Reversible Al Metal Anodes Enabled by Amorphization for Aqueous Aluminum BatteriesClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Chunshuang Yan*Chunshuang Yan*Email: [email protected]MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Chunshuang Yan
- Chade LvChade LvMIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Chade Lv
- Bei-Er JiaBei-Er JiaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Bei-Er Jia
- Lixiang ZhongLixiang ZhongSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Lixiang Zhong
- Xun CaoXun CaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Xun Cao
- Xuelin GuoXuelin GuoMaterials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United StatesMore by Xuelin Guo
- Hengjie LiuHengjie LiuNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, ChinaMore by Hengjie Liu
- Wenjie XuWenjie XuNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, ChinaMore by Wenjie Xu
- Daobin LiuDaobin LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Daobin Liu
- Lan YangLan YangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Lan Yang
- Jiawei LiuJiawei LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Jiawei Liu
- Huey Hoon HngHuey Hoon HngSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Huey Hoon Hng
- Wei ChenWei ChenDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, SingaporeMore by Wei Chen
- Li SongLi SongInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, SingaporeMore by Li Song
- Shuzhou LiShuzhou LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Shuzhou Li
- Zheng LiuZheng LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeMore by Zheng Liu
- Qingyu Yan*Qingyu Yan*Email: [email protected]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, SingaporeInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore 138634, SingaporeMore by Qingyu Yan
- Guihua Yu*Guihua Yu*Email: [email protected]Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United StatesMore by Guihua Yu
Abstract
Aqueous aluminum metal batteries (AMBs) are regarded as one of the most sustainable energy storage systems among post-lithium-ion candidates, which is attributable to their highest theoretical volumetric capacity, inherent safe operation, and low cost. Yet, the development of aqueous AMBs is plagued by the incapable aluminum plating in an aqueous solution and severe parasitic reactions, which results in the limited discharge voltage, thus making the development of aqueous AMBs unsuccessful so far. Here, we demonstrate that amorphization is an effective strategy to tackle these critical issues of a metallic Al anode by shifting the reduction potential for Al deposition. The amorphous aluminum (a-Al) interfacial layer is triggered by an in situ lithium-ion alloying/dealloying process on a metallic Al substrate with low strength. Unveiled by experimental and theoretical investigations, the amorphous structure greatly lowers the Al nucleation energy barrier, which forces the Al deposition competitive to the electron-stealing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Simultaneously, the inhibited HER mitigates the passivation, promoting interfacial ion transfer kinetics and enabling steady aluminum plating/stripping for 800 h in the symmetric cell. The resultant multiple full cells using Al@a-Al anodes deliver approximately a 0.6 V increase in the discharge voltage plateau compared to that of bare Al-based cells, which far outperform all reported aqueous AMBs. In both symmetric cells and full cells, the excellent electrochemical performances are achieved in a noncorrosive, low-cost, and fluorine-free Al2(SO4)3 electrolyte, which is ecofriendly and can be easily adapted for sustainable large-scale applications. This work brings an intriguing picture of the design of metallic anodes for reversible and high-voltage AMBs.
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