ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Optical Properties of Aligned Rod-Shaped Gold Particles Dispersed in Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films
My Activity

Figure 1Loading Img
    Article

    Optical Properties of Aligned Rod-Shaped Gold Particles Dispersed in Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    View Author Information
    Van 't Hoff Laboratory for Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Debye Institute, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands, Philips Research Laboratories, Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA Eindhoven, The Netherlands, and FOM-Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Other Access Options

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 28, 5761–5767
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9847383
    Published June 22, 1999
    Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    The polarization spectra of template-synthesized colloidal gold rods with aspect ratios ranging from L/d = 1.8 to 49 (and a diameter d = 15 nm) embedded in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films are studied as a function of the film elongation. Orientation of the colloidal gold rods is obtained by stretching the PVA films. The polarization absorbance spectra of aligned systems show only one resonance band instead of two absorbance bands as found for randomly distributed gold rods. The visible and near-infrared spectra reveal that the rods are completely oriented when the film is stretched 4−6 times its original length. No significant effect of the aspect ratio is observed on the film elongation required for complete alignment. The alignment of gold rods by the stretched-film method is visualized by reflection confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM). The CSLM micrographs also demonstrate the distribution of single gold rods in the film.

    Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    *

    In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.

     Utrecht University.

     Philips Research Laboratories.

    §

     FOM-Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    This article is cited by 113 publications.

    1. Ilka Vinçon, Fedja J. Wendisch, Daniele De Gregorio, Stefanie D. Pritzl, Quinten A. Akkerman, Haoran Ren, Leonardo de S. Menezes, Stefan A. Maier, Jochen Feldmann. Strong Polarization Dependent Nonlinear Excitation of a Perovskite Nanocrystal Monolayer on a Chiral Dielectric Nanoantenna Array. ACS Photonics 2022, 9 (11) , 3506-3514. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.2c00159
    2. Prachi R. Yadav, Mehedi H. Rizvi, Björn Kuttich, Sumeet R. Mishra, Brian S. Chapman, Brian B. Lynch, Tobias Kraus, Amy L. Oldenburg, Joseph B. Tracy. Plasmon-Coupled Gold Nanoparticles in Stretched Shape-Memory Polymers for Mechanical/Thermal Sensing. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2021, 4 (4) , 3911-3921. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c00309
    3. Bilal Akram, Xun Wang. Self-Assembly of Ultrathin Nanocrystals to Multidimensional Superstructures. Langmuir 2019, 35 (32) , 10246-10266. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01290
    4. Mirco Nydegger, Rupali Deshmukh, Elena Tervoort, Markus Niederberger, Walter Caseri. Composites of Copper Nanowires in Polyethylene: Preparation and Processing to Materials with NIR Dichroism. ACS Omega 2019, 4 (6) , 11223-11228. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b01077
    5. Baochun Wang and Andreas Walther . Self-Assembled, Iridescent, Crustacean-Mimetic Nanocomposites with Tailored Periodicity and Layered Cuticular Structure. ACS Nano 2015, 9 (11) , 10637-10646. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05074
    6. Ulrich Tritschler, Igor Zlotnikov, Philipp Keckeis, Helmut Schlaad, and Helmut Cölfen . Optical Properties of Self-Organized Gold Nanorod–Polymer Hybrid Films. Langmuir 2014, 30 (46) , 13781-13790. https://doi.org/10.1021/la503507u
    7. Ryo Takahata, Seiji Yamazoe, Kiichirou Koyasu, and Tatsuya Tsukuda . Surface Plasmon Resonance in Gold Ultrathin Nanorods and Nanowires. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2014, 136 (24) , 8489-8491. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja503558c
    8. Ying Bao, Hao Fong, and Chaoyang Jiang . Manipulating the Collective Surface Plasmon Resonances of Aligned Gold Nanorods in Electrospun Composite Nanofibers. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2013, 117 (41) , 21490-21497. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4074703
    9. Mingsheng Wang, Chuanbo Gao, Le He, Qipeng Lu, Jinzhong Zhang, Chi Tang, Serkan Zorba, and Yadong Yin . Magnetic Tuning of Plasmonic Excitation of Gold Nanorods. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013, 135 (41) , 15302-15305. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja408289b
    10. Lucia Hartmann, David Djurado, Ileana Florea, Jean-François Legrand, Angela Fiore, Peter Reiss, Stephen Doyle, Alexeï Vorobiev, Stéphanie Pouget, Frédéric Chandezon, Ovidiu Ersen, and Martin Brinkmann . Large-Scale Simultaneous Orientation of CdSe Nanorods and Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) by Mechanical Rubbing. Macromolecules 2013, 46 (15) , 6177-6186. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma400880x
    11. Kristen E. Roskov, Krystian A. Kozek, Wei-Chen Wu, Raghav K. Chhetri, Amy L. Oldenburg, Richard J. Spontak, and Joseph B. Tracy . Long-Range Alignment of Gold Nanorods in Electrospun Polymer Nano/Microfibers. Langmuir 2011, 27 (23) , 13965-13969. https://doi.org/10.1021/la2021066
    12. Wafa Abidi, P. R. Selvakannan, Yanick Guillet, Isabelle Lampre, Patricia Beaunier, Brigitte Pansu, Bruno Palpant and Hynd Remita . One-Pot Radiolytic Synthesis of Gold Nanorods and Their Optical Properties. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114 (35) , 14794-14803. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp104819c
    13. Ying Jiang, Hai-Yu Wang, Li-Ping Xie, Bing-Rong Gao, Lei Wang, Xu-Lin Zhang, Qi-Dai Chen, Han Yang, Hong-Wei Song and Hong-Bo Sun . Study of Electron−Phonon Coupling Dynamics in Au Nanorods by Transient Depolarization Measurements. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114 (7) , 2913-2917. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9108656
    14. Yukichi Horiguchi, Kanako Honda, Yuichi Kato, Naotoshi Nakashima and Yasuro Niidome . Photothermal Reshaping of Gold Nanorods Depends on the Passivating Layers of the Nanorod Surfaces. Langmuir 2008, 24 (20) , 12026-12031. https://doi.org/10.1021/la800811j
    15. Miguel Spuch-Calvar, Jessica Pacifico, Jorge Pérez-Juste and Luis M. Liz-Marzán. Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Submicrometer Gold Nanotubes Grown on Goethite Rods. Langmuir 2008, 24 (17) , 9675-9681. https://doi.org/10.1021/la8001306
    16. T. S. Sreeprasad,, A. K. Samal, and, T. Pradeep. One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Superstructures of Gold Nanorods Induced by Dimercaptosuccinic Acid. Langmuir 2008, 24 (9) , 4589-4599. https://doi.org/10.1021/la703523s
    17. Sujit Kumar Ghosh and, Tarasankar Pal. Interparticle Coupling Effect on the Surface Plasmon Resonance of Gold Nanoparticles:  From Theory to Applications. Chemical Reviews 2007, 107 (11) , 4797-4862. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0680282
    18. Luis M. Liz-Marzán. Tailoring Surface Plasmons through the Morphology and Assembly of Metal Nanoparticles. Langmuir 2006, 22 (1) , 32-41. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0513353
    19. Nancy N. Kariuki,, Li Han,, Nam K. Ly,, Melissa J. Patterson,, Mathew M. Maye,, Guojun Liu, and, Chuan-Jian Zhong. Preparation and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Dispersed in Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Langmuir 2002, 18 (21) , 8255-8259. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0259860
    20. Paolo Barretta,, Federico Bordi,, Cristina Rinaldi, and, Gaio Paradossi. A Dynamic Light Scattering Study of Hydrogels Based on Telechelic Poly(vinyl alcohol). The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2000, 104 (47) , 11019-11026. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp001863h
    21. Bianca M. I. van der Zande,, Jan K. G. Dhont,, Marcel R. Böhmer, and, Albert P. Philipse. Colloidal Dispersions of Gold Rods Characterized by Dynamic Light Scattering and Electrophoresis. Langmuir 2000, 16 (2) , 459-464. https://doi.org/10.1021/la990043x
    22. Bianca M. I. van der Zande,, Ger J. M. Koper, and, Henk N. W. Lekkerkerker. Alignment of Rod-Shaped Gold Particles by Electric Fields. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1999, 103 (28) , 5754-5760. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp984737a
    23. Sascha Benedict Lemich, Steffen Soltau, Maria Weißpflog, Verena R. Schulze, Neus Feliu, Birgit Hankiewicz, Volker Abetz. Defining New Benchmarks of Low CTAB‐Concentration‐Based Gold Nanorod Synthesis: The Underestimated Potential of Polymer‐Directed Anisotropic Growth. Advanced Functional Materials 2024, 34 (34) https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202400995
    24. Kohei Nogami, Kanna Kishimoto, Yuki Hashimoto, Hiroya Watanabe, Yurin Hishii, Qingyuan Ma, Tomoya Niki, Tomoki Kotani, Toshihiko Kiwa, Satoru Shoji, Takahiro Ohkubo, Jun Kano, Nobuyuki Takeyasu. Self-growth of silver tree-like fractal structures with different geometries. Applied Physics A 2022, 128 (10) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05976-1
    25. Richard J. Spontak, Bharadwaja S.T. Peddinti, Kristen E. Roskov, Xiaoyu Sun. Advances in Functionalizing the Interior and Exterior of Polymer Nanofibers. 2022, 290-344. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119267713.ch8
    26. Mohan Das, Lucille Chambon, Zsigmond Varga, Maria Vamvakaki, James W. Swan, George Petekidis. Shear driven vorticity aligned flocs in a suspension of attractive rigid rods. Soft Matter 2021, 17 (5) , 1232-1245. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SM01576H
    27. Jacob G. Turner, Jun Hyup Og, Catherine J. Murphy. Gold nanorod impact on mechanical properties of stretchable hydrogels. Soft Matter 2020, 16 (28) , 6582-6590. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SM00737D
    28. Dan Xie, François O. Laforge, Ilya Grigorenko, Herschel A. Rabitz. Dual coherent and incoherent two-photon luminescence in single gold nanorods revealed by polarization and time-resolved nonlinear autocorrelation. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 2019, 36 (7) , 1931. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.36.001931
    29. Zi Jing Li, Yan Jiang, Shao Ping Feng, Li Da Sun, Bo Zhou. Preparation of Gold Nanowires by Photochemical Glucose Reduction. Key Engineering Materials 2019, 807 , 11-17. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.807.11
    30. Felix A. Blyakhman, Emilia B. Makarova, Fedor A. Fadeyev, Daiana V. Lugovets, Alexander P. Safronov, Pavel A. Shabadrov, Tatyana F. Shklyar, Grigory Yu. Melnikov, Iñaki Orue, Galina V. Kurlyandskaya. The Contribution of Magnetic Nanoparticles to Ferrogel Biophysical Properties. Nanomaterials 2019, 9 (2) , 232. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020232
    31. Liwei Dai, Xuefei Lu, Liping Song, Youju Huang, Baoqing Liu, Lei Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Si Wu, Tao Chen. Macroscopic‐Oriented Gold Nanorods in Polyvinyl Alcohol Films for Polarization‐Dependent Multicolor Displays. Advanced Materials Interfaces 2018, 5 (11) https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201800026
    32. Zhijun Ma, Hang Zhang, Zhongliang Hu, Jiulin Gan, Changsheng Yang, Zhichao Luo, Tian Qiao, Mingying Peng, Guoping Dong, Zhongmin Yang, Frank W. Wise, Jianrong Qiu. Composite film with anisotropically enhanced optical nonlinearity for a pulse-width tunable fiber laser. Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2018, 6 (5) , 1126-1135. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC03711B
    33. Céline. A. S. Burel, Ahmed Alsayed, Ludivine Malassis, Christopher B. Murray, Bertrand Donnio, Rémi Dreyfus. Plasmonic‐Based Mechanochromic Microcapsules as Strain Sensors. Small 2017, 13 (39) https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201701925
    34. Melissa Maldonado, H. T. M. C. M. Baltar, Anderson S. L. Gomes, R. Vaia, K. Park, J. Che, M. Hsiao, Cid B. de Araújo, A. Baev, P. N. Prasad. Coupled-plasmon induced optical nonlinearities in anisotropic arrays of gold nanorod clusters supported in a polymeric film. Journal of Applied Physics 2017, 121 (14) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4980027
    35. Tom Wagner, Alexander Nedilko, Malte Linn, Dmitry N. Chigrin, Gero von Plessen, Alexander Böker. Controlled Gold Nanorod Reorientation and Hexagonal Order in Micromolded Gold Nanorod@pNIPAM Microgel Chain Arrays. Small 2017, 13 (14) https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603054
    36. Cong Yan, Tie Wang. A new view for nanoparticle assemblies: from crystalline to binary cooperative complementarity. Chemical Society Reviews 2017, 46 (5) , 1483-1509. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CS00696E
    37. E. Beaudoin, P. Davidson, B. Abecassis, T. Bizien, D. Constantin. Reversible strain alignment and reshuffling of nanoplatelet stacks confined in a lamellar block copolymer matrix. Nanoscale 2017, 9 (44) , 17371-17377. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR05723G
    38. S Requena, H Doan, S Raut, A D’Achille, Z Gryczynski, I Gryczynski, Y M Strzhemechny. Linear dichroism and optical anisotropy of silver nanoprisms in polymer films. Nanotechnology 2016, 27 (32) , 325704. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/32/325704
    39. Holger Pletsch, Moritz Tebbe, Martin Dulle, Beate Förster, Andreas Fery, Stephan Förster, Andreas Greiner, Seema Agarwal. Reversible gold nanorod alignment in mechano-responsive elastomers. Polymer 2015, 66 , 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.04.037
    40. Matthew D. Shawkey, Liliana D'Alba, Ming Xiao, Matthew Schutte, Richard Buchholz. Ontogeny of an iridescent nanostructure composed of hollow melanosomes. Journal of Morphology 2015, 276 (4) , 378-384. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20347
    41. E. Beaudoin, B. Abecassis, D. Constantin, J. Degrouard, P. Davidson. Strain-controlled fluorescence polarization in a CdSe nanoplatelet–block copolymer composite. Chemical Communications 2015, 51 (19) , 4051-4054. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CC07617F
    42. Xia Tong, Hongyan Liang, Yanlong Liu, Long Tan, Dongling Ma, Yue Zhao. Anisotropic optical properties of oriented silver nanorice and nanocarrots in stretched polymer films. Nanoscale 2015, 7 (19) , 8858-8863. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR01782C
    43. Lishun Fu, Yiding Liu, Wenshou Wang, Mingsheng Wang, Yaocai Bai, Eric L. Chronister, Liang Zhen, Yadong Yin. A pressure sensor based on the orientational dependence of plasmonic properties of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 2015, 7 (34) , 14483-14488. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR03450G
    44. Xiao Ma, Jin-Yang Feng, Fang-Fang You, Juan Ma, Xiu-Jian Zhao, Moo-Chin Wang. Synthesis of Au nanorods in a low pH solution via seed-media method. Chinese Physics B 2014, 23 (8) , 087807. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/23/8/087807
    45. Florian Kretschmer, Stefan Mühlig, Stephanie Hoeppener, Andreas Winter, Martin D. Hager, Carsten Rockstuhl, Thomas Pertsch, Ulrich S. Schubert. Survey of Plasmonic Nanoparticles: From Synthesis to Application. Particle & Particle Systems Characterization 2014, 31 (7) , 721-744. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300309
    46. Stefan Stoenescu, Vo-Van Truong, Muthukumaran Packirisamy. Dichroic Optical Properties of Uniaxially Oriented Gold Nanorods in Polymer Films. Plasmonics 2014, 9 (2) , 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-013-9623-x
    47. Stefan Stoenescu, Vo-Van Truong, Muthukumaran Packirisamy. Non-destructive quantification of alignment of nanorods embedded in uniaxially stretched polymer films. Journal of Applied Physics 2014, 115 (11) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4868517
    48. Na Li, Pengxiang Zhao, Didier Astruc. Anisotropic Gold Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties, Applications, and Toxicity. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2014, 53 (7) , 1756-1789. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201300441
    49. Na Li, Pengxiang Zhao, Didier Astruc. Anisotrope Gold‐Nanopartikel: Synthese, Eigenschaften, Anwendungen und Toxizität. Angewandte Chemie 2014, 126 (7) , 1784-1818. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201300441
    50. Tsuyoshi Akiyama, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Sunao Yamada. Selective implantation of gold nanoparticles onto the surface on one side of a self-standing polymer film. RSC Adv. 2014, 4 (107) , 62375-62379. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA09553G
    51. Hongji Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Xia Tong, Dongling Ma, Yue Zhao. Light Polarization‐Controlled Shape‐Memory Polymer/Gold Nanorod Composite. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 2013, 34 (19) , 1575-1579. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201300629
    52. Min Gu, Han Lin, Xiangping Li. Parallel multiphoton microscopy with cylindrically polarized multifocal arrays. Optics Letters 2013, 38 (18) , 3627. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.38.003627
    53. Stefan Mühlig, Alastair Cunningham, José Dintinger, Toralf Scharf, Thomas Bürgi, Falk Lederer, Carsten Rockstuhl. Self-assembled plasmonic metamaterials. Nanophotonics 2013, 2 (3) , 211-240. https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0036
    54. Jiafang Li, Honglian Guo, Zhi-Yuan Li. Microscopic and macroscopic manipulation of gold nanorod and its hybrid nanostructures [Invited]. Photonics Research 2013, 1 (1) , 28. https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.1.000028
    55. J. Sun, X. K. Hua, A. V. Goncharenko, L. Gao. Casimir force between composite materials containing nonspherical particles. Physical Review A 2013, 87 (4) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.87.042509
    56. Siyun Liu, Jiafang Li, Zhi‐Yuan Li. Macroscopic Polarized Emission from Aligned Hybrid Gold Nanorods Embedded in a Polyvinyl Alcohol Film. Advanced Optical Materials 2013, 1 (3) , 227-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201200043
    57. O. Moscoso-Londoño, J.S. Gonzalez, D. Muraca, C.E. Hoppe, V.A. Alvarez, A. López-Quintela, L.M. Socolovsky, K.R. Pirota. Structural and magnetic behavior of ferrogels obtained by freezing thawing of polyvinyl alcohol/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)-coated iron oxide nanoparticles. European Polymer Journal 2013, 49 (2) , 279-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.11.007
    58. Bo Gao, Matthew J. Rozin, Andrea R. Tao. Plasmonic nanocomposites: polymer-guided strategies for assembling metal nanoparticles. Nanoscale 2013, 5 (13) , 5677. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01091k
    59. Stefan Stoenescu, Muthukumaran Packirisamy, Vo-Van Truong. Improved Alignment of Gold Nanorods Embedded in Polymer Films. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology 2013, https://doi.org/10.11159/ijtan.2013.003
    60. Leonid Vigderman, Bishnu P. Khanal, Eugene R. Zubarev. Functional Gold Nanorods: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Sensing Applications. Advanced Materials 2012, 24 (36) , 4811-4841. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201690
    61. Jinyang Feng, Xiao Ma, Haibo Mao, Baoshun Liu, Xiujian Zhao. Ag/epoxy nanocomposite film with aligned Ag nanowires and their polarization property. Journal of Materials Research 2011, 26 (21) , 2691-2700. https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.254
    62. Shu Okada, Minoru Fujii, Shinji Hayashi. Immobilization of polyynes adsorbed on Ag nanoparticle aggregates into poly(vinyl alcohol) films. Carbon 2011, 49 (14) , 4704-4709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.074
    63. Daigou Mizoguchi, Masato Murouchi, Sunao Yamada. Fabrication and Optical Properties of Gold Nanorod-Polymer Composite Films. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 2011, 538 (1) , 28-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2011.563613
    64. Susanne Koeppl, Christian Solenthaler, Walter Caseri, Ralph Spolenak. Towards a Reproducible Synthesis of High Aspect Ratio Gold Nanorods. Journal of Nanomaterials 2011, 2011 , 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/515049
    65. Nicholas L. Stokes, Jonathan A. Edgar, Andrew M. McDonagh, Michael B. Cortie. Spectrally selective coatings of gold nanorods on architectural glass. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2010, 12 (8) , 2821-2830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-9864-y
    66. J. Zhang, A. A. Lutich, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, A. S. Susha, A. L. Rogach, F. Jäckel, J. Feldmann. Optical anisotropy of semiconductor nanowires beyond the electrostatic limit. Physical Review B 2010, 82 (15) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.155301
    67. Elina Ploshnik, Asaf Salant, Uri Banin, Roy Shenhar. Hierarchical Surface Patterns of Nanorods Obtained by Co‐Assembly with Block Copolymers in Ultrathin Films. Advanced Materials 2010, 22 (25) , 2774-2779. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201000573
    68. Jiafang Li, Siyun Liu, Ye Liu, Fei Zhou, Zhi-Yuan Li. Anisotropic and enhanced absorptive nonlinearities in a macroscopic film induced by aligned gold nanorods. Applied Physics Letters 2010, 96 (26) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3458693
    69. Hao Zhang, Jishu Han, Bai Yang. Structural Fabrication and Functional Modulation of Nanoparticle–Polymer Composites. Advanced Functional Materials 2010, 20 (10) , 1533-1550. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201000089
    70. . Nanotechnology, the Technology of Small Thermodynamic Systems. 2010, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781849731133-00001
    71. Walter Caseri. Color switching in nanocomposites comprising inorganic nanoparticles dispersed in a polymer matrix. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2010, 20 (27) , 5582. https://doi.org/10.1039/b926280f
    72. Elina Ploshnik, Asaf Salant, Uri Banin, Roy Shenhar. Co-assembly of block copolymers and nanorods in ultrathin films: effects of copolymer size and nanorod filling fraction. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2010, 12 (38) , 11885. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00277a
    73. Xiaohua Huang, Svetlana Neretina, Mostafa A. El‐Sayed. Gold Nanorods: From Synthesis and Properties to Biological and Biomedical Applications. Advanced Materials 2009, 21 (48) , 4880-4910. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200802789
    74. Yasuro Niidome, Takuro Niidome. Spectroscopy and Photoreactions of Gold Nanorods in Living Cells and Organisms. 2009, 669-687. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527627820.ch34
    75. Vivek Sharma, Kyoungweon Park, Mohan Srinivasarao. Colloidal dispersion of gold nanorods: Historical background, optical properties, seed-mediated synthesis, shape separation and self-assembly. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 2009, 65 (1-3) , 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2009.02.002
    76. Walter Caseri. INORGANIC NANOPARTICLES AS OPTICALLY EFFECTIVE ADDITIVES FOR POLYMERS. Chemical Engineering Communications 2008, 196 (5) , 549-572. https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440802483954
    77. A Zakery, H Shahmirzaee. The effect of graded nanometal particles and their shape on the enhancement of nonlinear optical properties of oxide glasses. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2008, 41 (22) , 225106. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/22/225106
    78. Nadine Harris, Michael J Ford, Paul Mulvaney, Michael B Cortie. Tunable infrared absorption by metal nanoparticles: The case for gold rods and shells. Gold Bulletin 2008, 41 (1) , 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03215618
    79. Matthew N. Hansen, Ling-Shao Chang, Alexander Wei. Resorcinarene-Encapsulated Gold Nanorods: Solvatochromatism and Magnetic Nanoshell Formation. Supramolecular Chemistry 2008, 20 (1-2) , 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10610270701647927
    80. Preston B. Landon, Cody L. Gilleland, Jennifer Synowczynski, Samuel G. Hirsch, R. Glosser. Synthesis of gold nano-wire and nano-dumbbell shaped colloids and AuC60 nano-clusters. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2007, 18 (S1) , 415-418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-007-9228-2
    81. Liyong Chen, Xuchu Ma, Yankuan Liu, Yan'ge Zhang, Weizhi Wang, Yi Liang, Zude Zhang. 3D Architectures of InOOH: Ultrasonic‐Assisted Synthesis, Growth Mechanism, and Optical Properties. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2007, 2007 (28) , 4508-4513. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200700364
    82. M. Grzelczak, B. Rodríguez‐González, J. Pérez‐Juste, L. M. Liz‐Marzán. Quasi‐Epitaxial Growth of Ni Nanoshells on Au Nanorods. Advanced Materials 2007, 19 (17) , 2262-2266. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200700467
    83. A Mayoral, P A Anderson. Production of bimetallic nanowires through electron beam irradiation of copper- and silver-containing zeolite A. Nanotechnology 2007, 18 (16) , 165708. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/16/165708
    84. Ji-ping Huang. Theory of enhanced second-harmonic generation in some artificial materials. Frontiers of Physics in China 2007, 2 (1) , 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-007-0002-y
    85. Y. Le Diagon, S. Mallarino, C. Fretigny. Particle structuring under the effect of an uniaxial deformation in soft/hard nanocomposites. The European Physical Journal E 2007, 22 (1) , 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/e2007-00013-2
    86. Shilin Liu, Jinping Zhou, Lina Zhang, Jianguo Guan, Jianbo Wang. Synthesis and Alignment of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in a Regenerated Cellulose Film. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 2006, 27 (24) , 2084-2089. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200600543
    87. Shuhong Liu, Jeffrey B.‐H. Tok, Jason Locklin, Zhenan Bao. Assembly and Alignment of Metallic Nanorods on Surfaces with Patterned Wettability. Small 2006, 2 (12) , 1448-1453. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200600275
    88. X. Xu, M. B. Cortie. Shape Change and Color Gamut in Gold Nanorods, Dumbbells, and Dog Bones. Advanced Functional Materials 2006, 16 (16) , 2170-2176. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500878
    89. G.B. Khomutov, Yu.A. Koksharov. Effects of organic ligands, electrostatic and magnetic interactions in formation of colloidal and interfacial inorganic nanostructures. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2006, 122 (1-3) , 119-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2006.06.011
    90. X Ding, G Briggs, W Zhou, Q Chen, L-M Peng. In situ growth and characterization of Ag and Cu nanowires. Nanotechnology 2006, 17 (11) , S376-S380. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/11/S24
    91. B. Devika Chithrani, Warren C. W. Chan. Nanoparticles in Biomedical Photonics. 2006https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471740360.ebs0925
    92. M. B. Cortie, X. Xu, M. J. Ford. Effect of composition and packing configuration on the dichroic optical properties of coinage metal nanorods. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2006, 8 (30) , 3520. https://doi.org/10.1039/b604333j
    93. C. J. Murphy, C. J. Orendorff. Alignment of Gold Nanorods in Polymer Composites and on Polymer Surfaces. Advanced Materials 2005, 17 (18) , 2173-2177. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200501042
    94. Jorge Pérez-Juste, Isabel Pastoriza-Santos, Luis M. Liz-Marzán, Paul Mulvaney. Gold nanorods: Synthesis, characterization and applications. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2005, 249 (17-18) , 1870-1901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2005.01.030
    95. Ji Ping Huang, Kin Wah Yu. Effective nonlinear optical properties of graded metal-dielectric composite films of anisotropic particles. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 2005, 22 (8) , 1640. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.22.001640
    96. Miguel A. Correa‐Duarte, Jorge Pérez‐Juste, Ana Sánchez‐Iglesias, Michael Giersig, Luis M. Liz‐Marzán. Aligning Au Nanorods by Using Carbon Nanotubes as Templates. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2005, 44 (28) , 4375-4378. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200500581
    97. Miguel A. Correa-Duarte, Jorge Pérez-Juste, Ana Sánchez-Iglesias, Michael Giersig, Luis M. Liz-Marzán. Aligning Au Nanorods by Using Carbon Nanotubes as Templates. Angewandte Chemie 2005, 117 (28) , 4449-4452. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.200500581
    98. J. Pérez-Juste, B. Rodríguez-González, P. Mulvaney, L. M. Liz-Marzán. Optical Control and Patterning of Gold-Nanorod-Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposite Films. Advanced Functional Materials 2005, 15 (7) , 1065-1071. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200400591
    99. J.P. Huang, P.M. Hui, K.W. Yu. Second-harmonic generation in graded metal–dielectric films of anisotropic particles. Physics Letters A 2005, 342 (5-6) , 484-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.06.010
    100. Xuelian Yu, Chuanbao Cao, Hesun Zhu. Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Bi2S3 nanowires via surfactant micelle-template inducing reaction. Solid State Communications 2005, 134 (4) , 239-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.01.035
    Load all citations

    The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 28, 5761–5767
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9847383
    Published June 22, 1999
    Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    1635

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.