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Hierarchically Porous Carbon Nanosheets from Waste Coffee Grounds for Supercapacitors
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    Hierarchically Porous Carbon Nanosheets from Waste Coffee Grounds for Supercapacitors
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    Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, South Korea
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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 6, 3684–3690
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/am5081919
    Published January 22, 2015
    Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society

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    The nanostructure design of porous carbon-based electrode materials is key to improving the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors. In this study, hierarchically porous carbon nanosheets (HP-CNSs) were fabricated using waste coffee grounds by in situ carbonization and activation processes using KOH. Despite the simple synthesis process, the HP-CNSs had a high aspect ratio nanostructure (∼20 nm thickness to several micrometers in lateral size), a high specific surface area of 1945.7 m2 g–1, numerous heteroatoms, and good electrical transport properties, as well as hierarchically porous characteristics (0.5–10 nm in size). HP-CNS-based supercapacitors showed a specific energy of 35.4 Wh kg–1 at 11250 W kg–1 and of 23 Wh kg–1 for a 3 s charge/discharge current rate corresponding to a specific power of 30000 W kg–1. Additionally, the HP-CNS supercapacitors demonstrated good cyclic performance over 5000 cycles.

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    Additional information about the HP-CNS and MP-CNS samples and commercial activated carbons. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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