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A Cancer Cell Selective Replication Stress Nano Amplifier Promotes Replication Fork Catastrophe to Overcome Radioresistance
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    A Cancer Cell Selective Replication Stress Nano Amplifier Promotes Replication Fork Catastrophe to Overcome Radioresistance
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    • Hongwei Liao
      Hongwei Liao
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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    • Shengfei Yang
      Shengfei Yang
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    • Zeyu Liang
      Zeyu Liang
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
      Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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    • Lin Xiao
      Lin Xiao
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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    • Shangzhi Xie
      Shangzhi Xie
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
      More by Shangzhi Xie
    • Peihua Lin
      Peihua Lin
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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    • Fan Xia
      Fan Xia
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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    • Chunyan Fang
      Chunyan Fang
      Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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    • Qian Chen
      Qian Chen
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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    • Daishun Ling*
      Daishun Ling
      Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
      WLA Laboratories, Shanghai 201203, China
      *Email: [email protected]
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    • Fangyuan Li*
      Fangyuan Li
      Institute of Pharmaceutics, Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
      WLA Laboratories, Shanghai 201203, China
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Fangyuan Li
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2023, 17, 18, 18548–18561
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c06774
    Published September 14, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Replication stress (RS) induced by DNA damage plays a significant role in conferring the anticancer effects of radiotherapy and is tightly associated with radioresistance of cancer cells. Amplification of RS represents an effective approach to improving the efficacy of radiotherapy, although the development of selective RS amplifiers remains an unexplored frontier. We herein present an RS nano amplifier (RSNA) consisting of a catalytic FePt nanoparticle loaded with the chemotherapeutic doxorubicin (DOX), which selectively exacerbates RS in cancer cells by promoting replication fork (RF) catastrophe. RSNA converts the excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells into oxygen, enhancing the DNA-damaging effects of radiotherapy to create more template lesions that impede RF progression in coalition with DOX. After radiation, ROS scavenging by RSNA accelerates RF progression through damaged template strands, increasing the frequency of RF collapse into double-strand breaks. Moreover, pretreatment with RSNA accumulates cancer cells in the S phase, exposing more RFs to radiation-induced RS. These effects of RSNA convergently maximize RS in cancer cells, effectively overcoming the radioresistance of cancer cells without affecting normal cells. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of selectively amplifying RS to boost radiotherapy.

    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.3c06774.

    • Additional results for nanoparticle TEM image, size distribution, XPS spectrum, colloidalstability, Zeta potentials, drug loading efficiency assays, drug release assays, catalytic activities assays, MR imaging performance assays, cellular internalization analysis, γH2AX immunofluorescence analysis, DCF immunofluorescence analysis, cell viability assays, H&E-stained images of organs, MRI and H&E staining of the rectum region of tumor-bearing mice (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 6 publications.

    1. Dongmei Yang, Minjia Yuan, Jianbo Huang, Xi Xiang, Houqing Pang, Qiang Wei, Xianglin Luo, Chong Cheng, Li Qiu, Lang Ma. Conjugated Network Supporting Highly Surface-Exposed Ru Site-Based Artificial Antioxidase for Efficiently Modulating Microenvironment and Alleviating Solar Dermatitis. ACS Nano 2024, 18 (4) , 3424-3437. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c10552
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    5. Minqian Zhu, Yuanyuan Ren, Hailin Zhou, Li Guo, Hengyu Zhang, Tao Yang, Xuan Yi. Differential regulation of radio-sensitivity/macrophage polarization in intestinal tissue and colorectal cancer for the optimized preoperative radiotherapy. Chemical Engineering Journal 2024, 498 , 155211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.155211
    6. Yani Zou, Helin Xu, Xiu Wu, Xuesong Liu, Jianfu Zhao. Enhancing Radiotherapy Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer with Lentinan-Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential. Pharmaceutics 2024, 16 (9) , 1230. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16091230
    7. Hao Xu, Jin Xing, Linlin Cheng, Zhihan wang, Liang zhao, Li Ren, Shuai Zhang. CircFOXO3 Upregulation Mediates the Radioresistance of Glioblastoma by Affecting Cellular Metabolome. 2023https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3474740/v1

    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2023, 17, 18, 18548–18561
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c06774
    Published September 14, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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