Alkyl Group as Entropy Reservoir in an MMX Chain Complex, Pt2(n-PenCS2)4I†
- Kazuya Saito ,
- Satoaki Ikeuchi ,
- Yasuhiro Nakazawa ,
- Akane Sato ,
- Minoru Mitsumi ,
- Takami Yamashita ,
- Koshiro Toriumi , and
- Michio Sorai
Abstract
Heat capacity of halogen-bridged one-dimensional binuclear metal complex (so-called MMX chain) having four n-pentyl groups, Pt2(n-PenCS2)4I, was measured by adiabatic calorimetry. A first-order phase transition was observed at 207.4 K when measurement was made after cooling from room temperature. The enthalpy and entropy of transition were determined to be 10.19 kJ mol-1 and 49.1 J K-1 mol-1, respectively. A monotropic phase transition was observed at 324 K on heating, and the entropy of transition was essentially null. The sample once heated above 324 K never returned to the initial phase at room temperature and underwent a higher-order phase transition at 173 K and a first-order phase transition at 220.5 K. The enthalpy and entropy of the first-order phase transition were estimated to be 11.6 kJ mol-1 and 52.4 J K-1 mol-1, respectively. The magnitude of the entropy gain at the phase transition from the initial room-temperature phase to the high-temperature phase at 324 K shows that in Pt2(n-PenCS2)4I a large amount of entropy reserved in alkyl chain is transferred to dithiocarboxylato groups upon the phase transition, as in the cases of Pt2(n-PrCS2)4I and Pt2(n-BuCS2)4I.
†
Contribution No. 90 from the Research Center for Molecular Thermodynamics.
*
Corresponding author. Present Address: Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan. E-mail: kazu[email protected]
‡
Osaka University.
§
Tokyo Institute of Technology.
‖
Present Address: Research Center for Spectrochemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
⊥
University of Hyogo.
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