Long-Circulating Near-Infrared Fluorescence Core-Cross-Linked Polymeric Micelles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Dual Nuclear/Optical ImagingClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
Abstract

We report the synthesis of PEG-coated, core-cross-linked polymeric micelles (CCPMs) derived from an amine-terminated amphiphilic block copolymer, poly(PEG-methacrylate)-b-poly(triethoxysilyl propylmethacrylate). The block copolymer self-assembled to form micellar nanoparticles, and a Cy-7-like near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) dye was entrapped in the core bearing reactive ethoxysilane functional groups through a subsequent sol−gel process. The fluorescent signal of CCPMs on the molar basis was 16-fold brighter than that of Cy7. With an average diameter of 24 ± 8.9 nm, CCPMs exhibited a prolonged blood half-life (t1/2,α = 1.25 h; t1/2,β = 46.18 h) and moderate uptake by the mononuclear phagocytic system. Significant accumulation of CCPMs in human breast tumor xenografts allowed noninvasive monitoring of the uptake kinetics with both NIRF optical and gamma imaging techniques. Our data suggest that Cy7-entrapped CCPM nanoparticles are suitable for NIRF imaging of solid tumors and have potential applications in the imaging of tumor-associated molecular markers.
†
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.
#
On leave from Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University School of Oncology & Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China 100036.
§
Eastman Kodak Company Research Labs.
‡
Carestream Health, Inc.
*
Corresponding author. Department of Experimental Diagnostic ImagingUnit 59, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 792-5182. Fax: (713) 794-5456. E-mail: [email protected].
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