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    Stretchable Neuromorphic Transistor That Combines Multisensing and Information Processing for Epidermal Gesture Recognition
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    • Lu Liu
      Lu Liu
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      More by Lu Liu
    • Wenlong Xu
      Wenlong Xu
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      More by Wenlong Xu
    • Yao Ni
      Yao Ni
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      More by Yao Ni
    • Zhipeng Xu
      Zhipeng Xu
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      More by Zhipeng Xu
    • Binbin Cui
      Binbin Cui
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      More by Binbin Cui
    • Jiaqi Liu
      Jiaqi Liu
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      More by Jiaqi Liu
    • Huanhuan Wei
      Huanhuan Wei
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      More by Huanhuan Wei
    • Wentao Xu*
      Wentao Xu
      Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinNankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
      *Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
      More by Wentao Xu
      Orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-6037
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    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2022, 16, 2, 2282–2291
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08482
    Published January 27, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    We fabricated a nanowire-channel intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic transistor (NISNT) that perceives both tactile and visual information and emulates neuromorphic processing capabilities. The device demonstrated excellent stretching endurance of 1000 stretch cycles while retaining stable electrical properties. The device was then applied as a multisensitive afferent nerve that processes information in parallel. Compatible with skin deformation, the devices are attached to fingers to serve as conformal strain sensors and neuromorphic information-processing units for gesture recognition. The excitatory postsynaptic current in each device represents shape changes and is then analyzed using softmax activation processing of the neural network to recognize gestures. A multistage neural network that uses NISNT was used to further confirm the gestures. This work demonstrated an idea toward multisensory artificial nerves and neuromorphic systems.

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.1c08482.

    • Comparison of recent works relating to neuromorphic device; comparison of recent works relating to stretchable synaptic device; additional figures supporting the text (PDF)

    • Video of the current response in the extended state when an NISNT was attached to a finger (MP4)

    • Video of the current response in the flexed state when an NISNT was attached to a finger (MP4)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 39 publications.

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    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2022, 16, 2, 2282–2291
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08482
    Published January 27, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society
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