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Redirection of Genetically Engineered CAR-T Cells Using Bifunctional Small Molecules
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    Redirection of Genetically Engineered CAR-T Cells Using Bifunctional Small Molecules
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    California Institute for Biomedical Research, 11119 North Torrey Pines Road, Suite 100, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
    Department of Chemistry and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 8, 2832–2835
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b00106
    Published February 18, 2015
    Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society

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    Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells (CAR-Ts) provide a potent antitumor response and have become a promising treatment option for cancer. However, despite their efficacy, CAR-T cells are associated with significant safety challenges related to the inability to control their activation and expansion and terminate their response. Herein, we demonstrate that a bifunctional small molecule “switch” consisting of folate conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate (folate-FITC) can redirect and regulate FITC-specific CAR-T cell activity toward folate receptor (FR)-overexpressing tumor cells. This system was shown to be highly cytotoxic to FR-positive cells with no activity against FR-negative cells, demonstrating the specificity of redirection by folate-FITC. Anti-FITC-CAR-T cell activation and proliferation was strictly dependent on the presence of both folate-FITC and FR-positive cells and was dose titratable with folate-FITC switch. This novel treatment paradigm may ultimately lead to increased safety for CAR-T cell immunotherapy.

    Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society

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    Supplementary Figures S1–S4 and detailed materials and methods. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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    This article is cited by 137 publications.

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