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Cyclotrisilenylium Ion:  The Persilaaromatic Compound

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Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 28, 9978–9979
Publication Date (Web):June 25, 2005
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja053202+
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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The highly crowded 3,3-bis(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)-1,2-bis(tri-tert-butylsilyl)cyclotrisilene (3) was newly designed as a precursor of the cyclotrisilenylium ion and prepared by the reaction of 2 equiv of dilithiosilane (tBu2MeSi)2SiLi2 (1) with 2,2,3,3-tetrabromo-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexa-tert-butyltetrasilane. The reaction of 3 with triphenylmethylium tetraarylborate in toluene produced (di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)bis(tri-tert-butylsilyl)cyclotrisilenylium ion (4+), which was isolated in the form of the tetraarylborate salt as extremely air- and moisture-sensitive yellow crystals, representing the first isolable silicon congener of the cyclopropenylium ion. The molecular structure of 4+·TSFPB- (TSFPB- = tetrakis[4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl]borate) was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis, showing that the three-membered ring constitutes an almost equilateral triangle with average Si−Si bond lengths of 2.216(3) Å. The X-ray crystal structure and spectral data show that 4+ is not only a free silyl cation but also a 2π electron aromatic species with delocalization of the positive charge over the three-membered skeleton.

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Experimental procedures and spectral data for 3, 4+·TSFPB-, 4+·TPFPB-, and 4+·TTFPB-, and tables of crystallographic data including atomic positional and thermal parameters for 3 and 4+·TSFPB- (PDF, CIF). This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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