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Revisiting Smectic E Structure through Swollen Smectic E Phase in Binary System of 4-Nonyl-4′-isothiocyanatobiphenyl (9TCB) and n-Nonane

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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków 31-342, Poland
*E-mail: [email protected] (K.S.).
Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. B 2013, 117, 27, 8293–8299
Publication Date (Web):June 20, 2013
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp405480h
Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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Thermodynamic and diffraction analyses were performed to establish the phase diagram for a binary system between 4-n-nonyl-4′-isothiocyanatobiphenyl (9TCB) and n-nonane. The swollen SmE structure is identified in the binary system. Upon swelling, a characteristic two-dimensional herringbone array is maintained whereas the layer spacing of SmE structure increases with the content of n-nonane. Considering the difficulties in explaining the experimental findings based on the traditional model of SmE structure, a new model, lamellar with two types of sublayers consisting of aromatic core and alkyl chain moieties, is proposed.

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SAXD patterns of SmE phase in neat 9TCB and in a binary system between 9TCB and n-nonane. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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