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Photoinduced Bending of Self-Assembled Azobenzene–Siloxane Hybrid
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    Photoinduced Bending of Self-Assembled Azobenzene–Siloxane Hybrid
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    Institute for Nanoscience & Technology, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumaki-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
    Electronic Materials Research Division, Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute, 1-6-50 Morinomiya, Joto-ku, Osaka 536-8553, Japan
    § Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
    Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
    # Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
    Kagami Memorial Research Institute for Materials Science and Technology, Waseda University, 2-8-26 Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0051, Japan
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    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 49, 15434–15440
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b06172
    Published November 17, 2015
    Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    A novel azobenzene–siloxane hybrid material displaying photoinduced macroscopic motions has been prepared by one-step organosilane self-assembly. Two types of alkoxysilane precursors with either pendant or bridging azobenzene groups were synthesized via thiol–ene click reactions. Hybrid films with well-ordered lamellar structures were obtained by hydrolysis and polycondensation of these precursors. The film with solely pendant azobenzene groups showed reversible and rapid d-spacing variation upon UV–vis irradiation, which was induced by the transcis isomerization of azobenzene moieties. The flexible, free-standing film obtained by co-condensation of two types of precursors showed reversible bending–unbending motions upon UV–vis irradiation. The partial cross-linking between the siloxane layers by bridging azobenzene groups was crucial for photoinduced distortion of the film. This film possesses high elastic modulus, good thermal stability, and shows large amplitude of photoinduced bending–unbending over a wide temperature range. This is the first report on photoinduced macroscopic motions of azobenzene-containing siloxane-based materials. These materials possess great potential for applications in smart devices and energy conversion systems.

    Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society

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    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 49, 15434–15440
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b06172
    Published November 17, 2015
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