Decomposition of Triacetone Triperoxide Is an Entropic Explosion
- Faina Dubnikova ,
- Ronnie Kosloff ,
- Joseph Almog ,
- Yehuda Zeiri ,
- Roland Boese ,
- Harel Itzhaky ,
- Aaron Alt , and
- Ehud Keinan
Abstract

Both X-ray crystallography and electronic structure calculations using the cc-pVDZ basis set at the DFT B3LYP level were employed to study the explosive properties of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and diacetone diperoxide (DADP). The thermal decomposition pathway of TATP was investigated by a series of calculations that identified transition states, intermediates, and the final products. Counterintuitively, these calculations predict that the explosion of TATP is not a thermochemically highly favored event. It rather involves entropy burst, which is the result of formation of one ozone and three acetone molecules from every molecule of TATP in the solid state.
†
Chemistry Department, Hebrew University.
‡
Fritz Haber Institute for Molecular Dynamics, Hebrew University.
§
Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, Hebrew University.
*
In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.
⊥
Chemistry Division, NRCN.
‖
Universitaet Duisburg-Essen.
✗
Technion−Israel Institute of Technology.
∇
The Scripps Research Institute.
#
Incumbent of the Benno Gitter & Ilana Ben-Ami Chair of Biotechnology, Technion.
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