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Cope Rearrangement of 1,5-Hexadiene:  Full Geometry Optimizations Using Analytic MR-CISD and MR-AQCC Gradient Methods

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Institute for Theoretical Chemistry and Structural Biology, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 17, A-1090, Austria
Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 8, 1175–1180
Publication Date (Web):January 30, 2003
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0259014
Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

Full geometry optimizations within given molecular symmetries have been performed on the chair and boat forms involved in the Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene using highly correlated methods (MR-CISD and MR-AQCC) and extended basis sets. These optimizations are based on analytic gradient procedures developed within the COLUMBUS program system and are the first ones for the Cope rearrangement, which have been carried out at a multireference, post-CASSCF level. By comparison of MR-CISD and MR-AQCC results, the importance of size-extensivity corrections is clearly demonstrated. Computed energetic stabilities with respect to 1,5-hexadiene and bis-allyl are in good agreement with experimental data. Only a single saddle point for the chair form of C2h symmetry is found in contrast to CASSCF results, but in agreement with CASPT2N and MRMP2 investigations. Thus, we confirm these previous results showing that the mechanism of the Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene is concerted via an aromatic transition state.

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MR-AQCC energies and Cartesian geometries for chair and boat structures and for 1,5-hexadiene optimized at the MR-AQCC level using different basis sets. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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  12. . Cope Rearrangement. 2010,,https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470638859.conrr154
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