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Quantum Control of Population Transfer in Green Fluorescent Protein by Using Chirped Femtosecond Pulses

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Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 93093-0339
Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 50, 13023–13027
Publication Date (Web):December 5, 1998
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9824627
Copyright © 1998 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

We demonstrate that the methods of quantum control can be applied successfully to very large molecules in room temperature liquid solution. Chirped femtosecond pulses are used to excite a green fluorescent protein mutant in both buffered aqueous solution and solid acrylamide gel. At high energy densities, the fluorescence shows a strong chirp dependence, with positively chirped pulses transferring almost 50% more population to the excited state than negatively chirped pulses. By measuring the photobleaching rate in the gel as a function of pulse chirp, we find that the data are consistent with the bleaching of the protein being due to a thermal mechanism rather than to an excited-state photoreaction.

†

 Present address:  Box 20-6, CLSL Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801.

‡

 Present address:  Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Physics Building, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201.

§

 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

*

 Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry.

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