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Development of 1,8-Naphthalimides as Clathrin Inhibitors
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    Development of 1,8-Naphthalimides as Clathrin Inhibitors
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    Chemistry, Centre for Chemical Biology, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308 Australia
    Leibniz Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie and Freie Universität Berlin, 13125 Berlin, Germany
    § Cell Signaling Unit, Children’s Medical Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2145, Australia
    *Phone: + 612 4921-6486; fax: +612 4921-5472; e-mail: [email protected]
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    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Med. Chem. 2014, 57, 1, 131–143
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jm4015263
    Published December 3, 2013
    Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    We reported the first small molecule inhibitors of the interaction between the clathrin N-terminal domain (TD) and endocyctic accessory proteins (i.e., clathrin inhibition1). Initial screening of a ∼17 000 small molecule ChemBioNet library identified 1. Screening of an existing in-house propriety library identified four substituted 1,8-napthalimides as ∼80–120 μM clathrin inhibitors. Focused library development gave 3-sulfo-N-(4-aminobenzyl)-1,8-naphthalimide, potassium salt (18, IC50 ≈ 18 μM). A second library targeting the 4-aminobenzyl moiety was developed, and four analogues displayed comparable activity (26, 27, 28, 34 with IC50 values of 22, 16, 15, and 15 μM respectively) with a further four (24, 25, 32, 33) more active than 18 with IC50 values of 10, 6.9, 12, and 10 μM, respectively. Docking studies rationalized the structure–activity relationship (SAR) with the biological data. 3-Sulfo-N-benzyl-1,8-naphthalimide, potassium salt (25) with an IC50 ≈ 6.9 μM, is the most potent clathrin terminal domain–amphiphysin inhibitor reported to date.

    Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    1H and 13CNMR spectra for compounds 10a, 16a, 2a, 17a, 21, 219, and 2234; and HRMS data for compounds 27, 9, 1219, and 2234. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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    This article is cited by 24 publications.

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    11. Bahta Muzey, Ahmed Naseem. An AIEE active 1, 8-naphthalimide- sulfamethizole probe for ratiometric fluorescent detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 2020, 391 , 112354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112354
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    19. Pattan Sirajuddin Nayab, Madhusudana Pulaganti, Suresh Kumar Chitta, Mohammad Abid, Rahis Uddin. Evaluation of DNA Binding, Radicals Scavenging and Antimicrobial Studies of Newly Synthesized N-Substituted Naphthalimides: Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Investigations. Journal of Fluorescence 2015, 25 (6) , 1905-1920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-015-1683-1
    20. Callista B. Harper, Adam McCluskey, Phillip J. Robinson, Frederic A. Meunier. Exploiting endocytic pathways to prevent bacterial toxin infection. 2015, 1072-1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800188-2.00037-9
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    22. Mark J Robertson, Fiona M Deane, Wiebke Stahlschmidt, Lisa von Kleist, Volker Haucke, Phillip J Robinson, Adam McCluskey. Synthesis of the Pitstop family of clathrin inhibitors. Nature Protocols 2014, 9 (7) , 1592-1606. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.106
    23. Anna K. Willox, Yasmina M. E. Sahraoui, Stephen J. Royle. Non-specificity of Pitstop 2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Biology Open 2014, 3 (5) , 326-331. https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.20147955
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    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Med. Chem. 2014, 57, 1, 131–143
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jm4015263
    Published December 3, 2013
    Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society

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