Effect of Counterion on Monolayers of Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Halides at the Air−Water Interface
Abstract
Sum-frequency spectroscopy (SFS), ellipsometry, and surface tensiometry have been used to study the effect of halide counterion on monolayers of the cationic surfactant CTAX (CH3(CH2)15N+(CH3)3; X-; X = F-, Cl-, Br-, and I-) at the air−water interface. The counterion was found to change the efficiency and effectiveness of the surfactant, both decreasing in order Br- > Cl- > F-. Aqueous solutions of CTAI were well below the Krafft point at room temperature, and CTAI therefore functioned ineffectively as a surfactant under ambient conditions. Adding salt in the form of 0.1 M KX was found to reduce the cmc but appeared to have little effect on the limiting area per molecule attained at the cmc, which increased from 44 Å2 for CTAB to 65 Å2 for CTAC and ca. 94 Å2 for CTAF. Neither SFS nor ellipsometry provided any firm evidence for specific effects of the halide ions on the structure of the surfactant monolayers. SFS was used to study monolayers of CTAB as a function of concentration. For surface coverages greater than 1 × 10-6 mol m-2, the mean tilt of the terminal methyl group from the surface normal was independent of the area per molecule. A decrease in the strength of the SF signal arising from the methylene groups at low surface coverages, which would be expected for molecules lying flat on the surface, was not observed. In the course of the analysis of the ellipsometric data, the contribution of the double layer to the coefficient of ellipticity was evaluated and was shown to be linear in the surface coverage and insensitive to the thickness of the double layer.
*
To whom all correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected].
Cited By
This article is cited by 81 publications.
- Xianyuan Zhao, Gilbert M. Nathanson, Gunther G. Andersson. Competing Segregation of Br– and Cl– to a Surface Coated with a Cationic Surfactant: Direct Measurements of Ion and Solvent Depth Profiles. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2020, 124
(52)
, 11102-11110. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.0c08859
- Regina
K. Ciszewski, Brittany P. Gordon, Benjamin N. Muller, Geraldine L. Richmond. Takes Two to Tango: Choreography of the Coadsorption of CTAB and Hexanol at the Oil–Water Interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2019, 123
(40)
, 8519-8531. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b05775
- Ephraim Woods, III, Casey A. Konys, Sean R. Rossi. Photoemission of Iodide from Aqueous Aerosol Particle Surfaces. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2019, 123
(13)
, 2901-2907. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.8b12323
- Saskia Streubel, Felix Schulze-Zachau, Eric Weißenborn, and Björn Braunschweig . Ion Pairing and Adsorption of Azo Dye/C16TAB Surfactants at the Air–Water Interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2017, 121
(50)
, 27992-28000. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b08924
- Wei Wu, Hui Fang, Fangyuan Yang, Shunli Chen, Xuefeng Zhu, Qunhui Yuan, and Wei Gan . Understanding the Different Steps of Surfactant Adsorption at the Oil–Water Interface with Second Harmonic Generation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2016, 120
(12)
, 6515-6523. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11278
- Zaure Avazbaeva, Woongmo Sung, Jonggwan Lee, Minh Dinh Phan, Kwanwoo Shin, David Vaknin, and Doseok Kim . Origin of the Instability of Octadecylamine Langmuir Monolayer at Low pH. Langmuir 2015, 31
(51)
, 13753-13758. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03947
- Pei Xun Li, Robert K. Thomas, and Jeffrey Penfold . Limitations in the Use of Surface Tension and the Gibbs Equation To Determine Surface Excesses of Cationic Surfactants. Langmuir 2014, 30
(23)
, 6739-6747. https://doi.org/10.1021/la501287v
- Ying Wei, Fang Wang, Zhiqing Zhang, Chengcheng Ren, and Yan Lin . Micellization and Thermodynamic Study of 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Ionic Liquids in Aqueous Solution. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 2014, 59
(4)
, 1120-1129. https://doi.org/10.1021/je400861g
- Aimin Ge, Qiling Peng, HengLiang Wu, Huijin Liu, Yujin Tong, Takuma Nishida, Naoya Yoshida, Keigo Suzuki, Takaya Sakai, Masatoshi Osawa, and Shen Ye . Effect of Functional Group on the Monolayer Structures of Biodegradable Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants. Langmuir 2013, 29
(47)
, 14411-14420. https://doi.org/10.1021/la403502k
- Gilad Silbert, Nir Kampf, Susan Perkin, and Jacob Klein . Time Dependence of Interactions between a Surfactant-Coated Substrate and a Uniformly Charged Surface. Langmuir 2012, 28
(46)
, 16029-16037. https://doi.org/10.1021/la3031792
- Hilton B. de Aguiar, Matthew L. Strader, Alex G. F. de Beer, and Sylvie Roke . Surface Structure of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Surfactant and Oil at the Oil-in-Water Droplet Liquid/Liquid Interface: A Manifestation of a Nonequilibrium Surface State. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2011, 115
(12)
, 2970-2978. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp200536k
- P. Viswanath, A. Aroti, H. Motschmann and E. Leontidis. Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopic Investigation of the Interaction of Thiocyanate Ions with Zwitterionic Phospholipid Monolayers at the Air−Water Interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2009, 113
(44)
, 14816-14823. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp906455k
- A. Zarbakhsh, J. R. P. Webster, J. Eames. Structural Studies of Surfactants at the Oil−Water Interface by Neutron Reflectometery. Langmuir 2009, 25
(7)
, 3953-3956. https://doi.org/10.1021/la802812r
- E. Leontidis and A. Aroti, L. Belloni. Liquid Expanded Monolayers of Lipids As Model Systems to Understand the Anionic Hofmeister Series: 1. A Tale of Models. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2009, 113
(5)
, 1447-1459. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp809443d
- Cesar Aliaga,, Gary A. Baker, and, Steven Baldelli. Sum Frequency Generation Studies of Ammonium and Pyrrolidinium Ionic Liquids Based on the Bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide Anion. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2008, 112
(6)
, 1676-1684. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp077008g
- Takeshi Aoki,, Makoto Harada, and, Tetsuo Okada. Electrolyte-Induced Phase Separation and Charge Reversal of Cationic Zwitterionic Micelles. Langmuir 2007, 23
(25)
, 12473-12477. https://doi.org/10.1021/la7028565
- Guangyue Bai,, José A. M. Catita,, Marieta Nichifor, and, Margarida Bastos. Microcalorimetric Evidence of Hydrophobic Interactions between Hydrophobically Modified Cationic Polysaccharides and Surfactants of the Same Charge. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2007, 111
(39)
, 11453-11462. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp073530r
- Laurent Wattebled and, André Laschewsky. Effects of Organic Salt Additives on the Behavior of Dimeric (“Gemini”) Surfactants in Aqueous Solution. Langmuir 2007, 23
(20)
, 10044-10052. https://doi.org/10.1021/la701542k
- Thomas D. Curwen,, James A. Warner,, Colin D. Bain,, Richard G. Compton, and, Jemimah K. Eve. Adsorption Kinetics in a Dual-Inlet Channel Flow Cell: I. Cetyl Pyridinium Chloride on Hydrophilic Silica. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2007, 111
(33)
, 12289-12304. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0729213
- Evangelia K. Dafnopatidou,, George P. Gallios,, Euforia G. Tsatsaroni, and, Nikolaos K. Lazaridis. Reactive Dyestuffs Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Flotation, Possibility of Water Reuse, and Dyestuff Degradation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2007, 46
(7)
, 2125-2132. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie060993v
- Melissa C. Kido Soule,, Dennis K. Hore,, Donna M. Jaramillo-Fellin, and, Geraldine L. Richmond. Differing Adsorption Behavior of Environmentally Important Cyanophenol Isomers at the Air−Water Interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2006, 110
(33)
, 16575-16583. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp061351o
- Tifeng Jiao and, Minghua Liu. Supramolecular Assemblies of a New Series of Gemini-Type Schiff Base Amphiphiles at the Air/Water Interface: In Situ Coordination, Interfacial Nanoarchitectures, and Spacer Effect. Langmuir 2006, 22
(11)
, 5005-5012. https://doi.org/10.1021/la060343w
- Andrey A. Turshatov,, Dietmar Möbius,, Mariano L. Bossi,, Stefan W. Hell,, Artem I. Vedernikov,, Natal'ya A. Lobova,, Sergey P. Gromov,, Michael V. Alfimov, and, Sergey Yu. Zaitsev. Molecular Organization of an Amphiphilic Styryl Pyridinium Dye in Monolayers at the Air/Water Interface in the Presence of Various Anions. Langmuir 2006, 22
(4)
, 1571-1579. https://doi.org/10.1021/la051942q
- Min Jiang,, Xiaodong Zhai, and, Minghua Liu. Fabrication and Photoluminescence of Hybrid Organized Molecular Films of a Series of Gemini Amphiphiles and Europium(III)-Containing Polyoxometalate. Langmuir 2005, 21
(24)
, 11128-11135. https://doi.org/10.1021/la051855y
- Marité Cárdenas,, Tommy Nylander,, R. K. Thomas, and, Björn Lindman. DNA Compaction onto Hydrophobic Surfaces by Different Cationic Surfactants. Langmuir 2005, 21
(14)
, 6495-6502. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0501740
- Susan Perkin,, Nir Kampf, and, Jacob Klein. Stability of Self-Assembled Hydrophobic Surfactant Layers in Water. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005, 109
(9)
, 3832-3837. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp047746u
- C. Stubenrauch,, V. B. Fainerman,, E. V. Aksenenko, and, R. Miller. Adsorption Behavior and Dilational Rheology of the Cationic Alkyl Trimethylammonium Bromides at the Water/Air Interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005, 109
(4)
, 1505-1509. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp046525l
- A. Aroti,, E. Leontidis,, E. Maltseva, and, G. Brezesinski. Effects of Hofmeister Anions on DPPC Langmuir Monolayers at the Air−Water Interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2004, 108
(39)
, 15238-15245. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0481512
- Nan Jiang,, Peixun Li,, Yilin Wang,, Jinben Wang,, Haike Yan, and, Robert K. Thomas. Micellization of Cationic Gemini Surfactants with Various Counterions and Their Interaction with DNA in Aqueous Solution. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2004, 108
(39)
, 15385-15391. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0488057
- Mona Marie Knock,, Graham R. Bell,, Elisabeth K. Hill,, Hannah J. Turner, and, Colin D. Bain. Sum-Frequency Spectroscopy of Surfactant Monolayers at the Oil−Water Interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107
(39)
, 10801-10814. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp027047m
- Dimitrina Valkovska,, Katherine M. Wilkinson,, Richard A. Campbell, and, Colin D. Bain, , Ray Wat and, Julian Eastoe. Measurement of the Dynamic Surface Excess of the Nonionic Surfactant C8E4OMe by Neutron Reflection and Ellipsometry. Langmuir 2003, 19
(14)
, 5960-5962. https://doi.org/10.1021/la034053g
- Turgut Battal,, Gemma C. Shearman,, Dimitrina Valkovska, and, Colin D. Bain, , Richard C. Darton, , Julian Eastoe. Determination of the Dynamic Surface Excess of a Homologous Series of Cationic Surfactants by Ellipsometry. Langmuir 2003, 19
(4)
, 1244-1248. https://doi.org/10.1021/la026566d
- J. L. Ruggles,, E. P. Gilbert,, S. A. Holt,, P. A. Reynolds, and, J. W. White. Expanded Mesoporous Silicate Films Grown at the Air−Water Interface by Addition of Hydrocarbons. Langmuir 2003, 19
(3)
, 793-800. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0265833
- G. L. Richmond. Molecular Bonding and Interactions at Aqueous Surfaces as Probed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Spectroscopy. Chemical Reviews 2002, 102
(8)
, 2693-2724. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0006876
- Yi Liu, Fanhua Wu, Xinwei Tian, Xiaoyang Hu, Yongfeng Liu, Xiandong Zhao, Rongjun Qu, Chunnuan Ji, Yuzhong Niu. Polyaniline dispersed by Kevlar fiber for uptake of organic dye. Pigment & Resin Technology 2021, 50
(4)
, 346-355. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRT-07-2020-0077
- Md. Rubel Khan, Uvinduni I. Premadasa, Katherine Leslee A. Cimatu. Role of the cationic headgroup to conformational changes undergone by shorter alkyl chain surfactant and water molecules at the air-liquid interface. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2020, 568 , 221-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.02.056
- Dong Fu, Xiaoru Gao, Bo Huang, Jue Wang, Yao Sun, Weijun Zhang, Kan Kan, Xiaochen Zhang, Yang Xie, Xin Sui. Micellization, surface activities and thermodynamics study of pyridinium-based ionic liquid surfactants in aqueous solution. RSC Advances 2019, 9
(49)
, 28799-28807. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA04226A
- Jingmin Wang, Yi Hou, Shun-Li Chen, Xingxing Wu, Qunhui Yuan, Wei Gan. The interactions between the adsorbed molecules on the oil-water interface at various salt concentrations. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2019, 286 , 110907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110907
- Panpan Sun, Shanshan Zhang, Jinyu Pang, Yebang Tan, Di Sun, Congxin Xia, Xiaohui Cheng, Xia Xin. Self-assembly of ionic-liquid-type imidazolium gemini surfactant with polyoxometalates into supramolecular architectures for photocatalytic degradation of dye. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2018, 272 , 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.016
- Zineb Lehanine, Leila Badache. Effect of the Molecular Structure on the Adsorption Properties of Cationic Surfactants at the Air–Water Interface. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents 2016, 19
(2)
, 289-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-015-1772-9
- Shailesh Padsala, Nilesh Dharaiya, Nandhibatla V. Sastry, Vinod K. Aswal, Pratap Bahadur. Microstructural morphologies of CTAB micelles modulated by aromatic acids. RSC Advances 2016, 6
(107)
, 105035-105045. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA24271E
- N. Mucic, N. Moradi, A. Javadi, E.V. Aksenenko, V.B. Fainerman, R. Miller. Effect of partial vapor pressure on the co-adsorption of surfactants and hexane at the water/hexane vapor interface. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2015, 480 , 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.01.003
- Ziyafaddin H. Asadov, Ravan A. Rahimov, Khuraman A. Mammadova, Gulnara A. Ahmadova, Saida F. Ahmadbayova. Effect of Organic Counterions on the Properties of N-Lauryl Diisopropanolamine Surfactants. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 2015, 36
(7)
, 1022-1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2014.945125
- Keisuke Matsuoka, Rika Yamashita, Miki Ichinose, Maiko Kondo, Tomokazu Yoshimura. Solubilization of naphthalene and octafluoronaphthalene in ionic hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon surfactants. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2014, 456 , 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.04.060
- Branka M. Ladanyi. Computer simulation studies of counterion effects on the properties of surfactant systems. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 2013, 18
(1)
, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2012.12.002
- Kamil Wojciechowski, Thomas Gutberlet, Oleg Konovalov. Anion-specificity at water–air interface probed by total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TRXF). Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2012, 413 , 184-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.06.045
- Junhong Qian, Yufang Xu, Xuhong Qian. Logically Sensing Aggregate Process and Discriminating SDS from Other Surfactants with the Assistance of BSA. Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012, 30
(6)
, 1283-1288. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201200434
- Kamil Wojciechowski, Kamil Linek. Anion selectivity at the aqueous/polymeric membrane interface: A streaming current study of potentiometric Hofmeister effect. Electrochimica Acta 2012, 71 , 159-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.113
- Paul J. Sanstead, Nick Florio, Kiersten Giusto, Catherine Morris, Sunghee Lee. Sensitivity of cationic surfactant templates to specific anions in liquid interface crystallization. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2012, 376
(1)
, 152-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.02.067
- Kamil Wojciechowski. Hydration energy or hydration force? Origin of ion-specificity in ion selective electrodes. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 2011, 16
(6)
, 601-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2011.05.002
- Aneta D. Petelska, Zbigniew A. Figaszewski. The Equilibria of Lipid–K+ Ions in Monolayer at the Air/Water Interface. The Journal of Membrane Biology 2011, 244
(2)
, 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-011-9398-y
- N. Kumaraguru, K. Santhakumar, S. Kalyanasundharam. Studies on Thermodynamics of Micellization and Solvophobic Interactions of Novel Surfactant–Cr(III) Complexes in Non-aqueous Solvents. Journal of Solution Chemistry 2011, 40
(10)
, 1673-1686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-011-9742-y
- Justyna Łuczak, Marta Markiewicz, Jorg Thöming, Jan Hupka, Christian Jungnickel. Influence of the Hofmeister anions on self-organization of 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride in aqueous solutions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2011, 362
(2)
, 415-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.058
- Vincent Pradines, Valentin B. Fainerman, Eugene V. Aksenenko, Jürgen Krägel, Nenad Mucic, Reinhard Miller. Adsorption of alkyl trimethylammonium bromides at the water/air and water/hexane interfaces. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2010, 371
(1-3)
, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.08.052
- Luca Rocchigiani, Gianfranco Bellachioma, Gianluca Ciancaleoni, Stefano Crocchianti, Antonio Laganà, Cristiano Zuccaccia, Daniele Zuccaccia, Alceo Macchioni. Anion‐Dependent Tendency of Di‐Long‐Chain Quaternary Ammonium Salts to Form Ion Quadruples and Higher Aggregates in Benzene. ChemPhysChem 2010, 11
(15)
, 3243-3254. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201000530
- Ketan Kuperkar, Ludmila Abezgauz, Kamlesh Prasad, P. Bahadur. Formation and Growth of Micelles in Dilute Aqueous CTAB Solutions in the Presence of NaNO
3
and NaClO
3. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents 2010, 13
(3)
, 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-009-1173-z
- Ludmila Abezgauz, Ketan Kuperkar, Puthusserickal A. Hassan, Ory Ramon, Pratap Bahadur, Dganit Danino. Effect of Hofmeister anions on micellization and micellar growth of the surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2010, 342
(1)
, 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.08.045
- Katja Knauf, Annette Meister, Andreas Kerth, Alfred Blume. Interaction of alkyltrimethylammonium bromides with DMPC-d54 and DMPG-d54 monolayers studied by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS). Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2010, 342
(2)
, 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.10.023
- Teena Goel, Manoj Kumbhakar, Tulsi Mukherjee, Haridas Pal. Effect of sphere to rod transition on the probe microenvironment in sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles: A time resolved fluorescence anisotropy study. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 2010, 209
(1)
, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.10.006
- Gilad Silbert, Jacob Klein, Susan Perkin. The effect of counterions on surfactant-hydrophobized surfaces. Faraday Discussions 2010, 146 , 309. https://doi.org/10.1039/b925569a
- N. Kumaraguru, K. Santhakumar. Studies on Hydrophobic Effect and Micelle Formation of Some Surfactant-Cr(III)-Cetylamine Complexes in Non-aqueous Solvents. Journal of Solution Chemistry 2009, 38
(5)
, 629-640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-009-9396-1
- Junhong Qian, Yufang Xu, Xuhong Qian, Shenyi Zhang. Molecular Logic Operations Based on Surfactant Nanoaggregates. ChemPhysChem 2008, 9
(13)
, 1891-1898. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.200800009
- Kathleen Oehlke, Vasil M. Garamus, Anja Heins, Heiko Stöckmann, Karin Schwarz. The partitioning of emulsifiers in o/w emulsions: A comparative study of SANS, ultrafiltration and dialysis. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2008, 322
(1)
, 294-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2008.02.042
- Tibor Gilányi, Imre Varga, Cosima Stubenrauch, Róbert Mészáros. Adsorption of alkyl trimethylammonium bromides at the air/water interface. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2008, 317
(2)
, 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.10.007
- A. Aroti, E. Leontidis, M. Dubois, T. Zemb, G. Brezesinski. Monolayers, bilayers and micelles of zwitterionic lipids as model systems for the study of specific anion effects. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2007, 303
(1-2)
, 144-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.03.011
- Shiling Yuan, Lixia Ma, Xiuqing Zhang, Liqiang Zheng. Molecular dynamics studies on monolayer of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant formed at the air/water interface. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2006, 289
(1-3)
, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.03.055
- Magne Knag, Johan Sjöblom, Egil Gulbrandsen. Partitioning of a Model Corrosion Inhibitor in Emulsions. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 2006, 27
(1)
, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1081/DIS-200066727
- Md. Mufazzal Hossain, Toshiyuki Suzuki, Teiji Kato. Interaction of an organic cation with Gibbs monolayers of n-hexadecyl phosphate. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2005, 292
(1)
, 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.06.079
- Nan Jiang, Peixun Li, Yilin Wang, Jinben Wang, Haike Yan, Robert K. Thomas. Aggregation behavior of hexadecyltrimethylammonium surfactants with various counterions in aqueous solution. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2005, 286
(2)
, 755-760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.01.064
- Franck Vidal, Abderrahmane Tadjeddine. Sum-frequency generation spectroscopy of interfaces. Reports on Progress in Physics 2005, 68
(5)
, 1095-1127. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/68/5/R03
- Dong-Jin Qian, Hong-Xiang Huang, Wei Huang, Tatsuki Wakayama, Chikashi Nakamura, Jun Miyake. Preparation and electrochemical properties of organic–inorganic hybrids with the use of alkylammonium or alkylviologen cations and polyoxometalate anions. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2004, 248
(1-3)
, 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.09.005
- M. T. García, E. Campos, J. Sánchez-Leal, F. Comelles. Structure-Activity Relationships for Sorption of Alkyl Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds on Activated Sludge. Tenside Surfactants Detergents 2004, 41
(5)
, 235-239. https://doi.org/10.3139/113.100229
- Qunfang Lei, Colin D. Bain. Surfactant-Induced Surface Freezing at the Alkane-Water Interface. Physical Review Letters 2004, 92
(17)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.176103
- T.F. Svitova, M.J. Wetherbee, C.J. Radke. Dynamics of surfactant sorption at the air/water interface: continuous-flow tensiometry. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2003, 261
(1)
, 170-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(02)00241-2
- Yves Chevalier. New surfactants: new chemical functions and molecular architectures. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 2002, 7
(1-2)
, 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0294(02)00006-7
- M. Buck, M. Himmelhaus. Vibrational spectroscopy of interfaces by infrared–visible sum frequency generation. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 2001, 19
(6)
, 2717-2736. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1414120
- GL Richmond. S
TRUCTURE AND
B
ONDING OF
M
OLECULES AT
A
QUEOUS
S
URFACES. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 2001, 52
(1)
, 357-389. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physchem.52.1.357
- Colin D Bain, Phillip R Greene. Spectroscopy of adsorbed layers. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 2001, 6
(4)
, 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0294(01)00099-1
- Joseph L Keddie. Structural analysis of organic interfacial layers by ellipsometry. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 2001, 6
(2)
, 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0294(01)00070-X
- Bousselham Echchahed, Michel Morin, Simon Blais, Ali-Reza Badiei, Gilles Berhault, Laurent Bonneviot. Ion mediation and surface charge density in phase transition of micelle templated silica. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 2001, 44-45 , 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-1811(01)00168-8
- L.A. Francis, J.-M. Friedt, R. De Palma, Cheng Zhou, C. Bartic, A. Campitelli, P. Bertrand. Techniques to evaluate the mass sensitivity of love mode surface acoustic wave biosensors. , 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2004.1418460