ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
The Total Synthesis of (−)-Scabrolide A
My Activity

Figure 1Loading Img
    Communication

    The Total Synthesis of (−)-Scabrolide A
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    • Nicholas J. Hafeman
      Nicholas J. Hafeman
      The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, MC 101-20, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
    • Steven A. Loskot
      Steven A. Loskot
      The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, MC 101-20, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
    • Christopher E. Reimann
      Christopher E. Reimann
      The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, MC 101-20, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
    • Beau P. Pritchett
      Beau P. Pritchett
      The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, MC 101-20, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
    • Scott C. Virgil
      Scott C. Virgil
      The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, MC 101-20, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
    • Brian M. Stoltz*
      Brian M. Stoltz
      The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, MC 101-20, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
      *[email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (5)

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 19, 8585–8590
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02513
    Published March 30, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Abstract Image

    The first total synthesis of the norcembranoid diterpenoid scabrolide A is disclosed. The route begins with the synthesis of two chiral pool-derived fragments, which undergo a convergent coupling to expediently introduce all 19 carbon atoms of the natural product. An intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction and an enone–olefin cycloaddition/fragmentation sequence are then employed to construct the fused [5–6–7] linear carbocyclic core of the molecule and complete the total synthesis.

    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    Supporting Information

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.0c02513.

    • Experimental procedures, spectroscopic data (1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, HRMS) (PDF)

    • Crystallographic data (CIF)

    • Crystallographic data (CIF)

    • Crystallographic data (CIF)

    • Crystallographic data (CIF)

    Terms & Conditions

    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Citation Statements
    Explore this article's citation statements on scite.ai

    This article is cited by 43 publications.

    1. Sabnam Begum, Tushar Kanti Chakraborty. Synthetic Studies toward the Total Synthesis of Scabrolide A. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2025, 90 (16) , 5614-5631. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c00298
    2. Xiaofei Gao, Hui Shen, Peng Chen, Liang Huo, Huilin Li, Xingang Xie, Gaoyuan Zhao, Xuegong She. Construction of the Tetracyclic Skeleton of Polycyclic Norcembranoids Sinudenoids B–D Via Ireland-Claisen Rearrangement. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2025, 90 (13) , 4776-4780. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c00317
    3. Emma J. Simmons, David B. Ryffel, Diego A. Lopez, Yaroslav D. Boyko, David Sarlah. Total Syntheses of Scabrolide B, Ineleganolide, and Related Norcembranoids. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2025, 147 (1) , 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c16629
    4. Davy S. Lin, Georg Späth, Zhanchao Meng, Lianne H. E. Wieske, Christophe Farès, Alois Fürstner. Total Synthesis of the Norcembranoid Scabrolide B and Its Transformation into Sinuscalide C, Ineleganolide, and Horiolide. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2024, 146 (35) , 24250-24256. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c09467
    5. Melinda Chan, Nicholas J. Hafeman, Tyler J. Fulton, Brian M. Stoltz. Systematic Route to Construct the 5–5–6 Tricyclic Core of Furanobutenolide-Derived Cembranoids and Norcembranoids. Organic Letters 2024, 26 (30) , 6320-6323. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01820
    6. Zong-Xu Gao, Hongliang Wang, Ai-Hong Su, Qian-Ying Li, Zhen Liang, Yue-Qing Zhang, Xu-Yuan Liu, Ming-Zhu Zhu, Hai-Xia Zhang, Yue-Tong Hou, Xin Li, Long-Ru Sun, Jian Li, Ze-Jun Xu, Hong-Xiang Lou. Asymmetric Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Platensilin, Platensimycin, Platencin, and Their Analogs via a Bioinspired Skeletal Reconstruction Approach. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2024, 146 (28) , 18967-18978. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02256
    7. Chen Peng, Quanping Guo, Guo-Xiong Xu, Luqiong Huo, Weilin Wu, Tian-Yi Chen, Xin Hong, Pengfei Hu. Divergent Synthesis of Scabrolide A and Havellockate via an exo-exo-endo Radical Cascade. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2024, 146 (21) , 14422-14426. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c03995
    8. Rémi Lavernhe, Patrick Domke, Qian Wang, Jieping Zhu. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)-Artatrovirenol A. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023, 145 (44) , 24408-24415. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c09683
    9. Roberto Serrano, Yaroslav D. Boyko, Lucas W. Hernandez, Aleksandras Lotuzas, David Sarlah. Total Syntheses of Scabrolide A and Yonarolide. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023, 145 (16) , 8805-8809. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c02317
    10. Benjamin M. Gross, Seo-Jung Han, Scott C. Virgil, Brian M. Stoltz. A Convergent Total Synthesis of (+)-Ineleganolide. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023, 145 (14) , 7763-7767. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c02142
    11. Nicholas J. Hafeman, Melinda Chan, Tyler J. Fulton, Eric J. Alexy, Steven A. Loskot, Scott. C. Virgil, Brian M. Stoltz. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Havellockate. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (44) , 20232-20236. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c09583
    12. Joseph P. Tuccinardi, John L. Wood. Total Syntheses of (+)-Ineleganolide and (−)-Sinulochmodin C. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (44) , 20539-20547. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c09826
    13. Tianyi Zhang, Alexander Q. Cusumano, Nicholas J. Hafeman, Steven A. Loskot, Christopher E. Reimann, Scott C. Virgil, William A. Goddard III, Brian M. Stoltz. Investigations of an Unexpected [2+2] Photocycloaddition in the Synthesis of (−)-Scabrolide A from Quantum Mechanics Calculations. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2022, 87 (21) , 14115-14124. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c01693
    14. Nathanyal J. Truax, Safiat Ayinde, Jun O. Liu, Daniel Romo. Total Synthesis of Rameswaralide Utilizing a Pharmacophore-Directed Retrosynthetic Strategy. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (40) , 18575-18585. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c08245
    15. Zhanchao Meng, Alois Fürstner. Total Syntheses of Scabrolide A and Nominal Scabrolide B. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (4) , 1528-1533. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c12401
    16. Biwei Yan, Linhong Zuo, Xiaowei Chang, Teng Liu, Manying Cui, Yang Liu, Haiyu Sun, Weipeng Chen, Wusheng Guo. Kinetically Controllable Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylation Enabled [5 + 2] and [3 + 2] Cycloaddition toward Carbocycles Featuring Quaternary Carbons. Organic Letters 2021, 23 (2) , 351-357. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03856
    17. Keitaro Matsuoka, Narumi Komami, Masahiro Kojima, Tsuyoshi Mita, Kimichi Suzuki, Satoshi Maeda, Tatsuhiko Yoshino, Shigeki Matsunaga. Chemoselective Cleavage of Si–C(sp3) Bonds in Unactivated Tetraalkylsilanes Using Iodine Tris(trifluoroacetate). Journal of the American Chemical Society 2021, 143 (1) , 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c11645
    18. Jan Chasák, Ignacy Janicki, Lucie Brulíková. The Liebeskind–Srogl cross-coupling reaction towards the synthesis of biologically active compounds. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2025, 290 , 117526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117526
    19. Quan Xu, Ye-Qing Du, Pan-Pan Chen, Yili Sun, Ze-Nan Yang, Hui Zhang, Bencan Tang, Hong Wang, Jia Li, Yue-Wei Guo, Xu-Wen Li. Computation assisted chemical study of photo-induced late-stage skeleton transformation of marine natural products towards new scaffolds with biological functions. Chinese Chemical Letters 2025, 36 (5) , 110141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110141
    20. Martin Breugst, Jennifer Andexer, Lena Barra, Sebastian B. Beil, Sascha Bierbach, Immo Burkhardt, Oliver Dumele, Martin Ernst, Jennifer Frommer, Urs Gellrich, Philipp Germer, Michael Giese, Peter Huy, Julian Klepp, Karsten Körber, Markus Kordes, Christian A. Kuttruff, Thomas Lindel, Fabian Pfrengle, Bartholomäus Pieber, Jörg Pietruszka, Norbert Schaschke, Mathias O. Senge, Nina Stadler, Golo Storch, Johannes F. Teichert, Siegfried R. Waldvogel, Thomas Werner, Christian Winter. Trendbericht: Organische Chemie 2025. Nachrichten aus der Chemie 2025, 73 (3) , 40-70. https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20254147860
    21. Anitesh Rana, Anupam Mishra, Satish K. Awasthi. Recent advancements in the chemistry of Diels–Alder reaction for total synthesis of natural products: a comprehensive review (2020–2023). RSC Advances 2025, 15 (6) , 4496-4525. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA07989B
    22. Brandon A. Wright, Richmond Sarpong. Molecular complexity as a driving force for the advancement of organic synthesis. Nature Reviews Chemistry 2024, 8 (10) , 776-792. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-024-00645-8
    23. Hiroyoshi Takamura, Yuki Sugitani, Ryohei Morishita, Takefumi Yorisue, Isao Kadota. Total synthesis and structure–antifouling activity relationship of scabrolide F. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2024, 22 (28) , 5739-5747. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4OB00698D
    24. Peng Chen, Lijuan Liang, Yufei Zhu, Zhimin Xing, Zhenhua Jia, Teck-Peng Loh. Strategies for constructing seven-membered rings: Applications in natural product synthesis. Chinese Chemical Letters 2024, 35 (6) , 109229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109229
    25. Madiha Hanif, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Muhammad Jawwad Saif, Usman Nazeer, Kulsoom Ghulam Ali, Bushra Parveen, Asim Mansha, Aijaz Rasool Chaudhry, Ahmad Irfan. Exploring the synthetic potential of epoxide ring opening reactions toward the synthesis of alkaloids and terpenoids: a review. RSC Advances 2024, 14 (19) , 13100-13128. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4RA01834F
    26. Yi‐Peng Zhang, Shufei Du, Ying Ma, Weixin Zhan, Wen Chen, Xiaodong Yang, Hongbin Zhang. Structure‐Unit‐Based Total Synthesis of (−)‐Sinulochmodin C. Angewandte Chemie 2024, 136 (2) https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202315481
    27. Yi‐Peng Zhang, Shufei Du, Ying Ma, Weixin Zhan, Wen Chen, Xiaodong Yang, Hongbin Zhang. Structure‐Unit‐Based Total Synthesis of (−)‐Sinulochmodin C. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2024, 63 (2) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202315481
    28. Christian G. Bochet. Photochemical Key Steps in Natural Products Synthesis. 2024, 251-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-32-390644-9.00148-7
    29. Saba Munawar, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Syed Makhdoom Hussain, Sajjad Ahmad, Asim Mansha, Bushra Parveen, Kulsoom Ghulam Ali, Ahmad Irfan. Steglich esterification: A versatile synthetic approach toward the synthesis of natural products, their analogues/derivatives. Heliyon 2024, 10 (1) , e23416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23416
    30. Byungjun Kim, Sukwoo Lee, Sarah Yunmi Lee. Organocatalytic Enantio‐ and Diastereoselective Diels‐Alder Reaction between 2,4‐Dienals and α,β‐Unsaturated Esters. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2023, 365 (22) , 3887-3896. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202300756
    31. Nicholas J. Hafeman, Steven A. Loskot, Christopher E. Reimann, Beau P. Pritchett, Scott C. Virgil, Brian M. Stoltz. Total synthesis of (−)-scabrolide A and (−)-yonarolide. Chemical Science 2023, 14 (18) , 4745-4758. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC00651D
    32. Yeqing Du, Ligong Yao, Xuwen Li, Yuewei Guo. Yonarolide A, an unprecedented furanobutenolide-containing norcembranoid derivative formed by photoinduced intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition. Chinese Chemical Letters 2023, 34 (2) , 107512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.026
    33. Alexander Düfert. Pericyclische Reaktionen. 2023, 481-614. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65244-2_5
    34. Agnieszka Nowak‐Król, Paweł Dydio. The 55 th Bürgenstock Conference under the Banner of Sustainability**. Angewandte Chemie 2022, 134 (52) https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202214722
    35. Agnieszka Nowak‐Król, Paweł Dydio. The 55 th Bürgenstock Conference under the Banner of Sustainability**. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022, 61 (52) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202214722
    36. Anthony R. Carroll, Brent R. Copp, Rohan A. Davis, Robert A. Keyzers, Michèle R. Prinsep. Marine natural products. Natural Product Reports 2022, 39 (6) , 1122-1171. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NP00076D
    37. Gleb A. Chesnokov, Karl Gademann. Total syntheses of strained polycyclic terpenes. Chemical Communications 2022, 58 (32) , 4941-4953. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CC00926A
    38. Evgueni Gorobets, James W. Papatzimas, Jorge Dourado, Goonay Yousefalizadeh, JinGyu Lee, Duncan K. Brownsey, Kevin Stamplecoskie, Rebecca Davis, Darren J. Derksen. A vinylogous Norrish reaction as a strategy for light-mediated ring expansion. Chemical Communications 2022, 58 (17) , 2910-2913. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CC00513A
    39. Faeze Parsaee, Milinda C. Senarathna, Prashansa B. Kannangara, Shevon N. Alexander, Phillip Damien E. Arche, Eric R. Welin. Radical philicity and its role in selective organic transformations. Nature Reviews Chemistry 2021, 5 (7) , 486-499. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-021-00284-3
    40. Akihiro Ogura, Taisuke Ito, Koujiro Moriya, Hiroki Horigome, Ken-ichi Takao. Asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction between furans and propiolates. Tetrahedron Letters 2021, 72 , 153075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153075
    41. Wei Wang, Xue Cui, Jianting Ma, Youbin Li, Xuesong Wang. Base-Promoted Ring Expansion Reactions for the Construction of Cycloheptanones through C—C Bond Cleavage. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry 2021, 41 (7) , 2715. https://doi.org/10.6023/cjoc202101031
    42. Barbara Mikulak-Klucznik, Patrycja Gołębiowska, Alison A. Bayly, Oskar Popik, Tomasz Klucznik, Sara Szymkuć, Ewa P. Gajewska, Piotr Dittwald, Olga Staszewska-Krajewska, Wiktor Beker, Tomasz Badowski, Karl A. Scheidt, Karol Molga, Jacek Mlynarski, Milan Mrksich, Bartosz A. Grzybowski. Computational planning of the synthesis of complex natural products. Nature 2020, 588 (7836) , 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2855-y
    43. Nathanyal J. Truax, Daniel Romo. Bridging the gap between natural product synthesis and drug discovery. Natural Product Reports 2020, 37 (11) , 1436-1453. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NP00048E

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 19, 8585–8590
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02513
    Published March 30, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    30k

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.