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A Theragnosis Probe Based on BSA/HSA-Conjugated Biocompatible Fluorescent Silicon Nanomaterials for Simultaneous in Vitro Cholesterol Effluxing and Cellular Imaging of Macrophage Cells
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    A Theragnosis Probe Based on BSA/HSA-Conjugated Biocompatible Fluorescent Silicon Nanomaterials for Simultaneous in Vitro Cholesterol Effluxing and Cellular Imaging of Macrophage Cells
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    Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur (H.P.) 176061, India
    Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India
    *E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. Tel. (office): +91-1894-233339, ext. 397. Fax: +91-1894-230433.
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    ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

    Cite this: ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2017, 5, 2, 1425–1435
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01998
    Published December 19, 2016
    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Fluorescent silicon NPs (Si-NPs) and 3-mercaptopropionic acid-coated CdS NPs (MPA-NPs) were prepared and conjugated with two different albumin proteins, viz., BSA (B) and HSA (H). The absorption, fluorescence, FTIR, circular dichroism, and gel electrophoresis studies confirmed the conjugation of proteins to NPs. DPPH assay confirmed that the conjugated proteins retained their functional activity even after chemical modifications. The sizes of Si-NPs by TEM were found to be ∼8.7 ± 2 nm, whereas MPA-NPs showed individual particle sizes of ∼4.6 ± 1 nm. The in vitro studies suggested that these NPs were highly biocompatible. The potential of these protein-conjugated NPs in cholesterol effluxing and fluorescence imaging was studied using two different macrophage cell lines, viz., human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Results suggested that HSA-conjugated NPs showed better cholesterol effluxing ability and superior penetration toward these treated cells. Intracellular presence of Si-NPs was confirmed by confocal microscopic studies. All these studies unravelled the potential of Si-NPs as a theragnosis probe for future biomedical applications.

    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01998.

    • Absorption and fluorescence, DLS and zeta potential, stability analysis, FTIR, Bradford assay, DPPH assay, cytocompatibility studies, and confocal imaging. (PDF)

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    ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

    Cite this: ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2017, 5, 2, 1425–1435
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01998
    Published December 19, 2016
    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

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