A Library Approach to Cationic Amphiphilic Polyproline Helices that Target Intracellular Pathogenic BacteriaClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Manish NepalManish NepalDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2027, United StatesMore by Manish Nepal
- Mohamed F. MohamedMohamed F. MohamedDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2027, United StatesMore by Mohamed F. Mohamed
- Reena BladeReena BladeDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2027, United StatesMore by Reena Blade
- Hassan E. EldesoukyHassan E. EldesoukyDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2027, United StatesMore by Hassan E. Eldesouky
- Tiffany N. AndersonTiffany N. AndersonDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2027, United StatesMore by Tiffany N. Anderson
- Mohamed N. SeleemMohamed N. SeleemDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2027, United StatesMore by Mohamed N. Seleem
- Jean Chmielewski*Jean Chmielewski*E-mail: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2027, United StatesMore by Jean Chmielewski
Abstract

A number of pathogenic bacteria reproduce inside mammalian cells and are thus inaccessible to many antimicrobial drugs. Herein, we present a facile method to a focused library of antibacterial agents known as cationic amphiphilic polyproline helices (CAPHs). We identified three CAPHs from the library with superior cell penetration within macrophages and excellent antibacterial action against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. These cell-penetrating antibacterial CAPHs have specific subcellular localizations that allow for targeting of pathogenic bacteria at their intracellular niches, a unique feature that promotes the successful clearance of intracellular pathogens (Salmonella, Shigella, and Listeria) residing within macrophages. Furthermore, the selected CAPHs also significantly reduced bacterial infections in an in vivo model of Caenorhabditis elegans, with minimal in vivo toxicity.
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This article is cited by 11 publications.
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