Transfer Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde Catalyzed by Al2O3 Using Ethanol as a Solvent and Hydrogen DonorClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Huanjun WangHuanjun WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Huanjun Wang
- Boyang LiuBoyang LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Boyang Liu
- Fang LiuFang LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Fang Liu
- Yaning WangYaning WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Yaning Wang
- Xiaocheng LanXiaocheng LanBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Xiaocheng Lan
- Shiqing WangShiqing WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Shiqing Wang
- Babar AliBabar AliBeijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Babar Ali
- Tiefeng Wang*Tiefeng Wang*E-mail: [email protected]Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuangqing Road No. 30, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, ChinaMore by Tiefeng Wang
Abstract

Allylic alcohols produced from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes by selective hydrogenation are useful intermediates and additives in the fine chemicals industry. An efficient process for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of cinnamaldehyde (CMA) to cinnamyl alcohol (CMO) was developed by using ethanol as a solvent and hydrogen donor over Al2O3. Under optimized reaction conditions (120 °C, 12 h), 97.8% conversion of CMA and 96.8% selectivity to CMO were obtained. The solvent effect on catalytic performance was investigated with different primary alcohols, and the results showed that the activity decreased with decreasing polarity of the C2–C5 alcohols, which was ascribed to decreased alcohol–CMA and alcohol–catalyst interaction. In addition, on the basis of the results of poisoning experiments and catalyst characterizations, a reaction mechanism involving a six-membered ring intermediate on acid–base pair active sites of Al2O3 was proposed for the CTH of CMA in ethanol, which was further confirmed by density functional theory calculations. Furthermore, this catalytic system demonstrated good stability and wide compatibility for a range of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.
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