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Henry's Law Constant of Methanol in Pulping Spent Liquors

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Institute of Paper Science and Technology, 500 10th Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30318
School of Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 9, 1742–1746
Publication Date (Web):March 14, 2000
https://doi.org/10.1021/es990415o
Copyright © 2000 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

A direct headspace gas chromatographic method was used to measure Henry's constants of methanol in pulping spent liquors. The liquors were from kraft pulp mills and laboratory pulping experiments using various wood species. All liquors studied had a total solids less than 25%. It was found that temperature and concentration of inorganic solids, mainly sodium salts, are the two variables that significantly affect the Henry's constants of methanol. A two-parameter (temperature and liquor total solids content) correlation was developed based on the experimental data and is reported in this study.

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 Corresponding author phone:  (404)894-5310; fax:  (404)894-5752; e-mail:  [email protected]

Cited By

This article is cited by 20 publications.

  1. James B. Falabella and Amyn S. Teja. Henry’s Constants of 2-Ketones in Aqueous Solutions Containing Inorganic or Quaternary Ammonium Salts. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2008, 47 (13) , 4505-4509. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie8000327
  2. Kerry R. Bullock and, Amyn S. Teja. Henry's Constants of Volatile Organic Compounds in Aqueous Salt Solutions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2003, 42 (25) , 6494-6498. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie030162e
  3. Wei-Qi Xie, Yi-Xian Gong, Kong-Xian Yu. A rapid method for the quantitative analysis of total acid number in biodiesel based on headspace GC technique. Fuel 2017, 210 , 236-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.08.070
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  5. Hui-Chao Hu, Xin-Sheng Chai, Chun-Yun Zhang, Li-Min Fu, Donald Barnes, Liulian Huang, Lihui Chen. Experimental data and kinetic models in terms of methanol formation during oxygen delignification processes of alkaline pulps. Holzforschung 2015, 69 (8) , 933-942. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2014-0246
  6. R. Sander. Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 4.0) for water as solvent. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2015, 15 (8) , 4399-4981. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-4399-2015
  7. Julián A. Ortiz-Corrales, Javier I. Carrero-Mantilla. Calculation of Henry's law constants for some volatile organic compounds dissolved in aqueous Na2SO4 and NaCl solutions using the LIFAC activity coefficient model. Fluid Phase Equilibria 2014, 376 , 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2014.05.039
  8. Hui-Chao Hu, Ying-Xin Tian, Xin-Sheng Chai, Wei-Feng Si, Gang Chen. Rapid determination of residual formaldehyde in formaldehyde related polymer latexes by headspace gas chromatography. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 2013, 19 (3) , 748-751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.11.012
  9. Anna Godayol, Mònica Alonso, Juan M. Sanchez, Enriqueta Anticó. Odour-causing compounds in air samples: Gas-liquid partition coefficients and determination using solid-phase microextraction and GC with mass spectrometric detection. Journal of Separation Science 2013, 36 (6) , 1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201200727
  10. Hui-Chao Hu, Ying-Xin Tian, Xin-Sheng Chai. Rapid Determination of Formaldehyde in Sanitary Paper Napkins for Product Quality Control by Headspace Gas Chromatography. Analytical Sciences 2012, 28 (7) , 689-692. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.28.689
  11. Hailong Li, Huaiyu Zhan, Shiyu Fu, Mengru Liu, Xin-Sheng Chai. Rapid determination of methanol in black liquors by full evaporation headspace gas chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 2007, 1175 (1) , 133-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.040
  12. Wen-Hsi Cheng, Yu-Jan Chou, Hui-Pin Lin. Air-water partitioning equilibrium of tetrahydrofuran in an activated sludge system. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 2007, 42 (2) , 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520601011205
  13. Jun-Hong Lin, Ming-Shean Chou. Partition of Volatile Organic Compounds in Activated Sludge and Wastewater. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2006, 56 (8) , 1083-1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2006.10464538
  14. Jun-Hong Lin, Ming-Shean Chou. Temperature effects on Henry's law constants for four VOCs in air-activated sludge systems. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40 (14) , 2469-2477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.037
  15. Wen-Hsi Cheng, Fu-Sui Chu, Tzy-I Su. Effects of liquid VOC concentration and salt content on partitioning equilibrium of hydrophilic VOC at air–sweat interface. Atmospheric Environment 2005, 39 (30) , 5509-5516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.008
  16. Xin-Sheng Chai, James B. Falabella, Amyn S. Teja. A relative headspace method for Henry's constants of volatile organic compounds. Fluid Phase Equilibria 2005, 231 (2) , 239-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2005.02.006
  17. Wen-Hsi Cheng, Ming-Shean Chou, Chih-Hao Perng, Fu-Sui Chu. Determining the equilibrium partitioning coefficients of volatile organic compounds at an air–water interface. Chemosphere 2004, 54 (7) , 935-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.08.038
  18. Wen-Hsi Cheng, Fu-Sui Chu, Jia-Jiunn Liou. Air–water interface equilibrium partitioning coefficients of aromatic hydrocarbons. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37 (34) , 4807-4815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.08.012
  19. X.S. Chai, Q. Luo, J.Y. Zhu. Multiple headspace extraction–gas chromatographic method for the study of process kinetics. Journal of Chromatography A 2002, 946 (1-2) , 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01532-1
  20. Amyn S. Teja, Ankur K. Gupta, Kerry Bullock, Xin-Sheng Chai, Junyong Zhu. Henry’s constants of methanol in aqueous systems containing salts. Fluid Phase Equilibria 2001, 185 (1-2) , 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(01)00476-9

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