ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Nanostructured Thin Films Made by Dewetting Method of Layer-By-Layer Assembly
My Activity
    Letter

    Nanostructured Thin Films Made by Dewetting Method of Layer-By-Layer Assembly
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    View Author Information
    Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, Departments of Materials Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, and Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 11, 3266–3273
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/nl071245d
    Published October 13, 2007
    Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Abstract Image

    Layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly is one of the most ubiquitous coating techniques today. It also offers a pathway for multifunctional/multicomponent materials with molecular-scale control of stratified structures. However, technological applications of LBL are impeded by laborious and fluid-demanding nature of the process. While vertical organization of LBL films is natural for this technique, the control of lateral organization of the films is fairly difficult. Using the deposition of carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and other nanoscale colloids, we introduce here a new approach to LBL based on dewetting phenomena, d-LBL. Its strengths include:  (1) elimination of rinsing steps, (2) significant acceleration of the process, (3) improvement of lateral organization of LBL films, and (4) ability to produce nanostructured coatings from colloids when classical LBL fails. The generality of d-LBL can compete with traditional LBL and is demonstrated for cellulose nanowires, polyelectrolyte pairs, and semiconductor nanoparticles, metal oxides, and Au nanorods.

    Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

     Department of Chemical Engineering.

     Current address:  Department of Nanomedical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 627-706, Korea.

     Current address:  National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100080, China.

    §

     Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science.

    *

     Corresponding author. E-mail:  [email protected].

     Departments of Materials Science and Biomedical Engineering.

    Supporting Information Available

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    Young's equation analysis; SEM image of branched nanowires from SnO2. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

    Terms & Conditions

    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Citation Statements
    Explore this article's citation statements on scite.ai

    This article is cited by 115 publications.

    1. Jingsi Chen, Qiongyao Peng, Xuwen Peng, Hao Zhang, Hongbo Zeng. Probing and Manipulating Noncovalent Interactions in Functional Polymeric Systems. Chemical Reviews 2022, 122 (18) , 14594-14678. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00215
    2. Karl Alexander Henn, Nina Forsman, Tao Zou, Monika Österberg. Colloidal Lignin Particles and Epoxies for Bio-Based, Durable, and Multiresistant Nanostructured Coatings. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13 (29) , 34793-34806. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c06087
    3. Douglas G. Montjoy, Harrison Hou, Joong Hwan Bahng, Nicholas A. Kotov. Omnidispersible Microscale Colloids with Nanoscale Polymeric Spikes. Chemistry of Materials 2020, 32 (23) , 9897-9905. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02472
    4. Yonghyun Choi, Binh Phan, Masayoshi Tanaka, Jinkee Hong, Jonghoon Choi. Methods and Applications of Biomolecular Surface Coatings on Individual Cells. ACS Applied Bio Materials 2020, 3 (10) , 6556-6570. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c00867
    5. Yue Yu, Xi Yang, Ming Liu, Masahiro Nishikawa, Takahiro Tei, Eijiro Miyako. Amphipathic Nanodiamond Supraparticles for Anticancer Drug Loading and Delivery. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2019, 11 (21) , 18978-18987. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b04792
    6. Chuanjiang He, Tingting Ye, Wenqi Teng, Zhi Fang, Wei-Shuyi Ruan, Guowu Liu, Hui Chen, Jizeng Sun, Lanlan Hui, Feng Sheng, Dingyi Pan, Chunming Yang, Yi Zheng, Meng-Bo Luo, Ke Yao, Ben Wang. Bioinspired Shear-Flow-Driven Layer-by-Layer in Situ Self-Assembly. ACS Nano 2019, 13 (2) , 1910-1922. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b08151
    7. Shusen Kang, Lei Wang, Jian Zhang, Jia Du, Mao Li, and Qidai Chen . Electroreductive Coupling Layer-by-Layer Assembly. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2017, 9 (37) , 32179-32183. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b10917
    8. Andrew J. Erwin, Weinan Xu, Hongkun He, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, and Vladimir V. Tsukruk . Linear and Star Poly(ionic liquid) Assemblies: Surface Monolayers and Multilayers. Langmuir 2017, 33 (13) , 3187-3199. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04622
    9. Joseph J. Richardson, Jiwei Cui, Mattias Björnmalm, Julia A. Braunger, Hirotaka Ejima, and Frank Caruso . Innovation in Layer-by-Layer Assembly. Chemical Reviews 2016, 116 (23) , 14828-14867. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00627
    10. Hirohito Umezawa, Jean-Michel Nunzi, Olivier Lebel, and Ribal Georges Sabat . Electric-Field-Induced Nanoscale Surface Patterning in Mexylaminotriazine-Functionalized Molecular Glass Derivatives. Langmuir 2016, 32 (22) , 5646-5652. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01213
    11. Lin Zhou, Mao Chen, Lili Tian, Ying Guan, and Yongjun Zhang . Release of Polyphenolic Drugs from Dynamically Bonded Layer-by-Layer Films. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2013, 5 (9) , 3541-3548. https://doi.org/10.1021/am4008787
    12. Tersilla Virgili, Inmaculada Suárez López, Barbara Vercelli, Giuliano Angella, Gianni Zotti, Juan Cabanillas-Gonzalez, Daniel Granados, Larry Luer, Reinhold Wannemacher, and Francesco Tassone . Spectroscopic Signature of Trap States in Assembled CdSe Nanocrystal Hybrid Films. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2012, 116 (30) , 16259-16263. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp303471s
    13. Lanxin Ma, Mengjiao Cheng, Guijin Jia, Youqing Wang, Qi An, Xiaofei Zeng, Zhigang Shen, Yajun Zhang, and Feng Shi . Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly under High Gravity Field. Langmuir 2012, 28 (25) , 9849-9856. https://doi.org/10.1021/la301553w
    14. Forrest S. Gittleson, David J. Kohn, Xiaokai Li, and André D. Taylor . Improving the Assembly Speed, Quality, and Tunability of Thin Conductive Multilayers. ACS Nano 2012, 6 (5) , 3703-3711. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn204384f
    15. Yu Fu, Su-Jing Li, Jing Xu, Min Yang, Ji-Dong Zhang, Yong-Hua Jiao, Ji-Cheng Zhang, Kai Zhang, and Ying-Gang Jia . Facile and Efficient Approach to Speed up Layer-by-Layer Assembly: Dipping in Agitated Solutions. Langmuir 2011, 27 (2) , 672-677. https://doi.org/10.1021/la104524k
    16. Erik Dunkerley and Daniel Schmidt. Effects of Composition, Orientation and Temperature on the O2 Permeability of Model Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites. Macromolecules 2010, 43 (24) , 10536-10544. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma1018846
    17. Emily D. Cranston, Derek G. Gray, and Mark W. Rutland . Direct Surface Force Measurements of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films Containing Nanocrystalline Cellulose. Langmuir 2010, 26 (22) , 17190-17197. https://doi.org/10.1021/la1030729
    18. Christine M. Andres and Nicholas A. Kotov. Inkjet Deposition of Layer-by-Layer Assembled Films. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010, 132 (41) , 14496-14502. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja104735a
    19. Miryam Greenstein, Rivka Ben Ishay, Ben M. Maoz, Haim Leader, Alexander Vaskevich and Israel Rubinstein. Rapid Formation of Coordination Multilayers Using Accelerated Self-Assembly Procedure (ASAP). Langmuir 2010, 26 (10) , 7277-7284. https://doi.org/10.1021/la904421n
    20. Edson G. R. Fernandes, Nirton C. S. Vieira, Alvaro A. A. de Queiroz, Francisco E. G. Guimarães and Valtencir Zucolotto. Immobilization of Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimer/Nickel Phtalocyanine as Nanostructured Multilayer Films To Be Used as Gate Membranes for SEGFET pH Sensors. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114 (14) , 6478-6483. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9106052
    21. G. Daniel Lilly, Yanbin Chen, Xiaoqing Pan and Nicholas A. Kotov . Effect of CdSe Nanoparticles on the Growth of Te Nanowires: Greater Length and Tortuosity and Nonmonotonic Concentration Effect. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114 (6) , 2428-2433. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp907032c
    22. Bong Sup Shim, Jian Zhu, Edward Jan, Kevin Critchley, Szushen Ho, Paul Podsiadlo, Kai Sun and Nicholas A. Kotov . Multiparameter Structural Optimization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites: Toward Record Strength, Stiffness, and Toughness. ACS Nano 2009, 3 (7) , 1711-1722. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn9002743
    23. Paul Podsiadlo, Ellen M. Arruda, Eugene Kheng, Anthony M. Waas, Jungwoo Lee, Kevin Critchley, Ming Qin, Eric Chuang, Amit K. Kaushik, Hyoung-Sug Kim, Ying Qi, Si-Tae Noh and Nicholas A. Kotov . LBL Assembled Laminates with Hierarchical Organization from Nano- to Microscale: High-Toughness Nanomaterials and Deformation Imaging. ACS Nano 2009, 3 (6) , 1564-1572. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn900239w
    24. Jiwei Cui, Yaqing Liu and Jingcheng Hao. Multiwalled Carbon-Nanotube-Embedded Microcapsules and Their Electrochemical Behavior. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009, 113 (10) , 3967-3972. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp808785j
    25. Kouta Sugikawa, Munenori Numata, Kenji Kaneko, Kazuki Sada and Seiji Shinkai. Alternate Layer-by-Layer Adsorption of Single- and Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Wrapped by Functionalized β-1,3-Glucan Polysaccharides. Langmuir 2008, 24 (23) , 13270-13275. https://doi.org/10.1021/la802211q
    26. Dmitry Zimnitsky, Valeriy V. Shevchenko and Vladimir V. Tsukruk . Perforated, Freely Suspended Layer-by-Layer Nanoscale Membranes. Langmuir 2008, 24 (12) , 5996-6006. https://doi.org/10.1021/la7038575
    27. Paul Podsiadlo, Marc Michel, Jungwoo Lee, Eric Verploegen, Nadine Wong Shi Kam, Vincent Ball, Jaebeom Lee, Ying Qi, A. John Hart, Paula T. Hammond and Nicholas A. Kotov . Exponential Growth of LBL Films with Incorporated Inorganic Sheets. Nano Letters 2008, 8 (6) , 1762-1770. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl8011648
    28. Huiyun Wang, Chongling Cheng, Dayang Wang. Holistic Molecular Design of Ionic Surfaces for Tailored Water Wettability and Technical Applications. Nanomaterials 2025, 15 (8) , 591. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15080591
    29. Zhijie Liang, Yiqing Yao, Haifeng Wang. Recent advancements in polyoxometalate-functionalized fiber materials: A review. Nanotechnology Reviews 2024, 13 (1) https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0199
    30. Saman Zehra. Synthesis and properties of biomimetic coatings. 2024, 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-21738-8.00002-3
    31. Md Nayeem Hasan Kashem, Xu Liu, Zhenya Ding, Wei Li. Spin‐spray‐assisted layer‐by‐layer assembly of thick polymer films with self‐healing, UV‐protection, and anti‐fog properties. Journal of Polymer Science 2023, 61 (11) , 1040-1051. https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20220481
    32. Xiao Ma, Duoyi Zhao, Yubo Xiang, Yingqi Hua, Wei Zhao, Yan Cui, Zhiyu Zhang. Layer-by-layer self-assembly and clinical application in orthopedics. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023, 147 , 241-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2022.11.014
    33. Deepak Poddar, Purnima Jain. Surface modification of three-dimensional porous polymeric scaffolds in tissue engineering applications: A focus review on physical modifications methods. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials 2022, 61 (12) , 1308-1333. https://doi.org/10.1080/25740881.2022.2061863
    34. Sry D. Hujaya, Benjamin M. Wohl, Johan F. J. Engbersen, Jos M. J. Paulusse. Responsive Layer-by-layer Films. 2022, 170-222. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839166136-00170
    35. Eduardo Guzmán, Francisco Ortega, Ramón G. Rubio. Layer-by-Layer Materials for the Fabrication of Devices with Electrochemical Applications. Energies 2022, 15 (9) , 3399. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15093399
    36. Eduardo Guzmán, Ana Mateos-Maroto, Francisco Ortega, Ramón G. Rubio. Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Method: A Physico-Chemical Perspective. 2022, 169-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00657-9_6
    37. Li-Jun He, Yang Shao, Shuo-Qi Li, Lan-Yue Cui, Xiao-Jing Ji, Yan-Bin Zhao, Rong-Chang Zeng. Advances in layer-by-layer self-assembled coatings upon biodegradable magnesium alloys. Science China Materials 2021, 64 (9) , 2093-2106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-020-1661-1
    38. Larisa-Maria Petrila, Florin Bucatariu, Marcela Mihai, Carmen Teodosiu. Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: An Overview on Fabrication, Properties, and Biomedical and Environmental Applications. Materials 2021, 14 (15) , 4152. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154152
    39. Sharafadeen Gbadamasi, Md Mohiuddin, Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi, Rajni Verma, Muhammad Waqas Khan, Saurabh Pathak, Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, Nasir Mahmood. Interface chemistry of two-dimensional heterostructures – fundamentals to applications. Chemical Society Reviews 2021, 50 (7) , 4684-4729. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS01070G
    40. Rajasekar Rathanasamy, Sumanta Sahoo, Joong Hee Lee, Ashok Kumar Das, Mahalakshmi Somasundaram, Sathish Kumar Palaniappan, Santhosh Sivaraj. Carbon-based Multi-layered Films for Electronic Application: A Review. Journal of Electronic Materials 2021, 50 (4) , 1845-1892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-08724-4
    41. Ana Mateos-Maroto, Irene Abelenda-Núñez, Francisco Ortega, Ramón G. Rubio, Eduardo Guzmán. Polyelectrolyte Multilayers on Soft Colloidal Nanosurfaces: A New Life for the Layer-By-Layer Method. Polymers 2021, 13 (8) , 1221. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13081221
    42. Md. Masem Hossain, Zhengjin Yang, Liang Wu, Xian Liang, Tongwen Xu. Introducing a new generation of anion conducting membrane using swelling induced fabrication of covalent methanol barrier layer. Journal of Membrane Science 2021, 620 , 118840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118840
    43. J. H. O. Nascimento, B. H. S. Felipe, J. M. T. C. Dias, A. G. F. Souza, A. P. S. Júnior, F. M. F. Galvão, R. L. B. Cabral, B. R. Carvalho, J. P. S. Morais, Awais Ahmad. Creating Smart and Functional Textile Materials with Graphene. 2021, 411-444. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6056-3_13
    44. Meng Su, Zhandong Huang, Jing Liu, Yifan Li, Qi Pan, Zeying Zhang, Zheng Li, Zheren Cai, Bingda Chen, Shuoran Chen, Fengyu Li, Yanlin Song. Recognition and location of motile microorganisms by shape-matching photoluminescence micropatterns. Lab on a Chip 2020, 20 (16) , 2975-2980. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0LC00465K
    45. Eduardo Guzmán, Ramón G. Rubio, Francisco Ortega. A closer physico-chemical look to the Layer-by-Layer electrostatic self-assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayers. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2020, 282 , 102197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102197
    46. Weiyong Yuan, Guo-Ming Weng, Jason Lipton, Chang Ming Li, Paul R. Van Tassel, André D. Taylor. Weak polyelectrolyte-based multilayers via layer-by-layer assembly: Approaches, properties, and applications. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2020, 282 , 102200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102200
    47. Apoorva Sarode, Akshaya Annapragada, Junling Guo, Samir Mitragotri. Layered self-assemblies for controlled drug delivery: A translational overview. Biomaterials 2020, 242 , 119929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.119929
    48. Soon-Il Kwon, Kyu-Hong Kyung, Jun-Yong Park, In-Seon Lee, Jin-Ho Kim, Sae-Hoon Kim, Seimei Shiratori. Uniform anti-reflective films fabricated by layer-by-layer ultrasonic spray method. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2019, 580 , 123785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123785
    49. Chi Jiang, Lei Tian, Zhe Zhai, Yanfeng Shen, Wenjing Dong, Meng He, Yingfei Hou, Q. Jason Niu. Thin-film composite membranes with aqueous template-induced surface nanostructures for enhanced nanofiltration. Journal of Membrane Science 2019, 589 , 117244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117244
    50. Ana Marina Ferreira, Chiara Tonda-Turo, Elena Mancuso, Piergiorgio Gentile. Multilayer nanoscale functionalization to treat disorders and enhance regeneration of bone tissue. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine 2019, 19 , 22-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2019.03.009
    51. Lehao Liu, Meicheng Li, Lihua Chu, Bing Jiang, Ruoxu Lin. Facile fabrication of flexible Si-based nanocomposite films as high-rate anodes by layer-by-layer self-assembly. Applied Surface Science 2019, 476 , 501-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.01.075
    52. Xianlong Zhang, Yang Xu, Xuan Zhang, Hong Wu, Jiabin Shen, Rong Chen, Ying Xiong, Jiang Li, Shaoyun Guo. Progress on the layer-by-layer assembly of multilayered polymer composites: Strategy, structural control and applications. Progress in Polymer Science 2019, 89 , 76-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.10.002
    53. Mao Li. Nanoarchitectonics for Photoelectronics. 2019, 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813341-5.00007-3
    54. Chao Su, Song-Mei Ma, Geng-Xin Liu, Shu-Guang Yang. Dewetting Behavior of Hydrogen Bonded Polymer Complex Film under Hydrothermal Condition. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2018, 36 (9) , 1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-018-2109-8
    55. Shichao Zhang, Malcolm Xing, Bingyun Li. Biomimetic Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly of Nanofilms, Nanocoatings, and 3D Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2018, 19 (6) , 1641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19061641
    56. Josef A. Goding, Aaron D. Gilmour, Ulises A. Aregueta‐Robles, Erol A. Hasan, Rylie A. Green. Living Bioelectronics: Strategies for Developing an Effective Long‐Term Implant with Functional Neural Connections. Advanced Functional Materials 2018, 28 (12) https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201702969
    57. Eugenia Pugliese, João Q. Coentro, Dimitrios I. Zeugolis. Advancements and Challenges in Multidomain Multicargo Delivery Vehicles. Advanced Materials 2018, 30 (13) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704324
    58. S.N. Rao. Adsorption. 2018, 251-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801970-2.00005-7
    59. A. Ranzoni, M.A. Cooper. The Growing Influence of Nanotechnology in Our Lives. 2017, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-39981-4.00001-4
    60. Tarciane da S. Pinto, Larissa A. Alves, Gabriele de Azevedo Cardozo, Victor H.O. Munhoz, Rodrigo M. Verly, Fabiano V. Pereira, João P. de Mesquita. Layer-by-layer self-assembly for carbon dots/chitosan-based multilayer: Morphology, thickness and molecular interactions. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2017, 186 , 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.10.032
    61. Yan Xue, Zihao Mou, Huining Xiao. Nanocellulose as a sustainable biomass material: structure, properties, present status and future prospects in biomedical applications. Nanoscale 2017, 9 (39) , 14758-14781. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR04994C
    62. C.L. Manzanares-Palenzuela, E.G.R. Fernandes, M.J. Lobo-Castañón, B. López-Ruiz, V. Zucolotto. Impedance sensing of DNA hybridization onto nanostructured phthalocyanine-modified electrodes. Electrochimica Acta 2016, 221 , 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.140
    63. M. Mozafari, A. Ramedani, Y.N. Zhang, D.K. Mills. Thin films for tissue engineering applications. 2016, 167-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-453-6.00008-0
    64. Fernanda Abbate dos Santos, Gisele C. V. Iulianelli, Maria Inês Bruno Tavares. The Use of Cellulose Nanofillers in Obtaining Polymer Nanocomposites: Properties, Processing, and Applications. Materials Sciences and Applications 2016, 07 (05) , 257-294. https://doi.org/10.4236/msa.2016.75026
    65. P Gentile, I Carmagnola, T Nardo, V Chiono. Layer-by-layer assembly for biomedical applications in the last decade. Nanotechnology 2015, 26 (42) , 422001. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/26/42/422001
    66. Faiza Khan, Ayesha Kausar, Muhammad Siddiq. A Review on Properties and Fabrication Techniques of Polymer/Carbon Nanotube Composites and Polymer Intercalated Buckypapers. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 2015, 54 (14) , 1524-1539. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2015.1021486
    67. Joseph J. Richardson, Mattias Björnmalm, Frank Caruso. Technology-driven layer-by-layer assembly of nanofilms. Science 2015, 348 (6233) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa2491
    68. Jessica Schiavi, Laetitia Keller, David-Nicolas Morand, Natalia De Isla, Olivier Huck, Jean Christophe Lutz, Didier Mainard, Pascale Schwinté, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel. Active Implant Combining Human Stem Cell Microtissues and Growth Factors for Bone-Regenerative Nanomedicine. Nanomedicine 2015, 10 (5) , 753-763. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.14.228
    69. Alessandro Gandini, Mohamed Naceur Belgacem. The Surface and In-Depth Modification of Cellulose Fibers. 2015, 169-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2015_305
    70. Biao Kong, Cordelia Selomulya, Gengfeng Zheng, Dongyuan Zhao. New faces of porous Prussian blue: interfacial assembly of integrated hetero-structures for sensing applications. Chemical Society Reviews 2015, 44 (22) , 7997-8018. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CS00397K
    71. Qiang Wei, Rainer Haag. Universal polymer coatings and their representative biomedical applications. Materials Horizons 2015, 2 (6) , 567-577. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5MH00089K
    72. Sandy Eap, Alice Ferrand, Jessica Schiavi, Laetitia Keller, Tunay Kokten, Florence Fioretti, Didier Mainard, Guy Ladam, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel. Collagen Implants Equipped with ’Fish Scale‘-Like Nanoreservoirs of Growth Factors for Bone Regeneration. Nanomedicine 2014, 9 (8) , 1253-1261. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.13.122
    73. Antonios Kouloumpis, Panagiota Zygouri, Konstantinos Dimos, Dimitrios Gournis. Layer‐by‐Layer Assembly of Graphene‐Based Hybrid Materials. 2014, 359-400. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527672790.ch11
    74. Abdollah Omrani, Ying-Chieh Yen, Chih-Chia Cheng, Feng-Chih Chang. Enhanced processability of MWCNT through surface treatment by octa(phenol) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nano-crosslinking. Journal of Molecular Structure 2014, 1056-1057 , 299-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.10.053
    75. Youssef Habibi. Key advances in the chemical modification of nanocelluloses. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43 (5) , 1519-1542. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CS60204D
    76. Xiaolin Liu, Caijun Luo, Chao Jiang, Lei Shao, Yingwei Zhang, Feng Shi. Rapid multilayer construction on a non-planar substrate by layer-by-layer self-assembly under high gravity. RSC Adv. 2014, 4 (103) , 59528-59534. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA11048J
    77. Pedro J. Rivero, A. Urrutia, J. Goicoechea, I.R. Matias, F.J. Arregui. A Lossy Mode Resonance optical sensor using silver nanoparticles-loaded films for monitoring human breathing. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2013, 187 , 40-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.09.022
    78. Van Tan Tran, Hongjian Zhou, Seongcheol Hong, Jung Youn Park, Hongxia Chen, Kwangnak Koh, Jaebeom Lee. Thermal behavior of surface plasmon resonance in dynamic suprastructure multilayer. Current Applied Physics 2013, 13 (5) , 940-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2013.01.048
    79. . BACK MATTER. 2013, 497-556. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814397988_bmatter
    80. Alfred C. W. Leung, Edmond Lam, Jonathan Chong, Sabahudin Hrapovic, John H. T. Luong. Reinforced plastics and aerogels by nanocrystalline cellulose. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2013, 15 (5) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1636-z
    81. Yurii K. Gun’ko*. Chemical Functionalisation of Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement. 2013, 72-119. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781849736817-00072
    82. Haiqi Tang, Guojun Zhang, Shulan Ji. Rapid assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes using an automatic spray system. AIChE Journal 2013, 59 (1) , 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.13810
    83. Jianmei Zhang, Yihua Zhu, Cheng Chen, Xiaoling Yang, Chunzhong Li. Carbon nanotubes coated with platinum nanoparticles as anode of biofuel cell. Particuology 2012, 10 (4) , 450-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2011.11.014
    84. Mikko Salomäki, Tomi Peltonen, Jouko Kankare. Multilayer films by spraying on spinning surface — Best of both worlds. Thin Solid Films 2012, 520 (17) , 5550-5556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2012.04.055
    85. Marc Michel, Valérie Toniazzo, David Ruch, Vincent Ball. Deposition Mechanisms in Layer-by-Layer or Step-by-Step Deposition Methods: From Elastic and Impermeable Films to Soft Membranes with Ion Exchange Properties. ISRN Materials Science 2012, 2012 , 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/701695
    86. Bastien Seantier, André Deratani. Polyelectrolytes at Interfaces: Applications and Transport Properties of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers in Membranes. 2012, 683-726. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118165850.ch18
    87. Edmond Lam, Sabahudin Hrapovic, Ehsan Majid, Jonathan H. Chong, John H. T. Luong. Catalysis using gold nanoparticles decorated on nanocrystalline cellulose. Nanoscale 2012, 4 (3) , 997. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2nr11558a
    88. Yongxiao Bai, Szushen Ho, Nicholas A. Kotov. Direct-write maskless lithography of LBL nanocomposite films and its prospects for MEMS technologies. Nanoscale 2012, 4 (15) , 4393. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2nr30197k
    89. Guy Ladam, Valérie Toniazzo, David Ruch, Hassan Atmani, Massoma Ibrahim, Ulrich Kortz, Vincent Ball. Anomalous permeation of the [P5W30O110]15− polyoxoanion in polyelectrolyte multilayer films. RSC Advances 2012, 2 (9) , 3700. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra00761d
    90. Eric N. Dattoli, Wei Lu. ITO nanowires and nanoparticles for transparent films. MRS Bulletin 2011, 36 (10) , 782-788. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2011.212
    91. Brian Grady, Shuqing Wu, Gary P. Funkhouser. A Novel Fluid to Improve the Hydraulic Cracking Stress of Rock. 2011https://doi.org/10.2118/140959-MS
    92. Philippe Lavalle, Jean‐Claude Voegel, Dominique Vautier, Bernard Senger, Pierre Schaaf, Vincent Ball. Dynamic Aspects of Films Prepared by a Sequential Deposition of Species: Perspectives for Smart and Responsive Materials. Advanced Materials 2011, 23 (10) , 1191-1221. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003309
    93. Syed Rahin Ahmed, Seong Cheol Hong, Jaebeom Lee. Optical and electrical nano eco-sensors using alternative deposition of charged layer. Frontiers of Materials Science 2011, 5 (1) , 40-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-011-0117-5
    94. Kyu-Hong Kyung, Kouji Fujimoto, Seimei Shiratori. Control of Structure and Film Thickness Using Spray Layer-by-Layer Method: Application to Double-Layer Anti-Reflection Film. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2011, 50 (3R) , 035803. https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.50.035803
    95. Kyu-Hong Kyung, Seimei Shiratori. Nanoscale Texture Control of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Using Spray Layer-by-Layer Method. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2011, 50 (2R) , 025602. https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.50.025602
    96. Hanjiang Dong, John D. Brennan. Rapid fabrication of core–shell silica particles using a multilayer-by-multilayer approach. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47 (4) , 1207-1209. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0CC04221H
    97. João P. de Mesquita, Patrícia S. Patrício, Claudio L. Donnici, Denise F. S. Petri, Luiz Carlos A. de Oliveira, Fabiano V. Pereira. Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly based on animal and vegetable structural materials: multilayered films of collagen and cellulose nanowhiskers. Soft Matter 2011, 7 (9) , 4405. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0sm01168a
    98. Bin Su, Shutao Wang, Yanlin Song, Lei Jiang. Utilizing superhydrophilic materials to manipulate oil droplets arbitrarily in water. Soft Matter 2011, 7 (11) , 5144. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0sm01480j
    99. Sandip Kumar Pahari, Tadafumi Adschiri, Asit Baran Panda. Synthesis of monodispersed nanocrystalline materials in supercritical ethanol: a generalized approach. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2011, 21 (28) , 10377. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm10617a
    100. Sandip Kumar Pahari, Narottom Sutradhar, Apurba Sinhamahapatra, Provas Pal, Asit Baran Panda. Synthesis of nearly monodispersed metal oxide nanoparticles in water. New Journal of Chemistry 2011, 35 (7) , 1460. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1nj20221a
    Load all citations

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 11, 3266–3273
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/nl071245d
    Published October 13, 2007
    Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    3422

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.