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Evolution of Phenolic Compounds and Astringency during Aging of Red Wine: Effect of Oxygen Exposure before and after Bottling

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Dipartimento di Scienza degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, 80055 Portici (Napoli), Italy
Corso di Laurea in Viticoltura ed Enologia -c/o ITA, F. De Sanctis, via Tuoro Cappuccini n. 6, 83100 Avellino, Italy
§ Laffort, B.P. 17, 33015 Bordeaux Cedex, France
# Nomacorc France, 30230 Rodilhan, France
Cite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2013, 61, 8, 1618–1627
Publication Date (Web):October 30, 2012
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf302822b
Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of oxygen exposure of red wine, before (micro-oxygenation) and after (nano-oxygenation) bottling, on the phenolic composition and astringency of wine. The astringency was evaluated by sensory analysis and by a method based on the SDS-PAGE of salivary proteins after reaction of saliva with wine (SPI, saliva precipitation index). Micro-oxygenation caused a stabilization of color, but this effect disappeared after long aging. For the wine with the lower pH a decrease of wine astringency and SPI was observed 42 months after micro-oxygenation. Oxygen ingress through the closure postbottling was positively correlated with the decrease of SPI. Therefore, the astringency and reactivity of wines toward salivary proteins of a bottled red wine can be modulated by controlled oxygen exposure during aging. For both experiments the effect of oxygen exposure depended on wine composition.

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