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Discovery of Nucleic Acid Binding Molecules from Combinatorial Biohybrid Nucleobase Peptide Libraries

  • Sebastian Pomplun
    Sebastian Pomplun
    Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
  • Zachary P. Gates
    Zachary P. Gates
    Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
  • Genwei Zhang
    Genwei Zhang
    Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
    More by Genwei Zhang
  • Anthony J. Quartararo
    Anthony J. Quartararo
    Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
  • , and 
  • Bradley L. Pentelute*
    Bradley L. Pentelute
    Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
    The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
    Center for Environmental Health Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
    Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
    *[email protected]
Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 46, 19642–19651
Publication Date (Web):November 9, 2020
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c08964
Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Nature has three biopolymers: oligonucleotides, polypeptides, and oligosaccharides. Each biopolymer has independent functions, but when needed, they form mixed assemblies for higher-order purposes, as in the case of ribosomal protein synthesis. Rather than forming large complexes to coordinate the role of different biopolymers, we dovetail protein amino acids and nucleobases into a single low molecular weight precision polyamide polymer. We established efficient chemical synthesis and de novo sequencing procedures and prepared combinatorial libraries with up to 100 million biohybrid molecules. This biohybrid material has a higher bulk affinity to oligonucleotides than peptides composed exclusively of canonical amino acids. Using affinity selection mass spectrometry, we discovered variants with a high affinity for pre-microRNA hairpins. Our platform points toward the development of high throughput discovery of sequence defined polymers with designer properties, such as oligonucleotide binding.

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 20 publications.

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    2. Andrea Mosseri, María Sancho-Albero, Flavia Anna Mercurio, Marilisa Leone, Luisa De Cola, Alessandra Romanelli. Tryptophan-PNA gc Conjugates Self-Assemble to Form Fibers. Bioconjugate Chemistry 2023, 34 (8) , 1429-1438. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.3c00200
    3. Chloé Maucort, Duc Duy Vo, Samy Aouad, Coralie Charrat, Stéphane Azoulay, Audrey Di Giorgio, Maria Duca. Design and Implementation of Synthetic RNA Binders for the Inhibition of miR-21 Biogenesis. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021, 12 (6) , 899-906. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00682
    4. Sebastian Pomplun, Muhammad Jbara, Anthony J. Quartararo, Genwei Zhang, Joseph S. Brown, Yen-Chun Lee, Xiyun Ye, Stephanie Hanna, Bradley L. Pentelute. De Novo Discovery of High-Affinity Peptide Binders for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. ACS Central Science 2021, 7 (1) , 156-163. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.0c01309
    5. Payam Kelich, Huanhuan Zhao, Jose R. Orona, Lela Vuković. BinderSpace : A package for sequence space analyses for datasets of affinity‐selected oligonucleotides and peptide‐based molecules. Journal of Computational Chemistry 2023, 44 (22) , 1836-1844. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.27130
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    9. Rosanna Palumbo, Daniela Omodei, Caterina Vicidomini, Giovanni N. Roviello. Willardiine and Its Synthetic Analogues: Biological Aspects and Implications in Peptide Chemistry of This Nucleobase Amino Acid. Pharmaceuticals 2022, 15 (10) , 1243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15101243
    10. Jessica L. Childs-Disney, Xueyi Yang, Quentin M. R. Gibaut, Yuquan Tong, Robert T. Batey, Matthew D. Disney. Targeting RNA structures with small molecules. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2022, 21 (10) , 736-762. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41573-022-00521-4
    11. Jacob R. Immel, Steven Bloom. carba ‐Nucleopeptides ( c NPs): A Biopharmaceutical Modality Formed through Aqueous Rhodamine B Photoredox Catalysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022, 61 (28) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205606
    12. Jacob R. Immel, Steven Bloom. carba ‐Nucleopeptides ( c NPs): A Biopharmaceutical Modality Formed through Aqueous Rhodamine B Photoredox Catalysis. Angewandte Chemie 2022, 134 (28) https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202205606
    13. Sebastian J. Pomplun. Trendbericht Biochemie 2022: Bioaktive Substanzen entdecken: von Display‐Methoden zu selbstkodierten Substanzbibliotheken. Nachrichten aus der Chemie 2022, 70 (7-8) , 65-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20224126035
    14. Li Quan Koh, Yi Wee Lim, Zachary P. Gates. Affinity Selection from Synthetic Peptide Libraries Enabled by De Novo MS/MS Sequencing. International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics 2022, 28 (2) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-022-10370-9
    15. Genwei Zhang, Chengxi Li, Anthony J. Quartararo, Andrei Loas, Bradley L. Pentelute. Automated affinity selection for rapid discovery of peptide binders. Chemical Science 2021, 12 (32) , 10817-10824. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SC02587B
    16. Fabian H. Knaup, Christian Meyners, Anna Charalampidou, Patryk Krajczy, Patrick L. Purder, Tatjana Ross, Felix Hausch. Med Chem Remote: The Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry 2021. ChemMedChem 2021, 16 (15) , 2411-2416. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202100355
    17. Niall M. McLoughlin, Arne Kuepper, Saskia Neubacher, Tom N. Grossmann. Synergistic DNA‐ and Protein‐Based Recognition Promote an RNA‐Templated Bio‐orthogonal Reaction. Chemistry – A European Journal 2021, 27 (40) , 10477-10483. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101103
    18. Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio, Chiara Platella, Ettore Napolitano, Domenica Musumeci, Giovanni Nicola Roviello. From Prebiotic Chemistry to Supramolecular Biomedical Materials: Exploring the Properties of Self-Assembling Nucleobase-Containing Peptides. Molecules 2021, 26 (12) , 3558. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26123558
    19. Xiang-feng Bai, Rui-ze Niu, Jia Liu, Xu-dong Pan, Feng Wang, Wei Yang, Lu-qiao Wang, Li-zhong Sun. Roles of noncoding RNAs in the initiation and progression of myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury. Epigenomics 2021, 13 (9) , 715-743. https://doi.org/10.2217/epi-2020-0359
    20. Sebastian Pomplun. Targeting the SARS-CoV-2-spike protein: from antibodies to miniproteins and peptides. RSC Medicinal Chemistry 2021, 12 (2) , 197-202. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0MD00385A

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