Detaching Thiolates from Copper and Gold Clusters: Which Bonds to Break?Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!
Abstract

The interaction of alkanethiolates with small coinage metal clusters of copper and gold was studied based on density functional theory with a focus on the metal−thiolate junction. Calculation of fragmentation energies indicate that for Cun−thiolate (n = 1,3,5,7, and 9) there is a progressive lowering in energy for the fragmentation of the S−C bond in the thiolate from a value of 2.9 eV for n = 1 to 1.4 eV for n = 9. The detailed electronic origins of this specific weakening are attributed to a polarization of electron density in the S−C bond as induced by bonding with the Cun cluster. For the gold analogues, this effect is not observed and fragmentation at the S−C bond experiences only a slight 10% destabilization as n increases from 3 to 9. The relativistic origin of this difference between Cu and Au is discussed, and an analysis of bonding considerations is presented.
*
In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.
†
Slovak University of Technology (FEI STU).
‡
International School for Advanced Studies (ISAS/SISSA).
§
Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
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