Observation of Proton Transfer Coupled Spin Transition and Trapping of Photoinduced Metastable Proton Transfer State in an Fe(II) Complex
- Takumi NakanishiTakumi NakanishiInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanMore by Takumi Nakanishi,
- Yuta HoriYuta HoriInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanCenter for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, JapanMore by Yuta Hori,
- Hiroyasu SatoHiroyasu SatoRigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubaracho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, JapanMore by Hiroyasu Sato,
- Shu-Qi WuShu-Qi WuInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanMore by Shu-Qi Wu,
- Atsushi OkazawaAtsushi OkazawaDepartment of Basic Science, Graduation School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, JapanMore by Atsushi Okazawa,
- Norimichi KojimaNorimichi KojimaToyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, JapanMore by Norimichi Kojima,
- Takashi YamamotoTakashi YamamotoDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, JapanMore by Takashi Yamamoto,
- Yasuaki EinagaYasuaki EinagaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, JapanMore by Yasuaki Einaga,
- Shinya HayamiShinya HayamiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, JapanInstitute of Pulsed Power Science (IPPS), Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, JapanMore by Shinya Hayami,
- Yusuke HorieYusuke HorieGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, JapanMore by Yusuke Horie,
- Hajime OkajimaHajime OkajimaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, JapanMore by Hajime Okajima,
- Akira SakamotoAkira SakamotoGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, JapanMore by Akira Sakamoto,
- Yoshihito ShiotaYoshihito ShiotaInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanMore by Yoshihito Shiota,
- Kazunari YoshizawaKazunari YoshizawaInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanMore by Kazunari Yoshizawa, and
- Osamu Sato*Osamu Sato*[email protected]Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCS, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanMore by Osamu Sato
Abstract

An important technique to realize novel electron- and/or proton-based functionalities is to use a proton–electron coupling mechanism. When either a proton or electron is excited, the other one is modulated, producing synergistic functions. However, although compounds with proton-coupled electron transfer have been synthesized, crystalline molecular compounds that exhibit proton-transfer-coupled spin-transition (PCST) behavior have not been reported. Here, we report the first example of a PCST Fe(II) complex, wherein the proton lies on the N of hydrazone and pyridine moieties in the ligand at high-spin and low-spin Fe(II), respectively. When the Fe(II) complex is irradiated with light, intramolecular proton transfer occurs from pyridine to hydrazone in conjunction with the photoinduced spin transition via the PCST mechanism. Because the light-induced excited high-spin state is trapped at low temperatures in the Fe(II) complex—a phenomenon known as the light-induced excited-spin-state trapping effect—the light-induced proton-transfer state, wherein the proton lies on the N of hydrazone, is also trapped as a metastable state. The proton transfer was accomplished within 50 ps at 190 K. The bistable nature of the proton position, where the position can be switched by light irradiation, is useful for modulating proton-based functionalities in molecular devices.
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