Bioresorbable, Miniaturized Porous Silicon Needles on a Flexible Water-Soluble Backing for Unobtrusive, Sustained Delivery of Chemotherapy
- Hyungjun KimHyungjun KimWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesDepartment of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesMore by Hyungjun Kim
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- Heung Soo LeeHeung Soo LeeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaMore by Heung Soo Lee
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- Yale Jeon
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- Woohyun ParkWoohyun ParkSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesMore by Woohyun Park
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- Yue ZhangYue ZhangDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United StatesMore by Yue Zhang
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- Bongjoong KimBongjoong KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesMore by Bongjoong Kim
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- Hanmin JangHanmin JangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaMore by Hanmin Jang
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- Baoxing XuBaoxing XuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United StatesMore by Baoxing Xu
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- Yoon Yeo*Yoon Yeo*Email: [email protected]Department of Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesMore by Yoon Yeo
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- Dong Rip Kim*Dong Rip Kim*Email: [email protected]School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaMore by Dong Rip Kim
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- Chi Hwan Lee*Chi Hwan Lee*Email: [email protected]Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesSchool of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United StatesMore by Chi Hwan Lee
Abstract

Conventional melanoma therapies suffer from the toxicity and side effects of repeated treatments due to the aggressive and recurrent nature of melanoma cells. Less-invasive topical chemotherapies by utilizing polymeric microneedles have emerged as an alternative, but the sustained, long-lasting release of drug cargos remains challenging. In addition, the size of the microneedles is relatively bulky for the small, curvilinear, and exceptionally sensitive cornea for the treatment of ocular melanoma. Here, we report a design of bioresorbable, miniaturized porous-silicon (p-Si) needles with covalently linked drug cargos at doses comparable to those of conventional polymeric microneedles. The p-Si needles are built on a water-soluble film as a temporary flexible holder that can be intimately interfaced with the irregular surface of living tissues, followed by complete dissolution with saline solution within 1 min. Consequently, the p-Si needles remain embedded inside tissues and then undergo gradual degradation, allowing for sustained release of the drug cargos. Its utility in unobtrusive topical delivery of chemotherapy with minimal side effects is demonstrated in a murine melanoma model.
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