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    Ultrasensitive and Selective Field-Effect Transistor-Based Biosensor Created by Rings of MoS2 Nanopores
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    • Heekyeong Park
      Heekyeong Park
      Harvard Institute of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
      Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
      More by Heekyeong Park
      Orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-5740
    • Seungho Baek
      Seungho Baek
      Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
      More by Seungho Baek
    • Anamika Sen
      Anamika Sen
      Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
      More by Anamika Sen
    • Bongjin Jung
      Bongjin Jung
      Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, 34129, Republic of Korea
      More by Bongjin Jung
    • Junoh Shim
      Junoh Shim
      Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
      More by Junoh Shim
    • Yun Chang Park
      Yun Chang Park
      Measurement and Analysis Division, National Nanofab Center (NNFC), Daejeon, 16229, Republic of Korea
      More by Yun Chang Park
    • Luke P. Lee*
      Luke P. Lee
      Harvard Institute of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
      Department of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
      Department of Bioengineering, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Luke P. Lee
      Orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-4054
    • Young Jun Kim*
      Young Jun Kim
      BioNano Health Guard Research Center, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Young Jun Kim
    • Sunkook Kim*
      Sunkook Kim
      Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Sunkook Kim
      Orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-4539
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    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2022, 16, 2, 1826–1835
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08255
    Published December 29, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    The ubiquitous field-effect transistor (FET) is widely used in modern digital integrated circuits, computers, communications, sensors, and other applications. However, reliable biological FET (bio-FET) is not available in real life due to the rigorous requirement for highly sensitive and selective bio-FET fabrication, which remains a challenging task. Here, we report an ultrasensitive and selective bio-FET created by the nanorings of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanopores inspired by nuclear pore complexes. We characterize the nanoring of MoS2 nanopores by scanning transmission electron microscopy, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra. After fabricating MoS2 nanopore rings-based bio-FET, we confirm edge-selective functionalization by the gold nanoparticle tethering test and the change of electrical signal of the bio-FET. Ultrahigh sensitivity of the MoS2 nanopore edge rings-based bio-FET (limit of detection of 1 ag/mL) and high selectivity are accomplished by effective coupling of the aptamers on the nanorings of the MoS2 nanopore edge for cortisol detection. We believe that MoS2 nanopore edge rings-based bio-FET would provide platforms for everyday biosensors with ultrahigh sensitivity and selectivity.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    • Comparison of the nanoporous MoS2 bio-FET with other 2D TMDs bio-FETs; fabrication method and SEM images of MoS2 surfaces for each fabrications processes; additional XPS analysis data of the nanoporous MoS2 films; statistical distribution of electrical characteristics of the nanoporous MoS2 bio-FETs and device stability tests in air and liquid environments; comparison of XPS spectra between the pristine and nanoporous MoS2 films before and after O2 plasma treatment; additional supporting information on the biomolecular sensing performances of the nanoporous MoS2 bio-FETs; comparison of sensing performances of several cortisol biosensors with the nanoporous MoS2 biosensor (PDF)

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    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2022, 16, 2, 1826–1835
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08255
    Published December 29, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

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