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Extended π-Conjugated Structures via Dehydrative C–C Coupling

Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 51, 17962–17967
Publication Date (Web):December 14, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b09337
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    We describe a methodology for the synthesis of extended aromatic structures through dehydrative C–C coupling from readily accessible diols. Treatment of the diols with a Brønsted acid (para-toluenesulfonic acid) induces the nucleophilic addition of an arene or heteroarene, yielding fully aromatic products in high to quantitative yields with thiophenes, furan, indole, and N,N-dimethylaniline as coupling partners. The C–C coupling reactions proceed under mild, open flask conditions and offer high atom economy, while providing an attractive alternative approach to metal-catalyzed cross-coupling.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09337.

    • Experimental procedures and methods, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, and UV–vis spectra (PDF)

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 12 publications.

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    2. Manuel Orlandi, Margarita Escudero-Casao, Giulia Licini. Nucleophilicity Prediction via Multivariate Linear Regression Analysis. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2021, 86 (4) , 3555-3564. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02952
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    5. Yang Liu, Meng Cao, Shangxi Zhang, Zhenxi Wang, Xin Dai, Xinde Jiang, Yucheng Dong, Jie Fu. Synthesis of C3-functionalized indole derivatives via Brønsted acid-catalyzed regioselective arylation of 2-indolylmethanols with guaiazulene. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2022, 20 (7) , 1510-1517. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1OB02384E
    6. Zhi-Chun Zheng, Cun Yang, Xin Kuang, Chang-Hua Ding. Thiophenes and Their Benzo Derivatives: Synthesis. 2022, 519-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.14932-7
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    9. Daqian Zhu, Hui Peng, Yameng Sun, Zhouming Wu, Yun Wang, Bingling Luo, Tiantian Yu, Yumin Hu, Peng Huang, Shijun Wen. Modular metal-free catalytic radical annulation of cyclic diaryliodoniums to access π-extended arenes. Green Chemistry 2021, 23 (5) , 1972-1977. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC04183A
    10. José M. Alonso, María Paz Muñoz. When Indoles Meet Allene and its Derivatives. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2020, 2020 (46) , 7197-7213. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202001269
    11. Pavneet Kaur, Vinod Kumar, Rakesh Kumar. Recent advances in decarboxylative C-C bond formation using direct or in situ generated alkenyl acids. Catalysis Reviews 2020, 62 (1) , 118-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/01614940.2019.1700736
    12. John A. Joule. Five-Membered Ring Systems: Thiophenes and Selenium/Tellurium Analogs and Benzo Analogs. 2020, 177-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819962-6.00005-1

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