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Single-Crystal-Assisted In Situ Phase Reconstruction Enables Efficient and Stable 2D/3D Perovskite Solar Cells
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    Single-Crystal-Assisted In Situ Phase Reconstruction Enables Efficient and Stable 2D/3D Perovskite Solar Cells
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    • Zonglong Song
      Zonglong Song
      The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
    • Yuping Gao
      Yuping Gao
      The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
      More by Yuping Gao
    • Yu Zou
      Yu Zou
      The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
      More by Yu Zou
    • Hao Zhang
      Hao Zhang
      The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
      More by Hao Zhang
    • Rui Wang
      Rui Wang
      The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
      More by Rui Wang
    • Yu Chen*
      Yu Chen
      The Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Yu Chen
    • Yongsheng Chen
      Yongsheng Chen
      The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
      Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
    • Yongsheng Liu*
      Yongsheng Liu
      The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
      Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
      *Email: [email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (3)

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 2, 1657–1666
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c12446
    Published January 4, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) that incorporate both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) phases possess the potential to combine the high stability of 2D PSCs with the superior efficiency of 3D PSCs. Here, we demonstrated in situ phase reconstruction of 2D/3D perovskites using a 2D perovskite single-crystal-assisted method. A gradient phase distribution of 2D RP perovskites was formed after spin-coating a solution of the 2D Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) perovskite single crystal, (DFP)2PbI4, onto the 3D perovskite surface, followed by thermal annealing. The resulting film exhibits much reduced trap density, increased carrier mobility, and superior water resistance. As a result, the optimized 2D/3D PSCs achieved a champion efficiency of 24.87% with a high open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.185 V. This performance surpasses the control 3D perovskite device, which achieved an efficiency of 22.43% and a VOC of 1.129 V. Importantly, the unencapsulated device demonstrates significantly enhanced operational stability, preserving over 97% of its original efficiency after continuous light irradiation for 1500 h. Moreover, the extrapolated T80 lifetimes surpass 5700 h. These findings pave the way for rational regulation of the gradient phase distribution at the interface between 2D and 3D perovskites by employing 2D RP perovskite crystals to achieve stable and efficient PSCs.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.3c12446.

    • Brief crystal growth method, device fabrication and characterization, and stability measurements, (Figures S1–S25 and Tables S1–S7) (PDF)

    • Evaluated humidity stability by immersing the perovskite films in water (Videos S1 and S2) (MP4)

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    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 1 publications.

    1. Xing Li, Lei Gu, Yang Feng, Chao Wu, Chunming Yang, Lin Song. Vertically Oriented 2D Perovskite Layer with n = 1 Phase Enables Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2024, 16 (44) , 60387-60393. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c14866

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 2, 1657–1666
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c12446
    Published January 4, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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