ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Behavior of Heavy Metals, Nutrients, and Major Components during Roof Runoff Infiltration

OR SEARCH CITATIONS

My Activity
Publications

Figure 1Loading Img
Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 10, 1588-1597
    Article

    Behavior of Heavy Metals, Nutrients, and Major Components during Roof Runoff Infiltration
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    View Author Information
    Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG), CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
    Other Access Options

    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 10, 1588–1597
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/es980922q
    Published April 2, 1999
    Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    The behavior of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr, Pb), nutrients (organic C, P, and N parameters), and major ions was investigated during percolation of roof runoff water through an artificial infiltration site. The concentrations of the various components were determined in rainwater, roof runoff, and infiltrating water at various depths in the soil. The concentrations of most parameters in roof runoff were highest during the “first flush” at the beginning of rain events. Despite rapid infiltration caused by strong preferential flow, differences were still observed in infiltration behavior between individual compounds. Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, ortho-phosphate, and the major part of DOC behaved essentially conservatively during infiltration, whereas NH4+ concentration decreased probably as a consequence of nitrification. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, Na, K, and alkalinity were regulated by dissolution of soil material. The change in concentrations of Cu, Cd, and Cr during infiltration was mostly due to the concentration dynamics of roof runoff inflow water with only limited retention by soil, indicating the high mobility of these metals in the unsaturated zone. In the short term, Pb and Zn showed the opposite behavior with strong retention in the upper soil layers as determined by the large decrease in their concentrations measured in the lysimeters compared with those in the runoff water. However, in the long term, zinc and lead were also transported through the deeper soil layers of the unsaturated zone. The high mobility of Cu and Cd can be attributed to complexation by ligands in solution, and of Cr to the presence of Cr(VI) species. The artificial infiltration site used in this study was designed according to recommended standards for water infiltration; nevertheless its design turned out to be sub-optimal for the retention of heavy metals and for some of the organic and inorganic compounds.

    Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society

    Subjects

    what are subjects

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    †

     Present Address:  Migal Galilee Technology Center, Kiryat Shmona, P.O.B. 90000 Rosh Pina 12100 Israel.

    ‡

     Present Address:  Perkin Elmer, D-88662 Überlingen.

    *

      Corresponding author. Fax:  +41 1 8235028. E-mail:  laura.sigg@ eawag.ch.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Citation Statements
    Explore this article's citation statements on scite.ai
    powered by  Scite

    This article is cited by 97 publications.

    1. Yolanda S. Hedberg, Jonas F. Hedberg, Gunilla Herting, Sara Goidanich, and Inger Odnevall Wallinder . Critical Review: Copper Runoff from Outdoor Copper Surfaces at Atmospheric Conditions. Environmental Science & Technology 2014, 48 (3) , 1372-1381. https://doi.org/10.1021/es404410s
    2. Minori Uchimiya, Lynda H. Wartelle, Isabel M. Lima, and K. Thomas Klasson . Sorption of Deisopropylatrazine on Broiler Litter Biochars. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2010, 58 (23) , 12350-12356. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102152q
    3. Michael E. Dietz and, John C. Clausen. Saturation to Improve Pollutant Retention in a Rain Garden. Environmental Science & Technology 2006, 40 (4) , 1335-1340. https://doi.org/10.1021/es051644f
    4. Nikolaus Nestle,, Arthur Wunderlich,, Reinhard Niessner, and, Thomas Baumann. Spatial and Temporal Observations of Adsorption and Remobilization of Heavy Metal Ions in a Sandy Aquifer Matrix Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37 (17) , 3972-3977. https://doi.org/10.1021/es026250s
    5. P. Trivedi and, L. Axe. Modeling Cd and Zn Sorption to Hydrous Metal Oxides. Environmental Science & Technology 2000, 34 (11) , 2215-2223. https://doi.org/10.1021/es991110c
    6. Sakshi Gupta, Prabhash Kumar Mishra, Deepak Khare. Advancements and Challenges in Roof-Top Harvested Rainwater Filtration: A Review. Environmental Processes 2025, 12 (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-025-00748-4
    7. Junsong Bao, Yanhong Chang, Nuo Cheng, Yingxia Li, Xuan Chang, Jiashen Feng, Xue Nan, Hongmin Ren. Vertical distribution and migration of heavy metals in soil of green stormwater infrastructure receiving roof runoff. Science of The Total Environment 2024, 954 , 176511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176511
    8. Arash Jafarzadeh, Akanksha Matta, Sina V. Moghadam, Kiran Kumar Vadde, Samer Dessouky, Jeffrey Hutchinson, Vikram Kapoor. Assessing the removal of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and occurrence of metal resistance genes and antibiotic resistance genes in a stormwater bioretention system. Chemosphere 2024, 364 , 143043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143043
    9. Rui Yuan, Tianren Si, Qingquan Lu, Cheng Liu, Rongjun Bian, Xiaoyu Liu, Xuhui Zhang, Jufeng Zheng, Kun Cheng, Stephen Joseph, Yan Wang, Lianqing Li, Genxing Pan. Rape Straw Biochar Application Enhances Cadmium Immobilization by Promoting Formation of Sulfide and Poorly Crystallized Fe Oxide in Paddy Soils. Agronomy 2023, 13 (11) , 2693. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112693
    10. Mohammadsoroush Tafazzoli. Hydrologic responses to urbanization: Towards a holistic approach for maximizing green roofs' performance in controlling urban precipitations. Urban Climate 2023, 48 , 101352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101352
    11. Marc Dupuis-Desormeaux, Jeffrey E. Lovich, J. Whitfield Gibbons. Re-evaluating invasive species in degraded ecosystems: a case study of red-eared slider turtles as partial ecological analogs. Discover Sustainability 2022, 3 (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-022-00083-w
    12. Min Cai, Yiguo Hong, Jiapeng Wu, Selina Sterup Moore, Teofilo Vamerali, Fei Ye, Yu Wang. Nitrate Addition Increases the Activity of Microbial Nitrogen Removal in Freshwater Sediment. Microorganisms 2022, 10 (7) , 1429. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071429
    13. Amir Behroozi, Meenakshi Arora, Tim David Fletcher, Andrew William Western, Justin Francis Costelloe. Understanding the Impact of Soil Clay Mineralogy on the Adsorption Behavior of Zinc. International Journal of Environmental Research 2021, 15 (3) , 559-569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-021-00334-0
    14. Tidjani Bahar, Laurent Oxarango, Hélène Castebrunet, Yvan Rossier, Florian Mermillod-Blondin. 3D modelling of solute transport and mixing during managed aquifer recharge with an infiltration basin. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2021, 237 , 103758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2020.103758
    15. Abdelaziz Sebei, Anis Chaabani, Chiraz Abdelmalek-Babbou, Mohamed Amine Helali, Ferid Dhahri, Fredj Chaabani. Evaluation of pollution by heavy metals of an abandoned Pb-Zn mine in northern Tunisia using sequential fractionation and geostatistical mapping. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2020, 27 (35) , 43942-43957. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10101-x
    16. Andrea Valencia, Diana Ordonez, Dan Wen, Amy M. McKenna, Ni-Bin Chang, Martin P. Wanielista. The interaction of dissolved organic nitrogen removal and microbial abundance in iron-filings based green environmental media for stormwater treatment. Environmental Research 2020, 188 , 109815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109815
    17. Amir Behroozi, Meenakshi Arora, Tim D. Fletcher, Andrew W. Western. Sorption and transport behavior of zinc in the soil; Implications for stormwater management. Geoderma 2020, 367 , 114243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114243
    18. Musa Akther, Jianxun He, Angus Chu, Bert van Duin. Chemical leaching behaviour of a full-scale green roof in a cold and semi-arid climate. Ecological Engineering 2020, 147 , 105768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105768
    19. Cheikh Diop, Baghdad Ouddane. Study of the mobility of trace elements at the water-sediment interface in coastal and estuarine areas. Revue des Sciences de l’Eau 2020, 32 (4) , 463-474. https://doi.org/10.7202/1069578ar
    20. Xinxin Li, Xu Zhang, Xinlei Wang, Zhaojie Cui. Phytoremediation of multi-metal contaminated mine tailings with Solanum nigrum L. and biochar/attapulgite amendments. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2019, 180 , 517-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.05.033
    21. Lucie Pinasseau, Laure Wiest, Aurélie Fildier, Laurence Volatier, Gary R. Fones, Graham A. Mills, Florian Mermillod-Blondin, Emmanuelle Vulliet. Use of passive sampling and high resolution mass spectrometry using a suspect screening approach to characterise emerging pollutants in contaminated groundwater and runoff. Science of The Total Environment 2019, 672 , 253-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.489
    22. Vinicius J. Taguchi, Erin S. Carey, William F. Hunt. Field Monitoring of Downspout Disconnections to Reduce Runoff Volume and Improve Water Quality along the North Carolina Coast. Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment 2019, 5 (1) https://doi.org/10.1061/JSWBAY.0000872
    23. Zhiliang Chen, Jianqiang Zhang, Minchao Liu, Yingxin Wu, Zhihui Yuan. Immobilization of metals in contaminated soil from E-waste recycling site by dairy-manure-derived biochar. Environmental Technology 2018, 39 (21) , 2801-2809. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1365947
    24. M. Walaszek, P. Bois, J. Laurent, E. Lenormand, A. Wanko. Urban stormwater treatment by a constructed wetland: Seasonality impacts on hydraulic efficiency, physico-chemical behavior and heavy metal occurrence. Science of The Total Environment 2018, 637-638 , 443-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.325
    25. Dimitar Todorov, Charles T. Driscoll, Svetoslava Todorova, Mario Montesdeoca. Water quality function of an extensive vegetated roof. Science of The Total Environment 2018, 625 , 928-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.085
    26. Manish Kumar, Anindita Gogoi, Deepa Kumari, Rinkumoni Borah, Pallavi Das, Payal Mazumder, Vinay Kumar Tyagi. Review of Perspective, Problems, Challenges, and Future Scenario of Metal Contamination in the Urban Environment. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste 2017, 21 (4) https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000351
    27. I. Odnevall Wallinder, C. Leygraf. A Critical Review on Corrosion and Runoff from Zinc and Zinc-Based Alloys in Atmospheric Environments. Corrosion 2017, 73 (9) , 1060-1077. https://doi.org/10.5006/2458
    28. Damien Tedoldi, Ghassan Chebbo, Daniel Pierlot, Yves Kovacs, Marie-Christine Gromaire. Impact of runoff infiltration on contaminant accumulation and transport in the soil/filter media of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems: A literature review. Science of The Total Environment 2016, 569-570 , 904-926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.215
    29. C. Becouze-Lareure, A. Dembélé, M. Coquery, C. Cren-Olivé, B. Barillon, J.-L. Bertrand-Krajewski. Source characterisation and loads of metals and pesticides in urban wet weather discharges. Urban Water Journal 2016, 13 (6) , 600-617. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2015.1011670
    30. Fazrul Razman Sulaiman, Peter Brimblecombe, Carlota M. Grossi. Mobilisation of trace elements on roofing tiles. Indoor and Built Environment 2016, 25 (2) , 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X14549266
    31. Hongying Li, Xinxin Ye, Zhigang Geng, Hongjian Zhou, Xisheng Guo, Yunxia Zhang, Huijun Zhao, Guozhong Wang. The influence of biochar type on long-term stabilization for Cd and Cu in contaminated paddy soils. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2016, 304 , 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.048
    32. Takao Ugai. Evaluation of Sustainable Roof from Various Aspects and Benefits of Agriculture Roofing in Urban Core. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2016, 216 , 850-860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.082
    33. Qianqian Zhang, Liping Miao, Xiaoke Wang, Dandan Liu, Liang Zhu, Bing Zhou, Jichao Sun, Jingtao Liu. The capacity of greening roof to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution. Landscape and Urban Planning 2015, 144 , 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.08.017
    34. Florian Mermillod-Blondin, Laurent Simon, Chafik Maazouzi, Arnaud Foulquier, Cécile Delolme, Pierre Marmonier. Dynamics of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) through stormwater basins designed for groundwater recharge in urban area: Assessment of retention efficiency. Water Research 2015, 81 , 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.031
    35. K. Vijayaraghavan, Umid Man Joshi. Can green roof act as a sink for contaminants? A methodological study to evaluate runoff quality from green roofs. Environmental Pollution 2014, 194 , 121-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.021
    36. Jianghua Yu, Haixia Yu, Hua Fang, Maozhou Lei, Shi Li, Jinhu Chi. Pollution characteristics of lead, zinc, arsenic, and cadmium in short-term storm water roof runoff in a suburban area. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 2014, 96 (7) , 1034-1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2015.1005089
    37. Adèle Bressy, Marie-Christine Gromaire, Catherine Lorgeoux, Mohamed Saad, Florent Leroy, Ghassan Chebbo. Efficiency of source control systems for reducing runoff pollutant loads: Feedback on experimental catchments within Paris conurbation. Water Research 2014, 57 , 234-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.03.040
    38. Mohamed Rashad, Essam Elnaggar, Faiz F. Assaad. Readily dispersible clay and its role in the mobility of transition metals Cd2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ in an alkaline alluvial soil. Environmental Earth Sciences 2014, 71 (9) , 3855-3864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2772-6
    39. Fahmi Ben Fredj, Ahmed Wali, Moncef Khadhraoui, Junkyu Han, Naoyuki Funamizu, Mohamed Ksibi, Hiroko Isoda. Risk assessment of heavy metal toxicity of soil irrigated with treated wastewater using heat shock proteins stress responses: case of El Hajeb, Sfax, Tunisia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014, 21 (6) , 4716-4726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2411-5
    40. M. Razzaghmanesh, S. Beecham, F. Kazemi. Impact of green roofs on stormwater quality in a South Australian urban environment. Science of The Total Environment 2014, 470-471 , 651-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.047
    41. Lu-Lu Kong, Wei-Tao Liu, Qi-Xing Zhou. Biochar: An Effective Amendment for Remediating Contaminated Soil. 2014, 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01619-1_4
    42. Qianqian Zhang, Xiaoke Wang, Peiqiang Hou, Wuxing Wan, Ruida Li, Yufen Ren, Zhiyun Ouyang. Quality and seasonal variation of rainwater harvested from concrete, asphalt, ceramic tile and green roofs in Chongqing, China. Journal of Environmental Management 2014, 132 , 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.009
    43. Lu Lu Kong, Qi Xing Zhou. Influences of Biochar Aging Processes by Eco-Environmental Conditions. Advanced Materials Research 2013, 790 , 467-470. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.790.467
    44. Ruth Angerville, Yves Perrodin, Christine Bazin, Evens Emmanuel. Evaluation of Ecotoxicological Risks Related to the Discharge of Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) in a Periurban River. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2013, 10 (7) , 2670-2687. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10072670
    45. S. Alsup, S. Ebbs, L. Battaglia, W. Retzlaff. Green Roof Systems as Sources or Sinks Influencing Heavy Metal Concentrations in Runoff. Journal of Environmental Engineering 2013, 139 (4) , 502-508. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000601
    46. Lorelly Solano, Andrew G. Ristvey, John D. Lea-Cox, Steven M. Cohan. Sequestering zinc from recycled crumb rubber in extensive green roof media. Ecological Engineering 2012, 47 , 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.07.002
    47. . Design of LID Systems. 2012, 131-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118202456.ch7
    48. K. Vijayaraghavan, U.M. Joshi, R. Balasubramanian. A field study to evaluate runoff quality from green roofs. Water Research 2012, 46 (4) , 1337-1345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.050
    49. Daniel Wicke, Thomas A. Cochrane, Aisling D. O'Sullivan. Atmospheric deposition and storm induced runoff of heavy metals from different impermeable urban surfaces. J. Environ. Monit. 2012, 14 (1) , 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1EM10643K
    50. T. Abbasi, S. A. Abbasi. Sources of Pollution in Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Systems and Their Control. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 2011, 41 (23) , 2097-2167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2010.497438
    51. Ż. Polkowska, T. Górecki, J. Namieśnik. Determination of atmospheric pollutants in wet deposition. Environmental Reviews 2011, 19 (NA) , 185-213. https://doi.org/10.1139/a11-006
    52. Sarah E. Alsup, Stephen D. Ebbs, Loretta L. Battaglia, William A. Retzlaff. Heavy metals in leachate from simulated green roof systems. Ecological Engineering 2011, 37 (11) , 1709-1717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.045
    53. D. Bradley Rowe. Green roofs as a means of pollution abatement. Environmental Pollution 2011, 159 (8-9) , 2100-2110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.029
    54. Michael Horst, Andrea L. Welker, Robert G. Traver. Multiyear Performance of a Pervious Concrete Infiltration Basin BMP. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 2011, 137 (6) , 352-358. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000302
    55. Minori Uchimiya, K. Thomas Klasson, Lynda H. Wartelle, Isabel M. Lima. Influence of soil properties on heavy metal sequestration by biochar amendment: 2. Copper desorption isotherms. Chemosphere 2011, 82 (10) , 1438-1447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.078
    56. Minori Uchimiya, Isabel M. Lima, K. Thomas Klasson, Lynda H. Wartelle. Contaminant immobilization and nutrient release by biochar soil amendment: Roles of natural organic matter. Chemosphere 2010, 80 (8) , 935-940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.020
    57. J. Ibbotson, A.O. Ibhadon. Origin and analysis of aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons in northeast United Kingdom coastal marine sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2010, 60 (7) , 1136-1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.03.024
    58. Brian E. Bishop, Barbara A. Savitzky, Tarek Abdel-Fattah. Lead bioaccumulation in emydid turtles of an urban lake and its relationship to shell disease. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2010, 73 (4) , 565-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.12.027
    59. Sarah Alsup, Stephen Ebbs, William Retzlaff. The exchangeability and leachability of metals from select green roof growth substrates. Urban Ecosystems 2010, 13 (1) , 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-009-0106-y
    60. Ted Gardner, Alison Vieritz. The role of rainwater tanks in Australia in the twenty first century. Architectural Science Review 2010, 53 (1) , 107-125. https://doi.org/10.3763/asre.2009.0074
    61. . Rainwater Harvesting. 2009, 318-330. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784409855.ch17
    62. Fazrul Razman Sulaiman, Peter Brimblecombe, Carlota M. Grossi. Mobilization and loss of elements from roofing tiles. Environmental Geology 2009, 58 (4) , 795-801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1556-x
    63. Arnaud Foulquier, Florian Malard, Sylvie Barraud, Janine Gibert. Thermal influence of urban groundwater recharge from stormwater infiltration basins. Hydrological Processes 2009, 23 (12) , 1701-1713. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7305
    64. G.F. Birch, S. McCready. Catchment condition as a major control on the quality of receiving basin sediments (Sydney Harbour, Australia). Science of The Total Environment 2009, 407 (8) , 2820-2835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.051
    65. Anna Chabaeva, Daniel L. Civco, James D. Hurd. Assessment of Impervious Surface Estimation Techniques. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 2009, 14 (4) , 377-387. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2009)14:4(377)
    66. Justyna Czemiel Berndtsson, Lars Bengtsson, Kenji Jinno. Runoff water quality from intensive and extensive vegetated roofs. Ecological Engineering 2009, 35 (3) , 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.020
    67. Loretta Y. Li, Ken Hall, Yi Yuan, Gevan Mattu, Don McCallum, Min Chen. Mobility and Bioavailability of Trace Metals in the Water-Sediment System of the Highly Urbanized Brunette Watershed. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 2009, 197 (1-4) , 249-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9808-7
    68. P. Boivin, M. Saadé, H. R. Pfeiffer, C. Hammecker, Y. Degoumois. DEPURATION OF HIGHWAY RUNOFF WATER INTO GRASS‐COVERED EMBANKMENTS. Environmental Technology 2008, 29 (6) , 709-720. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330801986972
    69. D.B. Kent, J.A. Davis, J.L. Joye, G.P. Curtis. Influence of variable chemical conditions on EDTA-enhanced transport of metal ions in mildly acidic groundwater. Environmental Pollution 2008, 153 (1) , 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.11.022
    70. Michio Murakami, Nobuyuki Sato, Aya Anegawa, Norihide Nakada, Arata Harada, Toshiya Komatsu, Hideshige Takada, Hiroaki Tanaka, Yoshiro Ono, Hiroaki Furumai. Multiple evaluations of the removal of pollutants in road runoff by soil infiltration. Water Research 2008, 42 (10-11) , 2745-2755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.02.004
    71. Helen Muga, Amlan Mukherjee, James Mihelcic. An Integrated Assessment of the Sustainability of Green and Built-up Roofs. Journal of Green Building 2008, 3 (2) , 106-127. https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.3.2.106
    72. Sarah L. Pennington, Jenny G. Webster‐Brown. Stormwater runoff quality from copper roofing, Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 2008, 42 (1) , 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330809509940
    73. Michio Murakami, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Hiroaki Furumai. The sorption of heavy metal species by sediments in soakaways receiving urban road runoff. Chemosphere 2008, 70 (11) , 2099-2109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.073
    74. Edisio Pereira, José A. Baptista-Neto, Bernard J. Smith, John J. Mcallister. The contribution of heavy metal pollution derived from highway runoff to Guanabara Bay sediments: Rio de Janeiro / Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2007, 79 (4) , 739-750. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652007000400013
    75. Michael Kwiatkowski, Andrea L. Welker, Robert G. Traver, Megan Vanacore, Tyler Ladd. Evaluation of an Infiltration Best Management Practice Utilizing Pervious Concrete 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2007, 43 (5) , 1208-1222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00104.x
    76. Konstantinos Athanasiadis, Brigitte Helmreich, Harald Horn. On-site infiltration of a copper roof runoff: Role of clinoptilolite as an artificial barrier material. Water Research 2007, 41 (15) , 3251-3258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.019
    77. Michio Murakami, Fumiyuki Nakajima, Hiroaki Furumai, Bunbunoshin Tomiyasu, Masanori Owari. Identification of particles containing chromium and lead in road dust and soakaway sediment by electron probe microanalyser. Chemosphere 2007, 67 (10) , 2000-2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.044
    78. Kamila Skarżyńska, Żaneta Polkowska, Jacek Namieśnik, Andrzej Przyjazny. Application of Different Sampling Procedures in Studies of Composition of Various Types of Runoff Waters—A Review. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 2007, 37 (2) , 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408340600976564
    79. Seth Rose, Jacqueline A. Shea. Chapter 6 Environmental geochemistry of trace metal pollution in urban watersheds. 2007, 99-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-8177(07)05006-1
    80. Coby S.C. Wong, Xiangdong Li, Iain Thornton. Urban environmental geochemistry of trace metals. Environmental Pollution 2006, 142 (1) , 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.09.004
    81. Michael E. Dietz, John C. Clausen. A Field Evaluation of Rain Garden Flow and Pollutant Treatment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 2005, 167 (1-4) , 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-8266-8
    82. Florian Malard, Thibault Datry, Janine Gibert. Subsurface sediment contamination during borehole drilling with an air-actuated down-hole hammer. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2005, 79 (3-4) , 156-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2005.06.006
    83. Christopher Perkins, Farhad Nadim, W. Ray Arnold. Effects of PVC, cast iron and concrete conduit on concentrations of copper in stormwater. Urban Water Journal 2005, 2 (3) , 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/15730620500236658
    84. Shirley E. Clark, Katherine H. Baker, Melinda M. Lalor, J. Bradley Mikula, Catherine S. Burkhardt. Strategies/Guidance for Managing Stormwater: Infiltration vs. Surface Water Discharge. 2005, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)228
    85. Nicholaus D. VanWoert, D. Bradley Rowe, Jeffrey A. Andresen, Clayton L. Rugh, R. Thomas Fernandez, Lan Xiao. Green Roof Stormwater Retention. Journal of Environmental Quality 2005, 34 (3) , 1036-1044. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0364
    86. F. Mermillod-Blondin, G. Nogaro, T. Datry, F. Malard, J. Gibert. Do tubificid worms influence the fate of organic matter and pollutants in stormwater sediments?. Environmental Pollution 2005, 134 (1) , 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.07.024
    87. Thipnakarin Boonfueng, Lisa Axe, Ying Xu. Properties and structure of manganese oxide-coated clay. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2005, 281 (1) , 80-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.048
    88. T Datry, F Malard, J Gibert. Dynamics of solutes and dissolved oxygen in shallow urban groundwater below a stormwater infiltration basin. Science of The Total Environment 2004, 329 (1-3) , 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.02.022
    89. A.G El Samrani, B.S Lartiges, J Ghanbaja, J Yvon, A Kohler. Trace element carriers in combined sewer during dry and wet weather: an electron microscope investigation. Water Research 2004, 38 (8) , 2063-2076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.01.029
    90. Daryl P. Stevens, Mike J. McLaughlin, Tundi Heinrich. Determining toxicity of lead and zinc runoff in soils: Salinity effects on metal partitioning and on phytotoxicity. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2003, 22 (12) , 3017-3024. https://doi.org/10.1897/02-290
    91. P.C Van Metre, B.J Mahler. The contribution of particles washed from rooftops to contaminant loading to urban streams. Chemosphere 2003, 52 (10) , 1727-1741. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00454-5
    92. Bryan Boulanger, Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis. MOBILITY AND AQUATIC TOXICITY OF COPPER IN AN URBAN WATERSHED 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2003, 39 (2) , 325-336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2003.tb04387.x
    93. Bryan Boulanger, Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis. MODELING FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING COPPER RUNOFF IN URBAN WATERSHEDS 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2003, 39 (2) , 337-345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2003.tb04388.x
    94. Adrian A. Ammann, Eduard Hoehn, Sabine Koch. Ground water pollution by roof runoff infiltration evidenced with multi-tracer experiments. Water Research 2003, 37 (5) , 1143-1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00442-6
    95. Douglas B. Kent, James A. Davis, Linda C.D. Anderson, Brigid A. Rea, Jennifer A. Coston. Effect of adsorbed metal ions on the transport of Zn- and Ni-EDTA complexes in a sand and gravel aquifer. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2002, 66 (17) , 3017-3036. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00908-0
    96. . Stormwater Quality. , 131-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27593-2_6
    97. Thibault Datry, Florian Malard, Janine Gibert. EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL STORMWATER INFILTRATION ON URBAN GROUNDWATER ECOSYSTEMS. , 331-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5175-1_27
    Download PDF
    Go to Environmental Science & Technology
    Get e-Alerts
    Get e-Alerts

    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 10, 1588–1597
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/es980922q
    Published April 2, 1999
    Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

    Article Views

    1233

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    97
    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.