Naturally Hydrophobic Foams from Lignocellulosic Fibers Prepared by Oven-DryingClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Elisa S. FerreiraElisa S. FerreiraInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, BrazilDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, CanadaMore by Elisa S. Ferreira
- Emily D. Cranston*Emily D. Cranston*Email: [email protected]Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, CanadaDepartment of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, CanadaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, CanadaMore by Emily D. Cranston
- Camila A. Rezende*Camila A. Rezende*Email: [email protected]Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, BrazilMore by Camila A. Rezende
Abstract

Lignocellulosic sugarcane biomass underwent an alkaline treatment for partial lignin extraction and then foams with very low apparent density (0.09 g/cm3) were easily obtained by oven-drying aqueous dispersions of fibers. The fiber networks were covalently reinforced through cross-linking by heating the dried material in the presence of citric acid. The lignocellulosic foams were naturally hydrophobic (water contact angle = 117°), without requiring any further chemical modification. The hydrophobicity is attributed to the combination of (1) residual lignin, (2) redeposited lignin that has undergone thermal treatment, (3) the fiber and foam surface roughness, and (4) the structure’s ability to trap air. The cross-linked fiber networks showed shape-recovery properties under compressive stress, high absorption capacity, and mechanical resistance when immersed in water and oil. This work demonstrates that lignocellulosic foams from sugarcane bagasse, processed following low cost and green methods, are promising for selective removal of hydrophobic compounds in aqueous environments and in a range of insulating and packaging products.
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