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Porous Molecular Conductor: Electrochemical Fabrication of Through-Space Conduction Pathways among Linear Coordination Polymers

  • Liyuan Qu
    Liyuan Qu
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
    More by Liyuan Qu
  • Hiroaki Iguchi*
    Hiroaki Iguchi
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
    *[email protected] (H.I.)
  • Shinya Takaishi
    Shinya Takaishi
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
  • Faiza Habib
    Faiza Habib
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
    More by Faiza Habib
  • Chanel F. Leong
    Chanel F. Leong
    School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
  • Deanna M. D’Alessandro
    Deanna M. D’Alessandro
    School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
  • Takefumi Yoshida
    Takefumi Yoshida
    Electronic Functional Macromolecules Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
  • Hitoshi Abe
    Hitoshi Abe
    Institute of Materials Structure Science High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
    Department of Materials Structure Science, School of High Energy Accelerator Science, SOKENDAI (the Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
    More by Hitoshi Abe
  • Eiji Nishibori
    Eiji Nishibori
    Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences & Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
  • , and 
  • Masahiro Yamashita*
    Masahiro Yamashita
    Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
    Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
    *[email protected] (M.Y.)
Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 17, 6802–6806
Publication Date (Web):April 17, 2019
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b01717
Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society
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Supporting Info (2)»

Abstract

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The first porous molecular conductor (PMC), which exhibits porosity, a through-space conduction pathway and rich charge carriers (electrons), was prepared through electrocrystallization from Cd2+ and N,N′-di(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxdiimide (NDI-py). [Cd(NDI-py)(OH2)4](NO3)1.3±0.1·nDMA (PMC-1) was assembled by π–π stacking among one-dimensional (1D) linear coordination polymers. The NDI cores were partially reduced into radical anions to form conductive π-stacked columns, yielding (1.0–3.3) × 10–3 S cm–1 at room temperature. Moreover, the electrical conductivity was significantly enhanced by removing the solvent molecules from PMC-1, indicating that PMCs are promising as molecule-responsive conductive materials.

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Cited By


This article is cited by 22 publications.

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  3. Lilia S. Xie, Grigorii Skorupskii, Mircea Dincă. Electrically Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks. Chemical Reviews 2020, 120 (16) , 8536-8580. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00766
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  5. Yan Zhou, Lei Han. Recent advances in naphthalenediimide-based metal-organic frameworks: Structures and applications. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2021, 430 , 213665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213665
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  8. Dae-Woon Lim, Yukihiro Yoshida, Hiroshi Kitagawa. Conductive Porous Coordination Polymers: Electron, Ion, and Proton Conduction. 2021,,https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102688-5.00037-4
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  11. Bing Xu, Zhong-Xi Han, Huai-Ming Hu. Three new cadmium(II) coordination compounds based on 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1 H -imidazo[4,5- f ][1,10]phenanthroline: syntheses, structures and luminescence. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 2020, 75 (9-10) , 843-849. https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2020-0095
  12. Shohei Koyama, Tappei Tanabe, Shinya Takaishi, Masahiro Yamashita, Hiroaki Iguchi. Preliminary chemical reduction for synthesizing a stable porous molecular conductor with neutral metal nodes. Chemical Communications 2020, 56 (86) , 13109-13112. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CC03541F
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  15. Haibing Meng, Ying Han, Chenhui Zhou, Qinyuan Jiang, Xiaofei Shi, Chenhao Zhan, Rufan Zhang. Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks: Design, Synthesis, and Applications. Small Methods 2020, 4 (10) , 2000396. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202000396
  16. Jet-Sing M. Lee, Ken-ichi Otake, Susumu Kitagawa. Transport properties in porous coordination polymers. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2020, 421 , 213447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213447
  17. Manuel Souto, Karol Strutyński, Manuel Melle‐Franco, João Rocha. Electroactive Organic Building Blocks for the Chemical Design of Functional Porous Frameworks (MOFs and COFs) in Electronics. Chemistry – A European Journal 2020, 26 (48) , 10912-10935. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202001211
  18. Víctor Rubio-Giménez, Sergio Tatay, Carlos Martí-Gastaldo. Electrical conductivity and magnetic bistability in metal–organic frameworks and coordination polymers: charge transport and spin crossover at the nanoscale. Chemical Society Reviews 2020, 49 (15) , 5601-5638. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CS00594C
  19. Kentaro Fuku, Momoka Miyata, Shinya Takaishi, Takefumi Yoshida, Masahiro Yamashita, Norihisa Hoshino, Tomoyuki Akutagawa, Hiroyoshi Ohtsu, Masaki Kawano, Hiroaki Iguchi. Emergence of electrical conductivity in a flexible coordination polymer by using chemical reduction. Chemical Communications 2020, 56 (61) , 8619-8622. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CC03062G
  20. Jian-Jun Liu, Shu-Biao Xia, Dan Liu, Juying Hou, Hongbo Suo, Fei-Xiang Cheng. Multifunctional naphthalene diimide-based coordination polymers: Photochromism and solventchromism. Dyes and Pigments 2020, 177 , 108269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108269
  21. Wei Zhang, Junhao Chu, Ming Hu. Coupled Electrical Conduction in Coordination Polymers: From Electrons/Ions to Mixed Charge Carriers. Chemistry – An Asian Journal 2020, 15 (8) , 1202-1213. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202000108
  22. Jian-Jun Liu, Ze-Jie Wang, Shu-Biao Xia, Jiaming Liu, Xiang Shen. Photochromic and photocontrolled luminescence properties of two metal-organic frameworks constructed from a naphthalene diimide derivative. Dyes and Pigments 2020, 172 , 107856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107856

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