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Regioselective Enzymatic Acylation of Methyl Shikimate. Influence of Acyl Chain Length and Solvent Polarity on Enzyme Specificity

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Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071-Oviedo, Spain [email protected]
Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 14, 4978–4981
Publication Date (Web):May 21, 2002
https://doi.org/10.1021/jo025671p
Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Candida antarctica lipase A (CAL-A) selectively catalyzes the acylation at the secondary C-4 hydroxyl group of methyl shikimate (2), which possesses three secondary hydroxyl groups, the C-3 allylic one being chemically more reactive. The effect both of the acyl group of the acylating agents and of the solvent polarity has been studied. The selectivity of CAL-A is almost complete with acyl donors that possess short chains. However, when acyl donors have longer chains, better results are obtained by C. antarctica lipase B (CAL-B).

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    Complete 1H and 13C NMR spectral data in addition to mp, IR, microanalysis, optical rotation, and MS data for major monoacylated derivatives; the level of purity is indicated by the inclusion of microanalysis and copies of 1H and 13C NMR spectra. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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    10. Eduardo García-Urdiales, Nicolás Ríos-Lombardía, Juan Mangas-Sánchez, Vicente Gotor-Fernández, Vicente Gotor. Influence of the Nucleophile on the Candida antarctica Lipase B-Catalysed Resolution of a Chiral Acyl Donor. ChemBioChem 2009, 10 (11) , 1830-1838. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200900204
    11. Ning Li, Quan-Ming Zeng, Min-Hua Zong. Substrate specificity of lipase from Burkholderia cepacia in the synthesis of 3′-arylaliphatic acid esters of floxuridine. Journal of Biotechnology 2009, 142 (3-4) , 267-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.06.005
    12. Zhao‐Yu Wang, Min‐Hua Zong. Recognition of acyl donors by lipase CAL‐B in the acylation of 6‐azauridine. Biotechnology Progress 2009, 25 (3) , 784-791. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.237
    13. Ning Li, Ding Ma, Min-Hua Zong. Enhancing the activity and regioselectivity of lipases for 3′-benzoylation of floxuridine and its analogs by using ionic liquid-containing systems. Journal of Biotechnology 2008, 133 (1) , 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.09.003
    14. Chao Li, Hai-Yang Wang, Na Wang, Yu-Guo Fang, Xi Chen, Xiao-Qi Yu. Highly regioselective enzymatic synthesis of polymerizable derivatives of methyl shikimate. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2007, 17 (24) , 6687-6690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.064
    15. Jing Quan, Na Wang, Xiao-Qing Cai, Qi Wu, Xian-Fu Lin. Controllable selective enzymatic synthesis of N-acyl and O-acylpropranolol vinyl esters and preparation of polymeric prodrug of propranolol. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 2007, 44 (1) , 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2006.06.008
    16. Nuria Armesto, Susana Fernández, Miguel Ferrero, Vicente Gotor. Influence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the enzyme-catalyzed regioselective acylation of quinic and shikimic acid derivatives. Tetrahedron 2006, 62 (23) , 5401-5410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.03.074
    17. Pablo Domínguez de María, Chiara Carboni-Oerlemans, Bernard Tuin, Gerrald Bargeman, Ab van der Meer, Robert van Gemert. Biotechnological applications of Candida antarctica lipase A: State-of-the-art. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 2005, 37 (1-6) , 36-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2005.09.001

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