Au Octahedral Nanosponges: 3D Plasmonic Nanolenses for Near-Field FocusingClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Sunwoo KwonSunwoo KwonDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaMore by Sunwoo Kwon
- Myeong Jin OhMyeong Jin OhDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaMore by Myeong Jin Oh
- Soohyun LeeSoohyun LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaMore by Soohyun Lee
- Gihyun LeeGihyun LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaMore by Gihyun Lee
- Insub Jung*Insub Jung*Email: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaMore by Insub Jung
- Moonhyun Oh*Moonhyun Oh*Email: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaMore by Moonhyun Oh
- Sungho Park*Sungho Park*Email: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaMore by Sungho Park
Abstract

Here, we report the synthesis of three-dimensional plasmonic nanolenses for strong near-field focusing. The nanolens exhibits a distinctive structural arrangement composed of nanoporous sponge-like networks within their interior. We denote these novel nanoparticles as “Au octahedral nanosponges” (Au Oh NSs). Employing a carefully planned multistep synthetic approach with Au octahedra serving as sacrificial templates, we successfully synthesized Au Oh NSs in solution. The porous domains resembling sponges contributed to enhanced scattering and absorption of incident light within metal ligaments. This optical energy was subsequently transferred to the nanospheres at the vertex, where near-field focusing was maximized. We named this observed enhancement a “lightning-sphere effect”. Using single particle-by-particle surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), we optimized the morphological dimensions of the spheres and porous domains to achieve the most effective near-field focusing. In the context of bulk SERS measurements targeting weakly adsorbing analytes (2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide) in the gas phase, we achieved a low detection limit of 10 ppb. For nonadsorbing species (dimethyl methyl phosphonate), utilization of hybrid SERS substrates consisting of Au Oh NSs and metal–organic frameworks as gas-adsorbing intermediate layers was highly effective for successful SERS detection.
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