Accumulation Mechanism of γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Low O2 with and without CO2
- Nobukazu Mae ,
- Yoshio Makino ,
- Seiichi Oshita ,
- Yoshinori Kawagoe ,
- Atsushi Tanaka ,
- Koh Aoki ,
- Atsushi Kurabayashi ,
- Takashi Akihiro ,
- Kazuhito Akama ,
- Satoshi Koike ,
- Mariko Takayama ,
- Chiaki Matsukura , and
- Hiroshi Ezura
Abstract
The storage of ripe tomatoes in low-O2 conditions with and without CO2 promotes γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) accumulation. The activities of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and α-ketoglutarate-dependent GABA transaminase (GABA-TK) were higher and lower, respectively, following storage under hypoxic (2.4 or 3.5% O2) or adjusted aerobic (11% O2) conditions compared to the activities in air for 7 days at 25 °C. GAD activity was consistent with the expression level of mRNA for GAD. The GABA concentration in tomatoes stored under hypoxic conditions and adjusted aerobic conditions was 60–90% higher than that when they are stored in air on the same day. These results demonstrate that upregulation of GAD activity and downregulation of GABA-TK activity cause GABA accumulation in tomatoes stored under low-O2 conditions. Meanwhile, the effect of CO2 on GABA accumulation is probably minimal.
Cited By
This article is cited by 29 publications.
- Shoukun Han, Yuyu Nan, Wei Qu, Yiheng He, Qiuyan Ban, Yanrong Lv, Jingping Rao. Exogenous γ-Aminobutyric Acid Treatment That Contributes to Regulation of Malate Metabolism and Ethylene Synthesis in Apple Fruit during Storage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2018, 66 (51) , 13473-13482. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04674
- Hari C. Meher, Ghanendra Singh, Gautam Chawla. Metabolic Alternations of Amino Acids, γ-Aminobutyric Acid, and Salicylic Acid in Solanum lycopersicum (L.) Following Preplanting Seedling Spray with Salicylic Acid. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2018, 66 (46) , 12236-12248. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04098
- Qiang Gao, Qiang Duan, Depei Wang, Yunze Zhang, and Chunyang Zheng . Separation and Purification of γ-Aminobutyric Acid from Fermentation Broth by Flocculation and Chromatographic Methodologies. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2013, 61 (8) , 1914-1919. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf304749v
- R. Deewatthanawong, B. Tontiworachai, P. Kongchinda, S. Chanapan, S. Sriwilaiwan, P. Deewatthanawong, N. Montri. Influence of geographical and genetic variation on GABA content in Annona muricata grown in Thailand. Acta Horticulturae 2020, (1298) , 523-528. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1298.71
- Yoshio Makino, Atsushi Nishizaka, Masatoshi Yoshimura, Itaru Sotome, Kenji Kawai, Takashi Akihiro. Influence of low O2 and high CO2 environment on changes in metabolite concentrations in harvested vegetable soybeans. Food Chemistry 2020, 317 , 126380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126380
- Qinyan Wu, Rui Guo, Wenwen Zhang, Dongdong Li, Bing Rao, Shengzhou Ma, Fei Zhao, Kebing Yao, Yiqing Zhuang. Effects of aminoguanidine on γ‐aminobutyric acid accumulation pathways in fresh tea leaves under hypoxic conditions. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 2020, 55 (2) , 899-907. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14360
- Yuma Yokota, Takashi Akihiro, Surina Boerzhijin, Takeshi Yamada, Yoshio Makino. Effect of the storage atmosphere on metabolomics of harvested tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum L.). Food Science & Nutrition 2019, 7 (2) , 773-778. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.923
- Jiazhi Shen, Yu Wang, Zhaotang Ding, Shibo Ding, Hui Wang, Caihong Bi, Linjun Wang. Metabolic analyses reveal growth characteristics of young tea shoots in spring. Scientia Horticulturae 2019, 246 , 478-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.11.022
- Dong Li, Li Li, Gongnian Xiao, Jarukitt Limwachiranon, Yanqun Xu, Hongyan Lu, Dongmei Yang, Zisheng Luo. Effects of elevated CO 2 on energy metabolism and γ-aminobutyric acid shunt pathway in postharvest strawberry fruit. Food Chemistry 2018, 265 , 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.106
- Yoshio Makino, Yuto Nishimura, Seiichi Oshita, Takaharu Mizosoe, Takashi Akihiro, . Storage in high-barrier pouches increases the sulforaphane concentration in broccoli florets. PLOS ONE 2018, 13 (2) , e0192342. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192342
- Xu Luo, Yan Wang, Qianqian Li, Donghui Wang, Cencan Xing, Lijing Zhang, Teng Xu, Fang Fang, Fengzhong Wang. Accumulating mechanism of γ‐aminobutyric acid in soybean ( Glycine max L.) during germination. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 2018, 53 (1) , 106-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13563
- Barry J. Shelp, Alan W. Bown, Adel Zarei. 4-Aminobutyrate (GABA): a metabolite and signal with practical significance. Botany 2017, 95 (11) , 1015-1032. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2017-0135
- Sunita A. Ramesh, Stephen D. Tyerman, Matthew Gilliham, Bo Xu. γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) signalling in plants. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 2017, 74 (9) , 1577-1603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-016-2415-7
- Kotaro Tashiro, Hiroyuki Sakakibara, Daigo Yokoyama, Tsuyoshi Uehara, Yasushi Matsuura, Masanobu Sakono. Consumption of Salted Pickles of Sun-dried Radish Roots (Raphanus sativus cv. YR-Hyuga-Risou) Attenuates Blood Pressure in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Food Science and Technology Research 2017, 23 (5) , 757-763. https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.23.757
- M. Mirzaei Mashhoud, M. Aelaei, S.N. Mortazavi. γ -Aminobutyric acid (GABA) treatment improved postharvest indices and vase-life of ‘Red Naomi’ rose cut flowers. Acta Horticulturae 2016, (1131) , 33-40. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1131.5
- Rahul Kumar. Evolutionary Trails of Plant Group II Pyridoxal Phosphate-Dependent Decarboxylase Genes. Frontiers in Plant Science 2016, 07 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01268
- Greta Z. Chiu, Barry J. Shelp, Stephen R. Bowley, Jennifer R. DeEll, Gale G. Bozzo. Controlled atmosphere-related injury in ‘Honeycrisp’ apples is associated with γ-aminobutyrate accumulation. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2015, 95 (5) , 879-886. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2015-061
- Mariko Takayama, Hiroshi Ezura. How and why does tomato accumulate a large amount of GABA in the fruit?. Frontiers in Plant Science 2015, 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00612
- Takeshi Saito, Chiaki Matsukura. Effect of Salt Stress on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Tomato Plants. 2015,,, 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55251-2_1
- , . Abiotic Stress Biology in Horticultural Plants. 2015,,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55251-2
- Radhika Dhakal, Kwang-Hyun Baek. Metabolic alternation in the accumulation of free amino acids and γ-aminobutyric acid in postharvest mature green tomatoes following irradiation with blue light. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 2014, 55 (1) , 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-014-0125-3
- Varsha Pathare, Sudhakar Srivastava, Penna Suprasanna. Evaluation of effects of arsenic on carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur metabolism in two contrasting varieties of Brassica juncea. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 2013, 35 (12) , 3377-3389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-013-1370-2
- Carolyn E. Lister. Vegetable Fruits: A Cornucopia of Health Benefits. 2013,,, 293-335. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635551.ch13
- , . Bioactives in Fruit. 2013,,https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118635551
- Morteza Soleimani Aghdam, Samad Bodbodak. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms regulating chilling tolerance in fruits and vegetables under postharvest salicylates and jasmonates treatments. Scientia Horticulturae 2013, 156 , 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.028
- Yasuka Shimajiri, Takayuki Oonishi, Kae Ozaki, Kumiko Kainou, Kazuhito Akama. Genetic manipulation of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) shunt in rice: overexpression of truncated glutamate decarboxylase (GAD2) and knockdown of γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T) lead to sustained and high levels of GABA accumulation in rice kern. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2013, 11 (5) , 594-604. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12050
- Satoshi Koike, Chiaki Matsukura, Mariko Takayama, Erika Asamizu, Hiroshi Ezura. Suppression of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Transaminases Induces Prominent GABA Accumulation, Dwarfism and Infertility in the Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Plant and Cell Physiology 2013, 54 (5) , 793-807. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pct035
- Runqiang Yang, Qianghui Guo, Zhenxin Gu. GABA shunt and polyamine degradation pathway on γ-aminobutyric acid accumulation in germinating fava bean (Vicia faba L.) under hypoxia. Food Chemistry 2013, 136 (1) , 152-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.008
- Morteza Soleimani Aghdam, Mohammad Bagher Hassanpouraghdam, Gopinadhan Paliyath, Boukaga Farmani. The language of calcium in postharvest life of fruits, vegetables and flowers. Scientia Horticulturae 2012, 144 , 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.007



