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Tunable Collective Excitations in Epitaxial Perovskite Nickelates
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    Tunable Collective Excitations in Epitaxial Perovskite Nickelates
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    • Mengxia Sun
      Mengxia Sun
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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    • Xu He
      Xu He
      Theoretical Materials Physics, Q-MAT, CESAM, Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
      More by Xu He
    • Mingyao Chen
      Mingyao Chen
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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    • Chi Sin Tang*
      Chi Sin Tang
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
      Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117603, Singapore
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Chi Sin Tang
    • Xiongfang Liu
      Xiongfang Liu
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
    • Liang Dai
      Liang Dai
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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    • Jishan Liu
      Jishan Liu
      State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
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    • Zhigang Zeng
      Zhigang Zeng
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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    • Shuo Sun
      Shuo Sun
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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    • Mark B. H. Breese
      Mark B. H. Breese
      Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117603, Singapore
      Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
    • Chuanbing Cai
      Chuanbing Cai
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
    • Le Wang*
      Le Wang
      Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
      *Email: [email protected]
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    • Yingge Du
      Yingge Du
      Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
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    • Andrew T. S. Wee
      Andrew T. S. Wee
      Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
      Centre for Advanced 2D Materials and Graphene Research, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore
    • Xinmao Yin*
      Xinmao Yin
      Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Xinmao Yin
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    ACS Photonics

    Cite this: ACS Photonics 2024, 11, 6, 2324–2334
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00210
    Published May 29, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The formation of plasmons through the collective excitation of charge density has generated intense discussions, offering insights into fundamental sciences and potential applications. While the underlying physical principles have been well-established, the effects of many-body interactions and orbital hybridization on plasmonic dynamics remain understudied. In this work, we present the observation of conventional metallic and correlated plasmons in epitaxial La1–xSrxNiO3 (LSNO) films with varying Sr doping concentrations (x = 0, 0.125, 0.25), unveiling their intriguing evolution. Unlike samples at other doping concentrations, the x = 0.125 intermediate doping sample does not exhibit the correlated plasmons despite showing high optical conductivity. Through a comprehensive experimental investigation using spectroscopic ellipsometry and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the O2p-Ni3d orbital hybridization for LSNO with a doping concentration of x = 0.125 is found to be significantly enhanced, alongside a considerable weakening of its effective correlation U*. These factors account for the absence of correlated plasmons and the high optical conductivity observed in LSNO (0.125). Our results underscore the profound impact of orbital hybridization on the electronic structure and the formation of plasmons in strongly correlated systems. This in turn suggests that LSNO could serve as a promising alternative material in optoelectronic devices.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00210.

    • Additional raw data, experimental principles, methods details, and analysis and fitting of SE and XAS spectra(PDF)

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    ACS Photonics

    Cite this: ACS Photonics 2024, 11, 6, 2324–2334
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00210
    Published May 29, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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