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    Competitive Nitrogen versus Carbon Tunneling
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    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 36, 14340–14348
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b06869
    Published August 19, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    Quantum mechanical tunneling (QMT) of heavy atoms like carbon or nitrogen has been considered very unlikely for the longest time, but recent evidence suggests that heavy-atom QMT does occur more frequently than typically assumed. Here we demonstrate that carbon vs nitrogen heavy-atom QMT can even be competitive leading to two different products originating from the same starting material. Amino-substituted benzazirine was generated in solid argon (3–18 K) and found to decay spontaneously in the dark, with a half-life of 210 min, to p-aminophenylnitrene and amino-substituted ketenimine. The reaction rate is independent of the cryogenic temperature, in contradiction to the rules inferred from classical transition state theory. Quantum chemical computations confirm the existence of two competitive carbon vs nitrogen QMT reaction pathways. This discovery emphasizes the quantum nature of atoms and molecules, thereby enabling a much higher level of control and a deeper understanding of the factors that govern chemical reactivity.

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    This article is cited by 54 publications.

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    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 36, 14340–14348
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b06869
    Published August 19, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

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