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Accumulation Mechanism of γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Low O2 with and without CO2

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Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
P-Plus Project, Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited, 495, Akiba-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 245-0052, Japan
§ Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
Laboratory of Bioengineering, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, 2-6-7, Kazusa-Kamatari, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-0818, Japan
Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
# Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan
*Telephone: +81-358415361. Fax: +81-358418174. E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2012, 60, 4, 1013–1019
Publication Date (Web):December 22, 2011
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf2046812
Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

The storage of ripe tomatoes in low-O2 conditions with and without CO2 promotes γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) accumulation. The activities of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and α-ketoglutarate-dependent GABA transaminase (GABA-TK) were higher and lower, respectively, following storage under hypoxic (2.4 or 3.5% O2) or adjusted aerobic (11% O2) conditions compared to the activities in air for 7 days at 25 °C. GAD activity was consistent with the expression level of mRNA for GAD. The GABA concentration in tomatoes stored under hypoxic conditions and adjusted aerobic conditions was 60–90% higher than that when they are stored in air on the same day. These results demonstrate that upregulation of GAD activity and downregulation of GABA-TK activity cause GABA accumulation in tomatoes stored under low-O2 conditions. Meanwhile, the effect of CO2 on GABA accumulation is probably minimal.

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This article is cited by 29 publications.

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