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Liquid−Liquid(−Liquid) Equilibria in Ternary Systems of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (Heptane or Octane) + Phenols + Water
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    Liquid−Liquid(−Liquid) Equilibria in Ternary Systems of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (Heptane or Octane) + Phenols + Water
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    Department of Chemical Engineering, Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden, University of Applied Sciences, Friedrich-List-Platz 1, 01069 Dresden, Germany
    *Tel.: +49-351-462-2777. Fax: +49-351-462-3228. E-mail: [email protected]
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    Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

    Cite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 2011, 56, 4, 741–749
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/je1007923
    Published December 13, 2010
    Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The liquid−liquid equilibria (LLE) and liquid−liquid−liquid equilibria (LLLE) in eight ternary systems were determined by photometric turbidity titration at atmospheric pressure. Additionally, the compositions of coexisting phases were determined with analytic methods. The measurements in the systems heptane or octane + phenol + water were realized at temperatures of (313.15 and 333.15) K. The equilibrium data in the systems heptane + 2-cresol or 3-cresol or 4-cresol + water and octane + 2-cresol or 3-cresol or 4-cresol + water were estimated at temperatures of (298.15 and 323.15) K. The excess Gibbs energy nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) and universal quasichemical (UNIQUAC) activity coefficient models as well as the Elliott−Suresh−Donohue equation of state (ESD EoS) were used to predict the LLE or LLLE in the investigated ternary systems. The binary interaction parameters were calculated using vapor−liquid and LLE data from the literature or data predicted with the modified universal quasichemical functional-group activity coefficient (UNIFAC Dortmund) model.

    Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    Experimental results of pure component densities, binary binodal curve measurements, ternary binodal curve, and three-phase region measurements. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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    Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

    Cite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 2011, 56, 4, 741–749
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/je1007923
    Published December 13, 2010
    Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society

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