotovoltaic Materials Group, Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, JapanCollege of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8308, JapanMore by Ryuji Kaneko,
- Said KazaouiSaid KazaouiResearch Center for Photovoltaics (RCPV), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, JapanMore by Said Kazaoui,
- Jae-Joon LeeJae-Joon LeeDepartment of Energy & Materials Engineering & Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting and Conversion Technology, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of KoreaMore by Jae-Joon Lee,
- Takeshi NodaTakeshi NodaPhotovoltaic Materials Group, Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, JapanMore by Takeshi Noda, and
- Ashraful Islam*Ashraful Islam*E-mail: [email protected]Photovoltaic Materials Group, Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, JapanMore by Ashraful Islam
Abstract

For the fabrication of efficient Sn-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs), deposition of uniform and pinhole-free perovskite films with low Sn4+ content remains a crucial factor. In this work, we present a coadditive engineering process by introduction of hydrazinium chloride (N2H5Cl) in a single precursor solvent system to fabricate FASnI3 perovskite films. The successful integration of N2H5Cl results in reduced concentration of Sn4+ content by 20% in the FASnI3 film leading to suppressed carrier recombination and pinhole-free uniform coverage. These remarkable improvements in the FASnI3 film results in power conversion efficiency (PCE) of Sn-based PSC up to 5.4% due to a significant increase in open-circuit voltage. Moreover, the best PSC without encapsulation showed stable shelf life up to 1000 h while retaining 65% of its initial PCE.
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