ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
My Activity
CONTENT TYPES

Figure 1Loading Img

Development of Tumor-Targeted Near Infrared Probes for Fluorescence Guided Surgery

View Author Information
Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
*Tel: 765-494-5273. Fax: 765-494-5272. E-mail:[email protected]
Cite this: Bioconjugate Chem. 2013, 24, 6, 1075–1080
Publication Date (Web):May 5, 2013
https://doi.org/10.1021/bc400131a
Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    3780

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICS
    Read OnlinePDF (4 MB)
    Supporting Info (1)»

    Abstract

    Abstract Image

    Complete surgical resection of malignant disease is the only reliable method to cure cancer. Unfortunately, quantitative tumor resection is often limited by a surgeon’s ability to locate all malignant disease and distinguish it from healthy tissue. Fluorescence-guided surgery has emerged as a tool to aid surgeons in the identification and removal of malignant lesions. While nontargeted fluorescent dyes have been shown to passively accumulate in some tumors, the resulting tumor-to-background ratios are often poor, and the boundaries between malignant and healthy tissues can be difficult to define. To circumvent these problems, our laboratory has developed high affinity tumor targeting ligands that bind to receptors that are overexpressed on cancer cells and deliver attached molecules selectively into these cells. In this study, we explore the use of two tumor-specific targeting ligands (i.e., folic acid that targets the folate receptor (FR) and DUPA that targets prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)) to deliver near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes specifically to FR and PSMA expressing cancers, thereby rendering only the malignant cells highly fluorescent. We report here that all FR- and PSMA-targeted NIR probes examined bind cultured cancer cells in the low nanomolar range. Moreover, upon intravenous injection into tumor-bearing mice with metastatic disease, these same ligand–NIR dye conjugates render receptor-expressing tumor tissues fluorescent, enabling their facile resection with minimal contamination from healthy tissues.

    Supporting Information

    ARTICLE SECTIONS
    Jump To

    Detailed synthetic schemes and NIR dye tissue penetration studies. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

    Terms & Conditions

    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    This article is cited by 82 publications.

    1. Mena A. Krishnan, Venkatesh Chelvam. Developing μSpherePlatform Using a Commercial Hairbrush: An Agarose 3D Culture Platform for Deep-Tissue Imaging of Prostate Cancer. ACS Applied Bio Materials 2021, 4 (5) , 4254-4270. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.1c00086
    2. Yujie Zhang, Shufeng Li, Hang Zhang, Haiwei Xu. Design and Application of Receptor-Targeted Fluorescent Probes Based on Small Molecular Fluorescent Dyes. Bioconjugate Chemistry 2021, 32 (1) , 4-24. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00606
    3. Kenneth S. Hettie, Nutte Tarn Teraphongphom, Robert Ertsey, Frederick T. Chin. Off-Peak Near-Infrared-II (NIR-II) Bioimaging of an Immunoconjugate Having Peak Fluorescence Emission in the NIR-I Spectral Region for Improving Tumor Margin Delineation. ACS Applied Bio Materials 2020, 3 (12) , 8658-8666. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c01050
    4. Albertus Wijnand Hensbergen, Danny M. van Willigen, Florian van Beurden, Pim J. van Leeuwen, Tessa Buckle, Margret Schottelius, Tobias Maurer, Hans-Jürgen Wester, Fijs W. B. van Leeuwen. Image-Guided Surgery: Are We Getting the Most Out of Small-Molecule Prostate-Specific-Membrane-Antigen-Targeted Tracers?. Bioconjugate Chemistry 2020, 31 (2) , 375-395. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00758
    5. Zhenwei Yuan, Lijuan Gui, Jinrong Zheng, Yisha Chen, Sisi Qu, Yuanzhi Shen, Fei Wang, Murat Er, Yueqing Gu, Haiyan Chen. GSH-Activated Light-Up Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe with High Affinity to αvβ3 Integrin for Precise Early Tumor Identification. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2018, 10 (37) , 30994-31007. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b09841
    6. Sicheng Tang, Yang Zhang, Ek Raj Thapaliya, Adrienne S. Brown, James N. Wilson, and Françisco M. Raymo . Highlighting Cancer Cells with Halochromic Switches. ACS Sensors 2017, 2 (1) , 92-101. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6b00592
    7. Ananda Kumar Kanduluru, Madduri Srinivasarao, and Philip S. Low . Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of a Neurokinin-1 Receptor-Targeted Near-IR Dye for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of Neuroendocrine Cancers. Bioconjugate Chemistry 2016, 27 (9) , 2157-2165. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00374
    8. Peng-Cheng Lv, Jyoti Roy, Karson S. Putt, and Philip S. Low . Evaluation of a Carbonic Anhydrase IX-Targeted Near-Infrared Dye for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of Hypoxic Tumors. Molecular Pharmaceutics 2016, 13 (5) , 1618-1625. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00065
    9. Lindsay E. Kelderhouse, Meridith T. Robins, Katelyn E. Rosenbalm, Emily K. Hoylman, Sakkarapalayam Mahalingam, and Philip S. Low . Prediction of Response to Therapy for Autoimmune/Inflammatory Diseases Using an Activated Macrophage-Targeted Radioimaging Agent. Molecular Pharmaceutics 2015, 12 (10) , 3547-3555. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00134
    10. Pascale R. Leroueil, Stassi DiMaggio, Abigail N. Leistra, Craig D. Blanchette, Christine Orme, Kumar Sinniah, Bradford G. Orr, and Mark M. Banaszak Holl . Characterization of Folic Acid and Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer Interactions with Folate Binding Protein: A Force-Pulling Study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2015, 119 (35) , 11506-11512. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b05391
    11. N. Achini Bandara, Michael J. Hansen, and Philip S. Low . Effect of Receptor Occupancy on Folate Receptor Internalization. Molecular Pharmaceutics 2014, 11 (3) , 1007-1013. https://doi.org/10.1021/mp400659t
    12. Xifang Yang, Sang-Cuo Nao, Chuankai Lin, Lingtan Kong, Jing Wang, Chung-Nga Ko, Jinbiao Liu, Dik-Lung Ma, Chung-Hang Leung, Wanhe Wang. A cell-impermeable luminogenic probe for near-infrared imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer microenvironments. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2023, 259 , 115659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115659
    13. Jian Qiang, Junqian Peng, Xin He, Shiyue Zheng, Fang Wang, Sheng Lu, Xiaoqiang Chen. A phenyl-substituted hemicyanine with maintained pKa as ratiometric near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vitro and in vivo pH determinations. Dyes and Pigments 2023, 218 , 111439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111439
    14. Ahmed M. Abdelaal, Ikjot S. Sohal, Shreyas Iyer, Kasireddy Sudarshan, Harish Kothandaraman, Nadia A. Lanman, Philip S. Low, Andrea L. Kasinski. A first-in-class fully modified version of miR-34a with outstanding stability, activity, and anti-tumor efficacy. Oncogene 2023, 42 (40) , 2985-2999. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-023-02801-8
    15. Anastasiia A. Uspenskaia, Pavel A. Krasnikov, Elena K. Beloglazkina, Aleksei E. Machulkin. Fluorescent Conjugates Based on Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Ligands as an Effective Visualization Tool for Prostate Cancer. Biochemistry (Moscow) 2023, 88 (7) , 953-967. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297923070088
    16. Kenneth S. Hettie, Frederick T. Chin. NIRDye 812: A molecular platform tailored for multimodal bioimaging applications of targeted fluorescence- and photoacoustic-guided surgery. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 2023, 242 , 112683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112683
    17. Kratika Yadav, Mena Asha Krishnan, Venkatesh Chelvam. In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Targeted Fluorescent Imaging Agents for Diagnosis and Resection of Cancer. Current Protocols 2022, 2 (12) https://doi.org/10.1002/cpz1.623
    18. Mena Asha Krishnan, Amit Pandit, Rajesh Sharma, Venkatesh Chelvam. Imaging of prostate cancer: optimizing affinity to prostate specific membrane antigen by spacer modifications in a tumor spheroid model. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 2022, 40 (20) , 9909-9930. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2021.1936642
    19. Hui Li, Yujun Kim, Hyoje Jung, Ji Young Hyun, Injae Shin. Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence-emitting small organic molecules for cancer imaging and therapy. Chemical Society Reviews 2022, 51 (21) , 8957-9008. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CS00722C
    20. Denis Kuznetsov, Sergey Dezhurov, Dmitri Krylsky, Valery Novikov, Valery Neschisliaev, Anastasiia Kuznetsova. Use of folic acid nanosensors with excellent photostability for hybrid imaging. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B 2022, 23 (9) , 784-790. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2200107
    21. He Wang, Zhangxin He, Xiao-Ang Liu, Yuhua Huang, Jianquan Hou, Weijie Zhang, Dan Ding. Advances in Prostate‐Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)‐Targeted Phototheranostics of Prostate Cancer. Small Structures 2022, 3 (8) https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202200036
    22. Bowen Shi, Dan Li, Weiwu Yao, Wenfang Wang, Jiang Jiang, Ruiheng Wang, Fuhua Yan, Han Liu, Huan Zhang, Jian Ye. Multifunctional theranostic nanoparticles for multi-modal imaging-guided CAR-T immunotherapy and chemo-photothermal combinational therapy of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Biomaterials Science 2022, 10 (10) , 2577-2589. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1BM01982A
    23. Syed Muhammad Usama, Sierra C. Marker, Servando Hernandez Vargas, Solmaz AghaAmiri, Sukhen C. Ghosh, Naruhiko Ikoma, Hop S. Tran Cao, Martin J. Schnermann, Ali Azhdarinia. Targeted Dual-Modal PET/SPECT-NIR Imaging: From Building Blocks and Construction Strategies to Applications. Cancers 2022, 14 (7) , 1619. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14071619
    24. Ramesh Mukkamala, Spencer D. Lindeman, Kate A. Kragness, Imrul Shahriar, Madduri Srinivasarao, Philip S. Low. Design and characterization of fibroblast activation protein targeted pan-cancer imaging agent for fluorescence-guided surgery of solid tumors. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 2022, 10 (12) , 2038-2046. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TB02651H
    25. Fujin Wang, Zhifeng Li, Xiaoqian Feng, Dazhuang Yang, Mei Lin. Advances in PSMA-targeted therapy for prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases 2022, 25 (1) , 11-26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-021-00394-5
    26. Ying Chen, Il Minn, Steven P. Rowe, Alla Lisok, Samit Chatterjee, Mary Brummet, Sangeeta Ray Banerjee, Ronnie C. Mease, Martin G. Pomper. A Series of PSMA-Targeted Near-Infrared Fluorescent Imaging Agents. Biomolecules 2022, 12 (3) , 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12030405
    27. Tessa Buckle, Danny M. van Willigen, Mick M. Welling, Fijs W.B. van Leeuwen. Pre-clinical development of fluorescent tracers and translation towards clinical application. 2022, 644-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822960-6.00045-4
    28. Hielke Martijn DE VRIES, Margret SCHOTTELIUS, Oscar R. BROUWER, Tessa BUCKLE. The role of fluorescent and hybrid tracers in radioguided surgery in urogenital malignancies. The Quarterly Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2021, 65 (3) https://doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.21.03355-0
    29. Syed Muhammad Usama, Ek Raj Thapaliya, Michael P. Luciano, Martin J. Schnermann. Not so innocent: Impact of fluorophore chemistry on the in vivo properties of bioconjugates. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2021, 63 , 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.01.009
    30. Abhilash Rana, Seema Bhatnagar. Advancements in folate receptor targeting for anti-cancer therapy: A small molecule-drug conjugate approach. Bioorganic Chemistry 2021, 112 , 104946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104946
    31. Tarun Kumar Patel, Nilanjan Adhikari, Sk. Abdul Amin, Swati Biswas, Tarun Jha, Balaram Ghosh. Small molecule drug conjugates (SMDCs): an emerging strategy for anticancer drug design and discovery. New Journal of Chemistry 2021, 45 (12) , 5291-5321. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NJ04134C
    32. Mena Asha Krishnan, Kratika Yadav, Paul Roach, Venkatesh Chelvam. A targeted near-infrared nanoprobe for deep-tissue penetration and imaging of prostate cancer. Biomaterials Science 2021, 9 (6) , 2295-2312. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0BM01970D
    33. Albertus W. Hensbergen, Mathijs A.C. de Kleer, Michael S. Boutkan, Danny M. van Willigen, Felicia A. van der Wijk, Mick M. Welling, Hans-Jürgen Wester, Tessa Buckle, Fijs W.B. van Leeuwen. Evaluation of asymmetric orthogonal cyanine fluorophores. Dyes and Pigments 2020, 183 , 108712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108712
    34. Sascha G. Keller, Mako Kamiya, Yasuteru Urano. Recent Progress in Small Spirocyclic, Xanthene-Based Fluorescent Probes. Molecules 2020, 25 (24) , 5964. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25245964
    35. Kenneth S. Hettie, Nutte Tarn Teraphongphom, Robert D. Ertsey, Eben L. Rosenthal, Frederick T. Chin. Targeting intracranial patient-derived glioblastoma (GBM) with a NIR-I fluorescent immunoconjugate for facilitating its image-guided resection. RSC Advances 2020, 10 (69) , 42413-42422. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA07245A
    36. Jiayingzi Wu, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Liyan You, Xuyi Luo, Tsukasa Hasegawa, Kai‐Chih Huang, Peng Lin, Timothy Ratliff, Minoru Ashizawa, Jianguo Mei, Ji‐Xin Cheng. Functionalized NIR‐II Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles for Single‐cell to Whole‐Organ Imaging of PSMA‐Positive Prostate Cancer. Small 2020, 16 (19) https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202001215
    37. Koji Numasawa, Kenjiro Hanaoka, Naoko Saito, Yoshifumi Yamaguchi, Takayuki Ikeno, Honami Echizen, Masahiro Yasunaga, Toru Komatsu, Tasuku Ueno, Masayuki Miura, Tetsuo Nagano, Yasuteru Urano. A Fluorescent Probe for Rapid, High‐Contrast Visualization of Folate‐Receptor‐Expressing Tumors In Vivo. Angewandte Chemie 2020, 132 (15) , 6071-6076. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201914826
    38. Koji Numasawa, Kenjiro Hanaoka, Naoko Saito, Yoshifumi Yamaguchi, Takayuki Ikeno, Honami Echizen, Masahiro Yasunaga, Toru Komatsu, Tasuku Ueno, Masayuki Miura, Tetsuo Nagano, Yasuteru Urano. A Fluorescent Probe for Rapid, High‐Contrast Visualization of Folate‐Receptor‐Expressing Tumors In Vivo. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020, 59 (15) , 6015-6020. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201914826
    39. Bowen Shi, Benyan Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Yuqing Gu, Chao Zheng, Jing Yan, Weibo Chen, Fuhua Yan, Jian Ye, Huan Zhang. Multifunctional gap-enhanced Raman tags for preoperative and intraoperative cancer imaging. Acta Biomaterialia 2020, 104 , 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2020.01.006
    40. Jiuyang He, Chenchen Li, Lin Ding, Yanan Huang, Xuelian Yin, Junfeng Zhang, Jian Zhang, Chenjie Yao, Minmin Liang, Rogério P. Pirraco, Jie Chen, Quan Lu, Ryan Baldridge, Yong Zhang, Minghong Wu, Rui L. Reis, Yanli Wang. Tumor Targeting Strategies of Smart Fluorescent Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment. Advanced Materials 2019, 31 (40) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902409
    41. Alexander Y. Deneka, Yanis Boumber, Tim Beck, Erica A. Golemis. Tumor-Targeted Drug Conjugates as an Emerging Novel Therapeutic Approach in Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC). Cancers 2019, 11 (9) , 1297. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11091297
    42. Sagnik Sengupta, Mena Asha Krishnan, Sudeshna Chattopadhyay, Venkatesh Chelvam. Comparison of prostate‐specific membrane antigen ligands in clinical translation research for diagnosis of prostate cancer. Cancer Reports 2019, 2 (4) https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1169
    43. Chunlin Zhuang, Xianghong Guan, Hao Ma, Hui Cong, Wannian Zhang, Zhenyuan Miao. Small molecule-drug conjugates: A novel strategy for cancer-targeted treatment. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019, 163 , 883-895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.035
    44. Sumith A. Kularatne, Mini Thomas, Carrie H. Myers, Pravin Gagare, Ananda K. Kanduluru, Christa J. Crian, Brandy N. Cichocki. Evaluation of Novel Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Targeted Near-Infrared Imaging Agent for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of Prostate Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2019, 25 (1) , 177-187. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0803
    45. Philip S Low, Sunil Singhal, Madduri Srinivasarao. Fluorescence-guided surgery of cancer: applications, tools and perspectives. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2018, 45 , 64-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.03.002
    46. Chen Wang, Pan Xu, Luyu Zhang, Jing Huang, Kongkai Zhu, Cheng Luo. Current Strategies and Applications for Precision Drug Design. Frontiers in Pharmacology 2018, 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00787
    47. Jae-Woo Lim, Seong Uk Son, Eun-Kyung Lim. Recent Advances in Bioimaging for Cancer Research. 2018https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72725
    48. Jing-Yan Tian, Feng-Jun Guo, Guo-You Zheng, Aamir Ahmad. Prostate cancer: updates on current strategies for screening, diagnosis and clinical implications of treatment modalities. Carcinogenesis 2018, 39 (3) , 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgx141
    49. Sridhar Nimmagadda, Mrudula Pullambhatla, Ying Chen, Princy Parsana, Ala Lisok, Samit Chatterjee, Ronnie Mease, Steven P. Rowe, Shawn Lupold, Kenneth J. Pienta, Martin G. Pomper. Low-Level Endogenous PSMA Expression in Nonprostatic Tumor Xenografts Is Sufficient for In Vivo Tumor Targeting and Imaging. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2018, 59 (3) , 486-493. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.117.191221
    50. Jarrod D. Predina, Andrew D. Newton, Courtney Connolly, Ashley Dunbar, Michael Baldassari, Charuhas Deshpande, Edward Cantu, Jason Stadanlick, Sumith A. Kularatne, Philip S. Low, Sunil Singhal. Identification of a Folate Receptor-Targeted Near-Infrared Molecular Contrast Agent to Localize Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas. Molecular Therapy 2018, 26 (2) , 390-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.10.016
    51. Sagnik Sengupta, Mena Asha Krishnan, Premansh Dudhe, Ramesh B Reddy, Bishnubasu Giri, Sudeshna Chattopadhyay, Venkatesh Chelvam. Novel solid-phase strategy for the synthesis of ligand-targeted fluorescent-labelled chelating peptide conjugates as a theranostic tool for cancer. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 2018, 14 , 2665-2679. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.244
    52. Yael Langut, Alaa Talhami, Samarasimhareddy Mamidi, Alexei Shir, Maya Zigler, Salim Joubran, Anna Sagalov, Efrat Flashner-Abramson, Nufar Edinger, Shoshana Klein, Alexander Levitzki. PSMA-targeted polyinosine/polycytosine vector induces prostate tumor regression and invokes an antitumor immune response in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2017, 114 (52) , 13655-13660. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714587115
    53. Jalal Mosayebi, Mehdi Kiyasatfar, Sophie Laurent. Synthesis, Functionalization, and Design of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Theranostic Applications. Advanced Healthcare Materials 2017, 6 (23) https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201700306
    54. Rongguang Shi, Lu Huang, Xiaoxue Duan, Guohao Sun, Gui Yin, Ruiyong Wang, Jun-jie Zhu. Selective imaging of cancer cells with a pH-activatable lysosome-targeting fluorescent probe. Analytica Chimica Acta 2017, 988 , 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2017.07.055
    55. Jarrod D. Predina, Andrew D. Newton, Jane Keating, Eduardo M. Barbosa, Olugbenga Okusanya, Leilei Xia, Ashley Dunbar, Courtney Connolly, Michael P. Baldassari, Jack Mizelle, Edward J. Delikatny, John C. Kucharczuk, Charuhas Deshpande, Sumith A. Kularatne, Phillip Low, Jeffrey Drebin, Sunil Singhal. Intraoperative Molecular Imaging Combined With Positron Emission Tomography Improves Surgical Management of Peripheral Malignant Pulmonary Nodules. Annals of Surgery 2017, 266 (3) , 479-488. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002382
    56. Esteban A. Orellana, Srinivasarao Tenneti, Loganathan Rangasamy, L. Tiffany Lyle, Philip S. Low, Andrea L. Kasinski. FolamiRs: Ligand-targeted, vehicle-free delivery of microRNAs for the treatment of cancer. Science Translational Medicine 2017, 9 (401) https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aam9327
    57. James D Chambers, Jordan E Anderson, Mark N Salem, Susanne G Bügel, Michael Fenech, Joel B Mason, Peter Weber, Keith P West, Parke Wilde, Manfred Eggersdorfer, Sarah L Booth. The Decline in Vitamin Research Funding: A Missed Opportunity?. Current Developments in Nutrition 2017, 1 (8) , e000430. https://doi.org/10.3945/cdn.117.000430
    58. Sandra G. König, Roland Krämer. Accessing Structurally Diverse Near‐Infrared Cyanine Dyes for Folate Receptor‐Targeted Cancer Cell Staining. Chemistry – A European Journal 2017, 23 (39) , 9306-9312. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201700026
    59. Ashanul Haque, Md. Serajul Haque Faizi, Jahangir Ahmad Rather, Muhammad S. Khan. Next generation NIR fluorophores for tumor imaging and fluorescence-guided surgery: A review. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2017, 25 (7) , 2017-2034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2017.02.061
    60. Shiji R, Manu M. Joseph, Unnikrishnan BS, Preethi GU, Sreelekha TT. Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters as a Powerful Tool for Sensing Applications in Cancer Management. 2017, 385-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3328-5_10
    61. K. Black, R. Tang, C. Egbulefu, S.-W.D. Tsen, W.J. Akers, S. Achilefu. Fluorescence Cancer Imaging. 2017, 469-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.12619-8
    62. Elnaz Nakhaei, Chan Woo Kim, Daiki Funamoto, Hikari Sato, Yuta Nakamura, Akihiro Kishimura, Takeshi Mori, Yoshiki Katayama. Design of a ligand for cancer imaging with long blood circulation and an enhanced accumulation ability in tumors. MedChemComm 2017, 8 (6) , 1190-1195. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7MD00102A
    63. Jean-Yves Winum. Synthesis and composition of amino acid linking groups conjugated to compounds used for the targeted imaging of tumors: a patent evaluation of US20160011199A1. Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 2016, 26 (11) , 1223-1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/13543776.2016.1241238
    64. Ron R. Allison. Fluorescence guided resection (FGR): A primer for oncology. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 2016, 13 , 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.11.008
    65. Christopher A. Mela, Francis A. Papay, Yang Liu. Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging and Multimodal Surgical Navigation Using Goggle System. 2016, 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3721-9_9
    66. Martin C. Boonstra, Susanna W.L. De Geus, Hendrica A.J.M. Prevoo, Lukas J.A.C. Hawinkels, Cornells J.H. Van De Velde, Peter J.K. Kuppen, Alexander L. Vahrmeijer, Cornelis F.M. Sier. Selecting Targets for Tumor Imaging: An Overview of Cancer-Associated Membrane Proteins. Biomarkers in Cancer 2016, 8 , BIC.S38542. https://doi.org/10.4137/BIC.S38542
    67. Cheng-Hung Li, Tsung-Rong Kuo, Hsin-Jan Su, Wei-Yun Lai, Pan-Chyr Yang, Jinn-Shiun Chen, Di-Yan Wang, Yi-Chun Wu, Chia-Chun Chen. Fluorescence-Guided Probes of Aptamer-Targeted Gold Nanoparticles with Computed Tomography Imaging Accesses for in Vivo Tumor Resection. Scientific Reports 2015, 5 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15675
    68. Christopher A. Mela, Carrie Patterson, William K. Thompson, Francis Papay, Yang Liu, . Stereoscopic Integrated Imaging Goggles for Multimodal Intraoperative Image Guidance. PLOS ONE 2015, 10 (11) , e0141956. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141956
    69. Julia Parrish-Novak, Eric C. Holland, James M. Olson. Image-Guided Tumor Resection. The Cancer Journal 2015, 21 (3) , 206-212. https://doi.org/10.1097/PPO.0000000000000113
    70. Monique R. Bernsen, Klazina Kooiman, Marcel Segbers, Fijs W. B. van Leeuwen, Marion de Jong. Biomarkers in preclinical cancer imaging. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2015, 42 (4) , 579-596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-014-2980-7
    71. Rachel L. Merzel, Jun-Jie Chen, E. Neil G. Marsh, Mark M. Banaszak Holl. Folate binding protein—Outlook for drug delivery applications. Chinese Chemical Letters 2015, 26 (4) , 426-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2014.12.015
    72. , , Christopher A. Mela, Carrie L. Patterson, Yang Liu. A miniature wearable optical imaging system for guiding surgeries. 2015, 93110Z. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076226
    73. Madduri Srinivasarao, Chris V. Galliford, Philip S. Low. Principles in the design of ligand-targeted cancer therapeutics and imaging agents. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2015, 14 (3) , 203-219. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd4519
    74. Jonathan Sorger. Clinical Milestones for Optical Imaging. 2015, 133-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2326-7_10
    75. Guillermo Oscar Menéndez, Federico Coluccio Leskow, Carla Cecilia Spagnuolo. Basic Concepts of Fluorescence and Fluorescent Probes. 2015, 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15678-1_1
    76. Chunyu Yang, Wei Guo, Na An, Liru Cui, Ting Zhang, Ruihan Tong, Yuhua Chen, Huiming Lin, Fengyu Qu. Enzyme-sensitive magnetic core–shell nanocomposites for triggered drug release. RSC Advances 2015, 5 (98) , 80728-80738. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA15026D
    77. Xinning Wang, Steve S. Huang, Warren D.W. Heston, Hong Guo, Bing-Cheng Wang, James P. Basilion. Development of Targeted Near-Infrared Imaging Agents for Prostate Cancer. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2014, 13 (11) , 2595-2606. https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0422
    78. Joel Y. Sun, Jiayin Shen, Joel Thibodeaux, Gang Huang, Yiguang Wang, Jinming Gao, Philip S. Low, Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Baran D. Sumer. In vivo optical imaging of folate receptor‐β in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The Laryngoscope 2014, 124 (8) https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.24606
    79. Susanne Lütje, Mark Rijpkema, Gerben M. Franssen, Giulio Fracasso, Wijnand Helfrich, Annemarie Eek, Wim J. Oyen, Marco Colombatti, Otto C. Boerman. Dual-Modality Image-Guided Surgery of Prostate Cancer with a Radiolabeled Fluorescent Anti-PSMA Monoclonal Antibody. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2014, 55 (6) , 995-1001. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.114.138180
    80. Vincenzo Amendola, Stefano Scaramuzza, Lucio Litti, Moreno Meneghetti, Gaia Zuccolotto, Antonio Rosato, Elena Nicolato, Pasquina Marzola, Giulio Fracasso, Cristina Anselmi, Marcella Pinto, Marco Colombatti. Magneto‐Plasmonic Au‐Fe Alloy Nanoparticles Designed for Multimodal SERS‐MRI‐CT Imaging. Small 2014, 10 (12) , 2476-2486. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201303372
    81. Timon Hussain, Quyen T. Nguyen. Molecular imaging for cancer diagnosis and surgery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2014, 66 , 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2013.09.007
    82. Mian Chen, Pengchao Qiu, Xiaoxiao He, Kemin Wang, Suye Chen, Shuna Yang, Xiaosheng Ye. The adenine DNA self-assembly of pH- and near-infrared-responsive gold nanorod vehicles for the chemothermal treatment of cancer cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 2014, 2 (21) , 3204. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4tb00103f

    Pair your accounts.

    Export articles to Mendeley

    Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

    Pair your accounts.

    Export articles to Mendeley

    Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

    You’ve supercharged your research process with ACS and Mendeley!

    STEP 1:
    Click to create an ACS ID

    Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

    Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

    Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

    MENDELEY PAIRING EXPIRED
    Your Mendeley pairing has expired. Please reconnect